Pixel density - Revision history

en>Squinge: Reverted 1 edit by Kyrhon (talk): Unexplained removal of content. (TW)

2014-12-23T21:46:05Z

Reverted 1 edit by Kyrhon (talk): Unexplained removal of content. (TW)

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:46, 23 December 2014
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en>Czhanacek at 19:09, 20 February 2014

2014-02-20T19:09:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:09, 20 February 2014
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	~~{{Unreferenced\|date=December 2009}}~~		ʜi, everybody! <br>I'm English male :D. <br>I really like Roller skating!<br><br>Takе a look at my webpage [http://azuradithe14.newsvine.com/_news/2014/08/17/25428499-fap-turbo-how-much-money-can-you-make-with-this-robot http://thenerdette.com/fapturbo-review-the-little-robot-that-can/]
	'''Samples per inch''' ('''SPI''') is a measurement of the resolution of an [[image scanner]], in particular the number of individual [[sample (signal)\|samples]] that are taken in the space of one linear [[inch]]. It is sometimes misreferred to as [[dots per inch]], though that term more accurately refers to [[printing]] resolution. Generally, the greater the SPI of a scanner, the more detailed its reproduction of the scanned object.

	Typical consumer-level flatbed scanners are capable of [[optical resolution]] ranging from 100 to 2400 SPI; high-end scanners may have an optical resolution of 4800 SPI or more. Many scanners use [[interpolation]] techniques to achieve a higher effective SPI rating, with some manufacturers offering nearly one million SPI, though the quality is primarily limited by the optical resolution; interpolated SPI does not provide additional pixels in the scanned image.

	Horizontal and vertical SPI ratings may differ for a given scanner; typical flatbed scanners use a horizontal array of [[charge-coupled device\|sensors]] that are passed across the bed using an electric [[stepper motor]]. The density of the array of sensors determines the horizontal scanning resolution, while the minimum step size of the motor determines the vertical resolution. Similar characteristics are present in drum scanners, which continuously spin the item being scanned past the sensor array for numerous imaging passes.

	~~To calculate the number of raw data bytes that a scanned image will take up~~, ~~you can use the follow formula :~~
	~~<math>\tfrac{vSPI\ \ hSPI\ \ area\ *\ color~depth~encoding}{8}</math>~~

	~~Where :~~<br />
	'~~'vSPI'' is the vertical SPI~~<br />
	~~''hSPI'' is the horizontal SPI (can be considered the same as vSPI if not specified specifically)~~<br />
	~~''area'' is the squared area of the scanned document in inches²~~<br />
	~~''color depth encoding'' is the number of bits used to encode~~ a ~~given amount of color information (256 colors=8; 65'536 colors=16; 16million colors=24)<br~~ />
	~~Remember that~~ this ~~will give raw data bytes, images are almost always compressed when saved to disk using lossless (like [[Portable Network Graphics\|PNG]], [[TIFF]]) or lossy image formats (like [[JPEG]])~~.

	~~==See also==~~
	* [[dots per inch]]
	* [[pixels per inch]]
	* [[lines per inch]]

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Samples Per Inch}}~~
	~~[[Category:Computing input devices]]~~
	~~[[Category:Units of density]~~]

en>Comp.arch: Lower case ppi is correct according to style guides (see talk page), but PPI used in others so I hesitate to change consistently in all article (and put the ref here)

2014-01-12T21:09:44Z

Lower case ppi is correct according to style guides (see talk page), but PPI used in others so I hesitate to change consistently in all article (and put the ref here)

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:09, 12 January 2014
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	~~Hi there~~, ~~I am Alyson Boon although it~~ is not the ~~name on my birth certificate~~. To ~~perform domino~~ is ~~something I really enjoy doing. I~~'~~ve usually loved living in Mississippi. Office supervising~~ is ~~where her main income comes from.~~<br><br>~~Check out my blog post~~: ~~free psychic~~ [[~~http~~:~~//marknadsplatsen.se/index.php?do=/profile-55182/info/ marknadsplatsen.se linked web page~~]]		{{Unreferenced\|date=December 2009}}
			'''Samples per inch''' ('''SPI''') is a measurement of the resolution of an [[image scanner]], in particular the number of individual [[sample (signal)\|samples]] that are taken in the space of one linear [[inch]]. It is sometimes misreferred to as [[dots per inch]], though that term more accurately refers to [[printing]] resolution. Generally, the greater the SPI of a scanner, the more detailed its reproduction of the scanned object.

			Typical consumer-level flatbed scanners are capable of [[optical resolution]] ranging from 100 to 2400 SPI; high-end scanners may have an optical resolution of 4800 SPI or more. Many scanners use [[interpolation]] techniques to achieve a higher effective SPI rating, with some manufacturers offering nearly one million SPI, though the quality is primarily limited by the optical resolution; interpolated SPI does not provide additional pixels in the scanned image.

			Horizontal and vertical SPI ratings may differ for a given scanner; typical flatbed scanners use a horizontal array of [[charge-coupled device\|sensors]] that are passed across the bed using an electric [[stepper motor]]. The density of the array of sensors determines the horizontal scanning resolution, while the minimum step size of the motor determines the vertical resolution. Similar characteristics are present in drum scanners, which continuously spin the item being scanned past the sensor array for numerous imaging passes.

			To calculate the number of raw data bytes that a scanned image will take up, you can use the follow formula :
			<math>\tfrac{vSPI\ \ hSPI\ \ area\ *\ color~depth~encoding}{8}</math>

			Where :<br />
			''vSPI'' is the vertical SPI<br />
			''hSPI'' is the horizontal SPI (can be considered the same as vSPI if not specified specifically)<br />
			''area'' is the squared area of the scanned document in inches²<br />
			''color depth encoding'' is the number of bits used to encode a given amount of color information (256 colors=8; 65'536 colors=16; 16million colors=24)<br />
			Remember that this will give raw data bytes, images are almost always compressed when saved to disk using lossless (like [[Portable Network Graphics\|PNG]], [[TIFF]]) or lossy image formats (like [[JPEG]]).

			==See also==
			* [[dots per inch]]
			* [[pixels per inch]]
			* [[lines per inch]]

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Samples Per Inch}}
			[[Category:Computing input devices]]
			[[Category:Units of density]]

203.173.195.118 at 02:08, 28 August 2012

2012-08-28T02:08:05Z

New page

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