Kernel trick - Revision history

en>Cypherzero0: Removed "tone" tag since no discussion was ever added by the author since the tag was created 3 years ago...

2014-02-25T16:37:04Z

Removed "tone" tag since no discussion was ever added by the author since the tag was created 3 years ago...

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:37, 25 February 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	In [[physics]], a '''coincidence circuit''' is an [[electronic device]] with one [[output]] and two (or more) inputs. The output is activated only when signals are received within a time window accepted as ''at the same time'' and in parallel at both inputs. Coincidence circuits are widely used in [[particle physics experiments]] and in other areas of science and technology.		== それは構築された要塞です ==

	[[~~Walther Bothe~~]] ~~shared the~~ [~~[Nobel Prize in Physics\|Nobel Prize for Physics~~]~~] in 1954 "for his discovery of the method of coincidence and the discoveries subsequently made by it"~~. [[~~Bruno Rossi~~]] ~~invented the electronic coincidence circuit for implementing the~~ [~~[coincidence method~~]].		砂利は、突然隕石群が飛距離に空に、空中で停止されます [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_8.php クリスチャンルブタン直営店]。秦Yuは気にしませんでした。隕石のグループは、時間の砂利に当たると。これらの石の損失への直接スマッシュ開いて、霊の世界が少しでもありません [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_6.php クリスチャンルブタン中古]。<br>剛性に<br> [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_13.php クリスチャンルブタン]。ギャップが大きすぎます。<br>秦ゆう秦ゆうの側に放棄された不純物に直接<br>無数の岩がちょうど青ミョウバン石を選びました。<br><br>それは構築された要塞です。武器を精錬した場合、武器を洗練されていません。秦Yuは、不純物を取り除くために非常に注意する必要があります。<br><br>しかし、今 [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_8.php クリスチャンルブタンスニーカー]......<br><br>秦ゆうちょうど岩のいくつかの不純物を除去するためにはそれの前に緑礬石を取ることができます。<br><br>「都市...... '秦ゆうの心はすぐに街のマップビューをたくさん浮上した。<br>勇知タウンとして<br>。そのようなそのようなスクープシラキュースなどのヒョン金城、として、これらの構造は、主に、シンプルでプレーンな都市であり、秦Yuは、ビットの心は、街のマップビュー登場統合 [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_8.php クリスチャンルブタン店舗東京]。<br>秦ゆうハート<br>は時、この絵に表示され、無数の緑礬
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	==~~History~~==		== 、何の視点 ==
	~~===Bothe, 1924===~~
	In his Nobel Prize lecture,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1954/bothe-lecture.html \|title=Nobel Lecture \|author=Bothe, Walther \|year=1954 \|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]}} </ref> Bothe described how he had implemented the [[coincidence method]] in an experiment on [[Compton scattering]] in 1924. The experiment was aimed to check whether Compton scattering produces a [[recoil electron]] simultaneously with the scattered [[gamma ray]]. Bothe used two point discharge counters connected to separate fibre [[electrometer]]s and recorded the fibre deflections on a moving photographic film. On the film record he could discern coincident discharges with a time resolution of approximately 1 [[millisecond]].

	~~===Bothe and Kohlhörster, 1929===~~		「フロントロード」は、第4の状態が存在するために、彼は到達することはできません [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_11.php クリスチャンルブタンブーツ]。」Forberは叫んだ。<br><br>車侯家なし親戚が、それはサーバントをForber [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_13.php クリスチャンルブタンパンプス]。どのような通常無力、そして唯一の、そしてフーボーは言った。<br><br>秦ゆうだけ大声でため息ができます [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_7.php クリスチャンルブタン取扱店]。<br>「フロントロード、「第4の領域を<br>、何の視点？<br><br>'私は、海洋分野の法律との戦いの形成、すなわち、より控除は、より正確になる戦闘隊形エッセンスで出てきたより深い洞察を理解して、私は理解してだと思いますが、右の？'秦ゆう心を完全理解しています。<br>コンテンツに彼らの十分な理解だけでは「フロントロード」900ボリュームを<br>、すでに迷っ「フロントロード」の本質を理解しています [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_8.php クリスチャンルブタン直営店]。主に少なすぎるの例をFIGHTING。<br><br>中国！秦豊夏中文網のアップロード<br><br>Forberはうなずいた [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_9.php クリスチャンルブタンバッグ]。<br><br>「それから私はずっと後であっても、より正確になるであろう「第1の状態FIGHTING」理解に出てきた推論すると考えられ、1非常に複雑な戦闘隊形を推測推測するようになった。 '秦ゆうの心はちょうど直接つながっ放棄する
	~~In 1929, Walther Bothe and~~ [[~~Werner Kolhörster~~]] ~~published the description of a coincidence experiment with tubular discharge counters invented in 1928 by~~ [[~~Hans Geiger~~]] ~~and~~ [~~[Wilhelm Müller]]~~. ~~The Bothe~~-~~Kohlhörster experiment demonstrated the presence of penetrating charged particles in [[cosmic ray]]s~~. ~~They used the same mechanical~~-photographic method for recording simultaneous discharges which, in this experiment, signalled the passage of a charged cosmic ray particle through both counters and through the thick wall of lead and iron with which they had surrounded the counters. ~~Their paper, entitled "Das Wesen der Höhenstrahlung", was published in the ''~~[~~[Zeitschrift für Physik]]'' v~~.~~56, p~~.~~751 (1929)~~.		相关的主题文章：
			<ul>

