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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Thermal_quantum_field_theory&amp;diff=12270</id>
		<title>Thermal quantum field theory</title>
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		<updated>2013-08-19T16:13:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;2001:67C:10EC:3F02:8000:0:0:6AA: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
In [[theoretical physics]], a &#039;&#039;&#039;source field&#039;&#039;&#039; is a field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; whose multiple&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; S_{source} = J\Phi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
appears in the action, multiplied by the original field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consequently, the source field appears on the right-hand side of the equations of motion (usually second-order [[partial differential equation]]s) for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. When the field &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Phi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the [[electromagnetic potential]] or the [[metric tensor]], the source field is the [[electric current]] or the [[stress-energy tensor]], respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All [[Green&#039;s function]]s (correlators) may be formally found via [[Taylor expansion]] of the [[partition sum]] considered as a function of the source fields.  This method is commonly used in the [[path integral formulation]] of [[quantum field theory]].  The general method by which such source fields can be utilized to obtain propagators in both quantum, statistical-mechanics and other systems is outlined in the article on the [[partition function (mathematics)|partition function]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Source Field}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quantum field theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Phys-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2001:67C:10EC:3F02:8000:0:0:6AA</name></author>
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