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	<updated>2026-05-21T14:18:45Z</updated>
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		<title>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough: General fixes. using AWB</title>
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		<updated>2010-09-27T12:01:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;General fixes. using &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Testwiki:AWB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Testwiki:AWB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;AWB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Orphan|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Par yield&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or par rate) denotes in finance, the coupon rate for which the price of a bond is equal to its [[nominal value]] (or [[par value]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cass.city.ac.uk/faculty/g.questa/files/Book7.pdf  G. Questa: Fixed income analysis for the global financial market Chapter 7 Section 4;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It is used in the design of fixed interest securities and in constructing [[interest rate swap]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The par yield &amp;#039;&amp;#039;c&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for a n-year maturity fixed bond satisfies the following equation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Martellini, Priaulet, Priaulet: Fixed-income securities, Wiley Finance, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\frac{100 c}{1 + R(0,1)} + \frac{100 c}{(1 + R(0,2))^2} + \cdots + \frac{100 + 100c}{(1+R(0,n))^n } = 100. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This can be more succinctly expressed with the prices of zero coupon bonds:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
c=\frac{1-P_n}{\sum_{k=1}^nP_k}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R(0,m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; denotes the yield (on annual interest rate basis) of an &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-year [[zero-coupon bond]], and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; denotes the price of an &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-year ZCB.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Empty section|date=January 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Credit]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Rich Farmbrough</name></author>
	</entry>
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