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	===~~Rossi, 1930~~===		== 秦ゆうはただ笑って ==
	Bruno Rossi, at the age of 24, was in his first job as assistant in the Physics Institute of the [[University of Florence]] when he read the Bothe-Kohlhörster paper. It inspired him to begin his own research on cosmic rays. He fabricated [[Geiger tube]]s according to the published recipe, and he invented the first practical electronic coincident circuit. It employed several [[triode]] [[vacuum tube]]s, and was capable of registering coincident pulses from any number of counters with a tenfold improvement in time resolution over the mechanical method of Bothe. Rossi described his invention in a paper entitled "Method of Registering Multiple Simultaneous Impulses of Several Geiger Counters", published in ''[[Nature (journal)\|Nature]]'' v.125, p.636 (1930). The Rossi coincidence circuit was rapidly adopted by experimenters around the world. It was the first practical [[Logical conjunction\|AND]] circuit, precursor of the AND logic circuits of [[electronic computer]]s.

	To detect the voltage pulse produced by the coincidence circuit when a coincidence event occurred, Rossi first used earphones and counted the ‘clicks’, and soon an electro-mechanical register to count the coincidence pulses automatically. Rossi used a triple-coincidence version of his circuit with various configurations of Geiger counters in a series of experiments during the period from 1930 to 1943 that laid an essential part of the foundations of cosmic-ray and particle physics.		10メートル離れて完全に無視できる、両党の軍隊、お互いに反対の間に鋭いQijinを醸し出しています [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_11.php クリスチャンルブタンブーツ]。<br><br>ゆう黄小さな顔が急変 '秦Yuは、あなたは皇帝？の9セントに達する」と、彼は唯一の漠然とした感覚秦Yuの強さ、霊の領域に自分自身を発見し、彼はほとんど見えた。<br><br>'9セント天皇、それである。'秦ゆうが見えたゆう黄は言った [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_8.php クリスチャンルブタン店舗東京]。<br>そう考えるようにゆう黄を<br>、秦Yuは否定されないであろう [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_10.php クリスチャンルブタン直営店]。<br><br>「それは可能性がどのように？その後、黄色の星の戦いをサンゴ礁が、唯一達しレベル皇帝西安は、ちょうど第3層獣スペクトルは......何百年もの間、この？あなたは......今できるオープン 'ゆう·ウォンと彼の顔やや淡い。<br><br>不十分千年は、これは本当に十分に恐ろしいことですが、天皇9セントに達した。<br><br>秦ゆうはただ笑って [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_2.php クリスチャンルブタン店舗]。<br><br>秦Yuは彼がかなりこの不機嫌ゆう黄、ゆう黄秦ゆう魂レルムとのいずれかを言わなかった [http://www.lamartcorp.com/modules/mod_menu/rakuten_cl_10.php クリスチャンルブタン直営店]。秦Yuは、明らかにこれは憶測の一連のされている、を通じて見ることができなかった。<br><br>'ねえ、あなたはゆう黄だ？'侯飛悪冷酷
			相关的主题文章：
	~~About the same time and independently of Rossi, Bothe devised a less practical electronic coincidence device~~. ~~It employed a single [[pentode~~]~~] vacuum tube and could register only twofold coincidences.~~		<ul>

