Isopropyl alcohol (data page): Difference between revisions

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Hi there. Allow me start by introducing the writer, her name is Sophia. To climb is something she would by no means give up. For many years he's been living in Mississippi and he doesn't plan on altering it. Distributing production is where my primary earnings comes from and it's some thing I truly appreciate.<br><br>my webpage - free psychic reading ([http://appin.co.kr/board_Zqtv22/688025 mouse click the following web site])
 
This page provides supplementary chemical data on [[butanone]]. <!-- replace with proper wikilink -->
 
== Material Safety Data Sheet == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet ([[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.
*[http://www2.siri.org/msds/index.php SIRI]
*[https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/95495.htm Fisher Scientific]
*[http://www.sciencestuff.com/msds/C2108.html Science Stuff]
 
== Structure and properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | Structure and properties
|-
| [[Index of refraction]], ''n''<sub>D</sub>
| 1.3807 at 15.9°C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Abbe number]]
|? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Dielectric constant]], ε<sub>r</sub>
| 18.5 ε<sub>0</sub> at 20 °C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond strength]]
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond length]]
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond angle]]
| ? <!-- Specify which angle, e.g. Cl-P-O. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Magnetic susceptibility]]
| ? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Surface tension]]
| 23.9 dyn/cm at 25°C
|-
| [[Viscosity]]<ref name="lange1669">''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed. pp 1669-1674</ref>
| 0.5429 mPa·s at 0°C<br>0.4284 mPa·s at 20°C<br>0.3490 mPa·s at 40°C<br>0.2482 mPa·s at 80°C
|-
|}
 
== Thermodynamic properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | Phase behavior
|-
| [[Triple point]]
| 186.5 K (–86.6 °C), ? Pa
|-
| [[Critical point (chemistry)|Critical point]]
| 533 K (260 °C), 4.002 MPa
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of fusion|Std enthalpy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 8.44 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard entropy change of fusion|Std entropy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 44.98 J/(mol·K)
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of vaporization|Std enthalpy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 32.2 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard entropy change of vaporization|Std entropy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 91.6 J/(mol·K)
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Solid properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
| ? kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
| ? J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| ? J/(mol K)
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Liquid properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
| –273.3 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
| 239.0 J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Enthalpy of combustion]], Δ<sub>c</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| –2444.2 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| 158.4 J/(mol K)
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Gas properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
| –238.5 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
| 310 J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| 101.68 J/(mol K) at 25°C
|-
|}
 
==Vapor pressure of liquid==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| {{chembox header}} | '''P in mm Hg''' || 1 || 10 || 40 || 100 || 400 || 760
|-
| {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || –48.3 || –17.7 || 6.0 || 25.0 || 60.0 || 79.6
|}
Table data obtained from ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 44th ed.
 
[[Image:logButanoneVaporPressure.png|thumb|817px|left|'''log of Butanone vapor pressure.''' Uses formula: <math>\scriptstyle\log_e P_{mmHg} = \log_e (\frac {760} {101.325}) -7.783651 \log_e(T+273.15) - \frac {6160.169} {T+273.15} + 66.97868 + 6.139268 \times 10^{-6} (T+273.15)^2
</math> obtained from CHERIC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php|title=Pure Component Properties|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=8 May 2007}}</ref>]]
 
