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	<title>Satellite surface salinity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-30T08:23:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Satellite_surface_salinity&amp;diff=302244&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;Mild Bill Hiccup: /* Measurement Technique */ it’s → its; then → than</title>
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		<updated>2015-01-12T17:26:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Measurement Technique: &lt;/span&gt; it’s → its; then → than&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Satellite_surface_salinity&amp;amp;diff=302244&amp;amp;oldid=30216&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Mild Bill Hiccup</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Satellite_surface_salinity&amp;diff=30216&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;Monkbot: Fix CS1 deprecated date parameter errors</title>
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		<updated>2014-01-29T19:47:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fix &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Help:CS1_errors&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Help:CS1 errors (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;CS1 deprecated date parameter errors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[mathematics]] &amp;amp;mdash; specifically, in [[fractal geometry]] &amp;amp;mdash; the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assouad dimension&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a definition of [[fractal dimension]] for subsets of a [[metric space]].  It was introduced by [[Patrice Assouad]] in his 1977 [[PhD]] [[thesis]] and later published in 1979.  As well as being used to study fractals, the Assouad dimension has also been used to study [[quasiconformal mapping]]s and [[embedding|embeddability problems]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) be a [[metric space]], and let &amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be a non-empty subset of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  For &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;0, let &amp;#039;&amp;#039;N&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) denote the least number of metric [[open ball]]s of radius less than or equal to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with which it is possible to [[open cover]] the set &amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assouad dimension&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is defined to be the [[infimum|infimal]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;0 for which there exist positive constants &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;rho;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; so that, whenever&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0 &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; R \leq \rho,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
the following bound holds:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sup_{x \in E} N_{r}(B_{R}(x) \cap E) \leq C \left( \frac{R}{r} \right)^{\alpha}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The intuition underlying this definition is that, for a set &amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with &amp;amp;ldquo;ordinary&amp;amp;rdquo; integer dimension &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the number of small balls of radius &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; needed to cover the intersection of a larger ball of radius &amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;E&amp;#039;&amp;#039; will scale like (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;frasl;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
| last = Assouad&lt;br /&gt;
| first = Patrice&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Étude d&amp;#039;une dimension métrique liée à la possibilité de plongements dans &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| journal = C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B&lt;br /&gt;
| volume = 288&lt;br /&gt;
| year = 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| issue = 15&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = A731&amp;amp;ndash;A734&lt;br /&gt;
| issn = 0151-0509}} {{MathSciNet|id=532401}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dimension theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fractals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metric geometry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;Monkbot</name></author>
	</entry>
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