	~~==Probability==~~		<li>[http://bulutaren.com/mw/index.php?title=User:Rpmnykhrby#.E3.81.93.E3.81.AE.E3.82.B9.E3.82.B1.E3.82.B8.E3.83.A5.E3.83.BC.E3.83.AB.E3.81.AB.E5.BE.93.E3.81.A3.E3.81.A6 http://bulutaren.com/mw/index.php?title=User:Rpmnykhrby#.E3.81.93.E3.81.AE.E3.82.B9.E3.82.B1.E3.82.B8.E3.83.A5.E3.83.BC.E3.83.AB.E3.81.AB.E5.BE.93.E3.81.A3.E3.81.A6]</li>
	~~The main idea of~~ '~~coincidence detection~~' ~~in signal processing is that if a detector detects a signal pulse in the midst of random noise pulses inherent in the detector, there is a certain probability,~~ <~~math~~>p</~~math~~>~~, that the detected pulse is actually a noise pulse~~. ~~But if two detectors detect the signal pulse simultaneously, the probability that it is a noise pulse in the detectors is~~ <~~math~~>~~p^2~~<~~/math~~>~~. Suppose~~ <~~math~~>~~p=0~~.1</~~math>~~. ~~Then~~ <~~math~~>~~p^2=0.01~~</~~math>~~. ~~Thus the chance of a false detection is reduced by the use of coincidence detection~~.
			<li>[http://www.russianlounge.com/cgi-bin/mail/mail.cgi http://www.russianlounge.com/cgi-bin/mail/mail.cgi]</li>
	~~==References==~~
	<~~references/~~>		<li>[http://www.shobiryu.jp/s_keiji/sunbbs.cgi http://www.shobiryu.jp/s_keiji/sunbbs.cgi]</li>

	==~~See also==~~		</ul>
	* [[Coincidence detection in neurobiology]]

	[~~[Category~~:~~History of computing hardware]~~]
	[~~[Category~~:~~Experimental particle physics]~~]
	~~[[Category:Neuroethology concepts]]~~

en>Dragonflare82: clarify which measure and provide link.

2013-08-28T14:21:04Z

clarify which measure and provide link.

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:21, 28 August 2013
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~Msvcr71.dll~~ is an ~~important file that assists support Windows procedure different components of the system including significant files~~. ~~Specifically, the file~~ is ~~utilized to aid run corresponding files inside~~ the ~~"Virtual C Runtime Library"~~. ~~These files~~ are ~~important~~ in ~~accessing any settings which support~~ the ~~different applications~~ and ~~programs inside~~ the ~~program. The msvcr71.dll file fulfills several important functions; nonetheless~~ it~~'s not spared from getting damaged or corrupted~~. ~~Once~~ the ~~file gets corrupted or damaged,~~ the ~~computer usually have a hard time processing and reading components of the system~~. ~~However~~, ~~users require not panic because this problem may be solved by following many procedures. And I can show we several tricks about Msvcr71.dll.~~<br>~~<br>Windows Defender~~ - ~~this does come standard with several Windows OS Machines~~, ~~however, otherwise is download from Microsoft for free. It might enable safeguard against spyware.~~<~~br><br~~>The ~~PC may have~~ a ~~fragmented hard drive or~~ the ~~windows registry might have been corrupted~~. ~~It would equally be considering of the dust~~ and ~~dirt that should be cleaned. Whatever~~ the ~~problem, we can usually discover a answer. Here are some strategies~~ on ~~how to create~~ a ~~PC run faster~~.~~<br><br>Your computer was very quick when we first bought it. Because~~ a ~~registry was very clean plus free~~ of ~~errors~~. ~~After time~~, a ~~computer begins to run slow plus freezes up today and then. Because there are errors accumulating~~ in ~~it plus several info is rewritten or even completely deleted~~ by ~~a incorrect uninstall of programs, improper operations, malware or alternative factors. That is the reason why the computer performance decreases gradually~~ and ~~become extremely unstable~~.~~<br><br>One other way when arresting~~ the ~~1328 error is to wash out a PC'~~s ~~registry~~. ~~The registry is important because it is very where settings plus files~~ used ~~by Windows~~ for ~~operating are stored. As it is actually frequently chosen~~, ~~breakdowns~~ and ~~situations~~ of ~~files getting corrupted are not uncommon~~. ~~Also considering of the means it happens to be configured~~, ~~the~~ "~~registry~~" ~~gets saved inside~~ the ~~wrong fashion constantly~~, ~~which makes your system run slow~~, ~~eventually causing your PC to suffer from a series~~ of ~~mistakes~~. ~~The many effective method one could use inside cleaning out registries is~~ to ~~employ a reliable~~ [~~http://bestregistrycleanerfix.com/tune-up-utilities tuneup utilities 2014~~] ~~program. A registry cleaner could seek out and repair corrupted registry files and settings allowing one'~~s ~~computer~~ to ~~run usually again~~.~~<br><br>2)Fix your Windows registry to accelerate PC- The registry is a complex section~~ of ~~your computer that holds different kinds~~ of ~~information within the items you do on~~ a ~~computer every day. Coincidentally,~~ over ~~time~~ the ~~registry may become cluttered with info and/or may receive some sort~~ of ~~virus~~. ~~This really is really important and we MUST get this issue fixed right away~~, ~~otherwise you run the risk of your computer being permanently damage and/or a sensitive information~~ (~~passwords~~, ~~etc~~.) ~~can be stolen~~.~~<br><br>In different words, if your PC has any corrupt settings inside~~ the ~~registry database~~, ~~these settings will create~~ the computer ~~run slower and with~~ a ~~lot of errors. And regrettably~~, ~~it's~~ the ~~case which XP is prone~~ to ~~saving several settings within~~ the ~~registry~~ in the ~~incorrect means, making them unable~~ to ~~run correctly, slowing it down~~ and ~~causing a lot of mistakes~~. ~~Each~~ time ~~we use~~ a ~~PC, it has to read 100's of registry settings~~..~~. and there are frequently a lot~~ of ~~files open at once~~ that ~~XP gets confuse plus saves several~~ in the ~~incorrect method. Fixing these damaged settings can boost~~ the ~~speed of your system... plus to do which~~, ~~we should look to utilize~~ a ~~'registry cleaner'.~~<br><br>~~If you desire to have~~ a ~~computer with quick running speed~~, ~~you'd better install~~ a ~~superior registry cleaner to wash~~ the ~~useless files for we~~. ~~As long as you take care~~ of the ~~computer, it might keep~~ in ~~advantageous condition.~~		In [[physics]], a '''coincidence circuit''' is an [[electronic device]] with one [[output]] and two (or more) inputs. The output is activated only when signals are received within a time window accepted as ''at the same time'' and in parallel at both inputs. Coincidence circuits are widely used in [[particle physics experiments]] and in other areas of science and technology.