==Distillation data==
 
{|
|- valign="top"
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Butanone/Water'''<ref name="cheric_b">{{cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcvle/hcvle.php|title=Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=5 June 2007}}</ref><br>''P'' = 101.325 kPa
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole butanone
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 100.00 || 0.00 || 0.00
|-
| 87.51 || 0.88 || 37.42
|-
| 84.20 || 1.27 || 45.21
|-
| 83.75 || 1.34 || 46.21
|-
| 83.44 || 1.54 || 49.03
|-
| 82.15 || 1.59 || 49.64
|-
| 80.37 || 1.91 || 53.25
|-
| 78.48 || 2.39 || 56.89
|-
| 76.63 || 2.95 || 60.15
|-
| 76.54 || 3.01 || 60.30
|-
| 75.51 || 3.43 || 62.04
|-
| 74.84 || 3.80 || 63.14
|-
| 74.26 || 4.21 || 64.06
|-
| 73.88 || 4.56 || 64.66
|-
| 73.52 || 5.02 || 65.22
|-
| 73.52 || 57.64 || 65.22
|-
| 73.49 || 59.64 || 65.25
|-
| 73.48 || 61.55 || 65.27
|-
| 73.46 || 65.31 || 65.31
|-
| 73.47 || 69.38 || 65.47
|-
| 73.50 || 71.69 || 65.94
|-
| 73.62 || 75.46 || 67.57
|-
| 73.64 || 76.09 || 67.81
|-
| 73.69 || 77.21 || 68.39
|-
| 73.73 || 77.93 || 68.82
|-
| 73.81 || 78.87 || 69.64
|-
| 73.85 || 79.53 || 70.03
|-
| 74.27 || 83.78 || 73.42
|-
| 74.58 || 85.98 || 75.49
|-
| 75.36 || 89.63 || 79.93
|-
| 76.17 || 92.60 || 84.01
|-
| 77.12 || 95.29 || 88.65
|-
| 77.78 || 96.63 || 91.57
|-
| 78.19 || 97.47 || 93.50
|-
| 79.60 || 100.00 || 100.00
|-
|}
| &nbsp; &nbsp;
|
{|
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Butanone/[[Methanol]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760&nbsp;mm Hg
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole methanol
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 75.3 || 7.6 || 19.3
|-
| 72.2 || 14.7 || 30.8
|-
| 70.7 || 19.7 || 37.7
|-
| 68.8 || 26.5 || 45.3
|-
| 67.5 || 35.6 || 52.8
|-
| 65.9 || 49.8 || 62.2
|-
| 65.1 || 62.2 || 69.5
|-
| 64.4 || 74.7 || 77.7
|-
| 64.3 || 82.9 || 83.2
|-
| 64.3 || 84.1 || 84.2
|-
| 64.3 || 87.3 || 86.9
|-
| 64.4 || 93.6 || 92.6
|-
|}
|-
| &nbsp;
|-
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Butanone/[[Acetone]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760&nbsp;mm Hg
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole acetone
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 56.9 || 95.0 || 97.2
|-
| 57.9 || 89.1 || 94.2
|-
| 58.9 || 81.7 || 90.3
|-
| 60.0 || 73.8 || 85.7
|-
| 60.3 || 72.7 || 84.0
|-
| 61.0 || 68.6 || 81.7
|-
| 61.1 || 67.6 || 81.7
|-
| 62.1 || 62.0 || 77.5
|-
| 64.1 || 54.4 || 71.5
|-
| 65.1 || 51.0 || 65.7
|-
| 67.0 || 45.0 || 64.0
|-
| 69.0 || 37.3 || 57.1
|-
| 71.4 || 24.5 || 43.7
|-
| 74.2 || 15.3 || 29.0
|-
| 76.6 || 8.1 || 15.3
|-
| 78.5 || 2.6 || 5.0
|-
|}
|}
| &nbsp; &nbsp;
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Butanone/[[Benzene]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760&nbsp;mm Hg
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole butanone
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 80.2 || 0.0 || 0.0
|-
| 80.2 || 0.6 || 0.7
|-
| 80.2 || 1.2 || 1.5
|-
| 79.85 || 3.7 || 4.9
|-
| 79.65 || 6.5 || 7.9
|-
| 79.45 || 8.8 || 10.5
|-
| 79.45 || 8.8 || 10.6
|-
| 79.25 || 11.2 || 13.1
|-
| 79.15 || 13.1 || 15.1
|-
| 79.05 || 15.7 || 17.7
|-
| 78.8 || 20.2 || 22.2
|-
| 78.45 || 27.4 || 29.0
|-
| 78.55 || 32.6 || 33.8
|-
| 78.35 || 41.6 || 41.9
|-
| 78.35 || 46.3 || 46.2
|-
| 78.33 || 51.1 || 50.7
|-
| 78.3 || 55.0 || 54.3
|-
| 78.33 || 60.6 || 59.5
|-
| 78.3 || 63.5 || 62.3
|-
| 78.55 || 75.3 || 74.0
|-
| 78.95 || 87.7 || 86.5
|-
| 79.25 || 94.3 || 93.7
|-
| 79.40 || 98.6 || 98.5
|-
| 79.45 || 100.0 || 100.0
|-
|}
| &nbsp; &nbsp;
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium for Butanone/[[Toluene]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 760&nbsp;mm Hg
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole butanone
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 110.6 || 0.0 || 0.0
|-
| 110.2 || 0.45 || 1.40
|-
| 109.88 || 0.85 || 2.90
|-
| 109.25 || 1.75 || 5.55
|-
| 107.2 || 4.05 || 12.81
|-
| 104.2 || 8.50 || 23.50
|-
| 102.28 || 11.90 || 30.43
|-
| 99.55 || 18.00 || 39.50
|-
| 98.7 || 19.81 || 42.00
|-
| 97.1 || 23.59 || 47.09
|-
| 94.3 || 31.27 || 55.21
|-
| 91.85 || 39.82 || 62.80
|-
| 89.9 || 46.82 || 68.54
|-
| 87.85 || 54.79 || 74.28
|-
| 86.85 || 58.58 || 77.08
|-
| 85.8 || 64.20 || 80.27
|-
| 84.85 || 69.24 || 83.42
|-
| 84.4 || 70.12 || 83.96
|-
| 83.15 || 78.46 || 88.58
|-
| 82.65 || 80.15 || 89.55
|-
| 81.8 || 86.11 || 92.81
|-
| 80.5 || 93.50 || 96.29
|-
| 79.85 || 97.74 || 98.78
|-
| 79.5 || 99.39 || 99.54
|-
| 79.45 || 100.00 || 100.00
|-
|}
|}
 
== Spectral data == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV-Vis]]
|-
| [[Lambda-max|λ<sub>max</sub>]]
| ? [[Nanometre|nm]]
|-
| [[molar absorptivity|Extinction coefficient]], ε
| ?
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[Infrared|IR]]
|-
| Major absorption bands
| ? cm<sup>&minus;1</sup>
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[NMR Spectroscopy|NMR]]
|-
| [[Proton NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
| &nbsp;
|-
| [[Carbon-13 NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
| &nbsp;
|-
| Other NMR data <!-- Insert special data e.g. <sup>19</sup>F chem. shifts, omit if not used -->
| &nbsp;
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[Mass Spectrometry|MS]]
|-
| Masses of <br>main fragments
| &nbsp; <!-- Give list of major fragments -->
|-
|}
 
== References ==
<references/>
<!-- [http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ NIST Standard Reference Database] -->
 
Except where noted otherwise, data relate to [[standard ambient temperature and pressure]].
 
[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Disclaimer]] applies.
 
[[Category:Chemical data pages]]

Latest revision as of 10:03, 24 November 2014

Hi there. Allow me start by introducing the writer, her name is Sophia. To climb is something she would by no means give up. For many years he's been living in Mississippi and he doesn't plan on altering it. Distributing production is where my primary earnings comes from and it's some thing I truly appreciate.

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