Direction cosine - Revision history

Salix alba: Reverted edits by 194.225.33.153 (talk) to last version by Rijinatwiki

2014-12-18T09:48:04Z

Reverted edits by 194.225.33.153 (talk) to last version by Rijinatwiki

← Older revision	Revision as of 11:48, 18 December 2014
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		Hi there, I am Sophia. As a woman what she really likes is style and she's been doing it for fairly a while. He is an info officer. For years he's been living in Alaska and he doesn't plan on changing it.<br><br>My web blog :: free online tarot card readings ([https://www.machlitim.org.il/subdomain/megila/end/node/12300 www.machlitim.org.il])

en>Wavelength: inserting 2 hyphens: —> "Three-dimensional" and "three-dimensional"—wikt:three-dimensional

2014-02-24T17:59:39Z

inserting 2 hyphens: —> "Three-dimensional" and "three-dimensional"—wikt:three-dimensional

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:59, 24 February 2014
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	The '''Automated Readability Index (ARI)''' is a [[readability test]] designed to gauge the understandability of a text. Like the [[Flesch-Kincaid Readability Test\|Flesch-Kincaid]] Grade Level, [[Gunning Fog Index]], [[SMOG Index]], [[Fry Readability Formula]], and [[Coleman-Liau Index]], it produces an approximate representation of the [[Grade levels#USA and Canada\|US grade level]] needed to comprehend the text.

	~~The formula for calculating the Automated Readability Index is given below:~~

	~~:<math>~~
	~~4.71 \left (\frac{\mbox{characters}}{\mbox{words}} \right) + 0.5 \left (\frac{\mbox{words}}{\mbox{sentences}} \right) - 21.43~~
	~~</math>~~

	where ''characters'' is the number of letters, numbers, and punctuation marks, ''words'' is the number of spaces, and ''sentences'' is the number of sentences. Sentences were counted by hand as each text was typed.

	As a rough guide, US grade level 1 corresponds to ages 6 to 8. Reading level grade 8 corresponds to the typical reading level of a 14 year-old US child. Grade 12, the highest US secondary school grade before college, corresponds to the reading level of a 17 year-old.

	Unlike the other indices, the ARI, along with the Coleman-Liau, relies on a factor of characters per word, instead of the usual syllables per word. Although opinion varies on its accuracy as compared to the syllables/word and complex words indices, characters/word is often faster to calculate, as the number of characters is more readily and accurately counted by computer programs than syllables. In fact, this index was designed for real-time monitoring of readability on electric typewriters.<ref>{{cite journal
	~~\| author = Senter, R.J.~~
	~~\| coauthors = Smith, E.A.~~
	~~\| date = November, 1967~~
	~~\| title = Automated Readability Index.~~
	~~\| url = http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=AD0667273~~
	~~\| publisher = [[Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]]~~
	~~\| id = AMRL-TR-6620~~
	~~\| page = iii~~
	~~\| accessdate = 2012-03-18~~
	~~}}</ref>~~

	~~==Notes==~~

	~~<references/>~~

	~~==External links==~~
	*[http://www.online-utility.org/english/readability_test_and_improve.jsp Online readability tests] - finds ARI and other indices, suggestions how to improve readability
	*[http://www.editcentral.com Readability calculators] - six readability statistics

	~~[[Category:Readability tests]]~~

	~~[[da:LIX]]~~
	~~[[no:Lesbarhetsindeks]]~~
	~~[[sv:LIX]]~~

95.91.230.129: /* References */

2013-12-25T11:37:59Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:37, 25 December 2013
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	~~Hello and welcome~~. ~~My title is Irwin~~ and ~~I totally dig that title. Managing individuals is what I do~~ and the ~~wage has been truly satisfying~~. ~~Puerto Rico~~ is ~~exactly~~ where he'~~s been residing for years~~ and ~~he will~~ by ~~no means transfer~~. ~~It's not~~ a ~~common~~ factor ~~but what she likes doing is base jumping~~ and ~~now she~~ is ~~trying~~ to ~~earn money with it~~.<br><br>~~My blog ::~~ [http://~~Payiz~~.az/~~index~~.~~php?do=/profile~~-~~14379~~/~~info~~/ ~~Payiz~~.az]		The '''Automated Readability Index (ARI)''' is a [[readability test]] designed to gauge the understandability of a text. Like the [[Flesch-Kincaid Readability Test\|Flesch-Kincaid]] Grade Level, [[Gunning Fog Index]], [[SMOG Index]], [[Fry Readability Formula]], and [[Coleman-Liau Index]], it produces an approximate representation of the [[Grade levels#USA and Canada\|US grade level]] needed to comprehend the text.

			The formula for calculating the Automated Readability Index is given below:

			:<math>
			4.71 \left (\frac{\mbox{characters}}{\mbox{words}} \right) + 0.5 \left (\frac{\mbox{words}}{\mbox{sentences}} \right) - 21.43
			</math>

			where ''characters'' is the number of letters, numbers, and punctuation marks, ''words'' is the number of spaces, and ''sentences'' is the number of sentences. Sentences were counted by hand as each text was typed.

			As a rough guide, US grade level 1 corresponds to ages 6 to 8. Reading level grade 8 corresponds to the typical reading level of a 14 year-old US child. Grade 12, the highest US secondary school grade before college, corresponds to the reading level of a 17 year-old.

			Unlike the other indices, the ARI, along with the Coleman-Liau, relies on a factor of characters per word, instead of the usual syllables per word. Although opinion varies on its accuracy as compared to the syllables/word and complex words indices, characters/word is often faster to calculate, as the number of characters is more readily and accurately counted by computer programs than syllables. In fact, this index was designed for real-time monitoring of readability on electric typewriters.<ref>{{cite journal
			\| author = Senter, R.J.
			\| coauthors = Smith, E.A.
			\| date = November, 1967
			\| title = Automated Readability Index.
			\| url = http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=AD0667273
			\| publisher = [[Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]]
			\| id = AMRL-TR-6620
			\| page = iii
			\| accessdate = 2012-03-18
			}}</ref>

			==Notes==

			<references/>

			==External links==
			*[http://www.online-utility.org/english/readability_test_and_improve.jsp Online readability tests] - finds ARI and other indices, suggestions how to improve readability
			*[http://www.editcentral.com Readability calculators] - six readability statistics

			[[Category:Readability tests]]

			[[da:LIX]]
			[[no:Lesbarhetsindeks]]
			[[sv:LIX]]

171.64.58.100 at 22:07, 21 June 2012

2012-06-21T22:07:05Z

New page

Hello and welcome. My title is Irwin and I totally dig that title. Managing individuals is what I do and the wage has been truly satisfying. Puerto Rico is exactly where he's been residing for years and he will by no means transfer. It's not a common factor but what she likes doing is base jumping and now she is trying to earn money with it.<br><br>My blog :: [http://Payiz.az/index.php?do=/profile-14379/info/ Payiz.az]