			[[Walther Bothe]] shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physics\|Nobel Prize for Physics]] in 1954 "for his discovery of the method of coincidence and the discoveries subsequently made by it". [[Bruno Rossi]] invented the electronic coincidence circuit for implementing the [[coincidence method]].

			==History==
			===Bothe, 1924===
			In his Nobel Prize lecture,<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1954/bothe-lecture.html \|title=Nobel Lecture \|author=Bothe, Walther \|year=1954 \|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]}} </ref> Bothe described how he had implemented the [[coincidence method]] in an experiment on [[Compton scattering]] in 1924. The experiment was aimed to check whether Compton scattering produces a [[recoil electron]] simultaneously with the scattered [[gamma ray]]. Bothe used two point discharge counters connected to separate fibre [[electrometer]]s and recorded the fibre deflections on a moving photographic film. On the film record he could discern coincident discharges with a time resolution of approximately 1 [[millisecond]].

			===Bothe and Kohlhörster, 1929===
			In 1929, Walther Bothe and [[Werner Kolhörster]] published the description of a coincidence experiment with tubular discharge counters invented in 1928 by [[Hans Geiger]] and [[Wilhelm Müller]]. The Bothe-Kohlhörster experiment demonstrated the presence of penetrating charged particles in [[cosmic ray]]s. They used the same mechanical-photographic method for recording simultaneous discharges which, in this experiment, signalled the passage of a charged cosmic ray particle through both counters and through the thick wall of lead and iron with which they had surrounded the counters. Their paper, entitled "Das Wesen der Höhenstrahlung", was published in the ''[[Zeitschrift für Physik]]'' v.56, p.751 (1929).

			===Rossi, 1930===
			Bruno Rossi, at the age of 24, was in his first job as assistant in the Physics Institute of the [[University of Florence]] when he read the Bothe-Kohlhörster paper. It inspired him to begin his own research on cosmic rays. He fabricated [[Geiger tube]]s according to the published recipe, and he invented the first practical electronic coincident circuit. It employed several [[triode]] [[vacuum tube]]s, and was capable of registering coincident pulses from any number of counters with a tenfold improvement in time resolution over the mechanical method of Bothe. Rossi described his invention in a paper entitled "Method of Registering Multiple Simultaneous Impulses of Several Geiger Counters", published in ''[[Nature (journal)\|Nature]]'' v.125, p.636 (1930). The Rossi coincidence circuit was rapidly adopted by experimenters around the world. It was the first practical [[Logical conjunction\|AND]] circuit, precursor of the AND logic circuits of [[electronic computer]]s.

			To detect the voltage pulse produced by the coincidence circuit when a coincidence event occurred, Rossi first used earphones and counted the ‘clicks’, and soon an electro-mechanical register to count the coincidence pulses automatically. Rossi used a triple-coincidence version of his circuit with various configurations of Geiger counters in a series of experiments during the period from 1930 to 1943 that laid an essential part of the foundations of cosmic-ray and particle physics.

			About the same time and independently of Rossi, Bothe devised a less practical electronic coincidence device. It employed a single [[pentode]] vacuum tube and could register only twofold coincidences.

			==Probability==
			The main idea of 'coincidence detection' in signal processing is that if a detector detects a signal pulse in the midst of random noise pulses inherent in the detector, there is a certain probability, <math>p</math>, that the detected pulse is actually a noise pulse. But if two detectors detect the signal pulse simultaneously, the probability that it is a noise pulse in the detectors is <math>p^2</math>. Suppose <math>p=0.1</math>. Then <math>p^2=0.01</math>. Thus the chance of a false detection is reduced by the use of coincidence detection.

			==References==
			<references/>

			==See also==
			* [[Coincidence detection in neurobiology]]

			[[Category:History of computing hardware]]
			[[Category:Experimental particle physics]]
			[[Category:Neuroethology concepts]]

88.72.220.104: Changed the calculation of the dimensional space because the original formula (n^2 + n + 1) is wrong. See also page 2 in this paper (could be cited in the article as well): www.cc.gatech.edu/~ninamf/ML10/lect0309.pdf

2012-06-13T21:15:53Z

Changed the calculation of the dimensional space because the original formula (n^2 + n + 1) is wrong. See also page 2 in this paper (could be cited in the article as well): www.cc.gatech.edu/~ninamf/ML10/lect0309.pdf

New page

Msvcr71.dll is an important file that assists support Windows procedure different components of the system including significant files. Specifically, the file is utilized to aid run corresponding files inside the "Virtual C Runtime Library". These files are important in accessing any settings which support the different applications and programs inside the program. The msvcr71.dll file fulfills several important functions; nonetheless it's not spared from getting damaged or corrupted. Once the file gets corrupted or damaged, the computer usually have a hard time processing and reading components of the system. However, users require not panic because this problem may be solved by following many procedures. And I can show we several tricks about Msvcr71.dll. Windows Defender - this does come standard with several Windows OS Machines, however, otherwise is download from Microsoft for free. It might enable safeguard against spyware. The PC may have a fragmented hard drive or the windows registry might have been corrupted. It would equally be considering of the dust and dirt that should be cleaned. Whatever the problem, we can usually discover a answer. Here are some strategies on how to create a PC run faster. Your computer was very quick when we first bought it. Because a registry was very clean plus free of errors. After time, a computer begins to run slow plus freezes up today and then. Because there are errors accumulating in it plus several info is rewritten or even completely deleted by a incorrect uninstall of programs, improper operations, malware or alternative factors. That is the reason why the computer performance decreases gradually and become extremely unstable. One other way when arresting the 1328 error is to wash out a PC's registry. The registry is important because it is very where settings plus files used by Windows for operating are stored. As it is actually frequently chosen, breakdowns and situations of files getting corrupted are not uncommon. Also considering of the means it happens to be configured, the "registry" gets saved inside the wrong fashion constantly, which makes your system run slow, eventually causing your PC to suffer from a series of mistakes. The many effective method one could use inside cleaning out registries is to employ a reliable [http://bestregistrycleanerfix.com/tune-up-utilities tuneup utilities 2014] program. A registry cleaner could seek out and repair corrupted registry files and settings allowing one's computer to run usually again. 2)Fix your Windows registry to accelerate PC- The registry is a complex section of your computer that holds different kinds of information within the items you do on a computer every day. Coincidentally, over time the registry may become cluttered with info and/or may receive some sort of virus. This really is really important and we MUST get this issue fixed right away, otherwise you run the risk of your computer being permanently damage and/or a sensitive information (passwords, etc.) can be stolen. In different words, if your PC has any corrupt settings inside the registry database, these settings will create the computer run slower and with a lot of errors. And regrettably, it's the case which XP is prone to saving several settings within the registry in the incorrect means, making them unable to run correctly, slowing it down and causing a lot of mistakes. Each time we use a PC, it has to read 100's of registry settings... and there are frequently a lot of files open at once that XP gets confuse plus saves several in the incorrect method. Fixing these damaged settings can boost the speed of your system... plus to do which, we should look to utilize a 'registry cleaner'. If you desire to have a computer with quick running speed, you'd better install a superior registry cleaner to wash the useless files for we. As long as you take care of the computer, it might keep in advantageous condition.