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{{Starbox begin
| name=Epsilon Lupi
}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
    <div style="position: relative">[[File:Lupus IAU.svg|250px|alt=Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Lupus constellation and its surroundings]]
    <div style="position: absolute; left: 114px; top: 115px">[[File:Cercle rouge 100%.svg|12px]]</div>
    </div>
| caption=Location of ε Lupi (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch    = [[J2000.0]]
| ra      = {{RA|15|22|40.86826}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| dec      = {{DEC|–44|41|22.6146}}<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| appmag_v = 3.41<ref name=apjs15_459/>
| constell = [[Lupus (constellation)|Lupus]]
}}
{{Starbox character
| class    = B2&nbsp;IV-V<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
| b-v      = –0.195<ref name=apjs15_459/>
| u-b      = –0.778<ref name=apjs15_459/>
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = +7.9<ref name=rgcrv/>
| prop_mo_ra  = &minus;22.86<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| prop_mo_dec = &minus;18.87<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| parallax = 6.37
| p_error  = 0.70
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=aaa474_2_653/>
| absmag_v =
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass    =
| radius  =
| luminosity_bolometric  = 3,200<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
| temperature = {{nowrap|19,275 ± 1800}}<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
| gravity  = {{nowrap|3.89 ± 0.17}}<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 133<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
| age      =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = Eps Lup, [[Cape Photographic Durchmusterung|CPD]]&nbsp;&minus;44&deg;&nbsp;7342, [[Henry Draper Catalogue|HD]]&nbsp;136504, [[Hipparcos|HIP]]&nbsp;75264, [[Bright Star Catalogue|HR]]&nbsp;5708, [[Star catalogue#SAO|SAO]]&nbsp;225712 .<ref name=SIMBAD/>
}}
{{Starbox end}}


'''Epsilon Lupi''' ('''ε Lup''') is a multiple [[star system]] in the southern [[constellation]] of [[Lupus (constellation)|Lupus]]. At an [[apparent visual magnitude]] of 3.41, Epsilon Lupi can be readily viewed from the southern hemisphere with [[Bortle Dark-Sky Scale|sufficiently dark skies]]. It is the [[List of stars in Lupus|fifth brightest]] star or star system in the constellation.<ref name=apjs15_459/> [[Parallax]] measurements give a distance to this system of roughly {{Convert|510|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}}.<ref name=aaa474_2_653/>


This system is what astronomers term a double-lined [[spectroscopic binary]]. When the [[spectrum]] is examined, the [[absorption line]] features of both stars can be viewed. As a result of the [[Doppler effect]], these lines shift back and forth in frequency as the two stars orbit around each other. This allows some of their [[orbital elements]] to be deduced, even though the individual stars have not been resolved with a telescope. The pair share a close, elliptical orbit with a [[orbital period|period]] of 4.55970&nbsp;days. The [[orbital eccentricity]] is 0.277,<ref name=aaa440_1_249/> which means that at the separation at closest approach, or [[periapsis]], is only 57% of the distance at their greatest separation, or [[apoapsis]].<ref name=ratio/> There is a third, more distant companion at an [[angular separation]] of 26.5&nbsp;[[arcsecond]]s that may be orbiting the pair with a period of about 64 years.<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
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Use nutritional vitamins [http://Www.braveduck.com/ForumRetrieve.aspx?ForumID=317&TopicID=1677441&NoTemplate=False best weight and mass gainer] supplements to develop muscle mass.<br><br>Even when you aren't concerned with incorporating bulk for your body, it's nevertheless helpful to work through your muscles. You'll like how you look, truly feel and are able to lift up things you couldn't before, and your strength is going to be through the roof!<br><br>The initial step is to make sure you know your body's limits. When you begin from here, you are able to safely establish targets for your personal exercise. When looking for the body, think about its structure, along with its bodyweight.<br><br>Your diet needs to include quite a lot of new, whole-foods as this will make it much easier to enhance muscle tissue. Tend not to consume junk foods that happen to be full of additives and unnatural components, which can lead to impairment of your own immunity mechanism therefore making you unwell. Consuming nicely will increase your body's immune system, in addition to assisting your own muscles develop.<br><br>You are never way too old to be fit or even [http://videobookface.com/bookmarks/view/488601/simple-steps-to-improve-your-nutrition best weight gainer to gain weight] embrace a muscle tissue-developing schedule. With a little luck, the above mentioned report has mentioned things that will hep you either begin a muscle mass building program, or hit the presently pre-existing a single which means that your wonderful entire body, together with healthy practices, may last eternally.
 
The pair that share the close orbit, Epsilon Lupi A and Epsilon Lupi a, have estimated masses of 13.24 and 11.46 times the [[solar mass|mass of the Sun]], respectively. The more distant component, Epsilon Lupi B, has a mass of about 7.64 times the Sun. The combined [[stellar classification]] of the system is B2&nbsp;IV-V, while the individual components may have spectral classes of B3&nbsp;IV, B3&nbsp;V, and A5&nbsp;V, in order of decreasing mass. The inner A-a pair appear to have their rate of spin synchronized with their orbit, so that the same face of each star always faces its partner. The secondary, Epsilon Lupi a, shows regular variation in luminosity of the type that occurs with [[Beta Cephei variable]]s, at a periodicity of 10.36 cycles per day.<ref name=aaa440_1_249/>
 
This star system is a probable member of the [[Scorpius-Centaurus Association]], a [[moving group]] of stars that originated together and share a similar trajectory through space.<ref name=apjs15_459/>
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
 
<ref name=aaa474_2_653>{{citation | first=F. | last=van Leeuwen |date=November 2007 | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=rgcrv>{{citation | last1=Evans | first1=D. S. | date=June 20–24, 1966 | editor1-last=Batten | editor1-first=Alan Henry | editor2-last=Heard | editor2-last=John Frederick | contribution=The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities | title=Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30 | location=University of Toronto | publisher=International Astronomical Union | bibcode=1967IAUS...30...57E }}</ref>
 
<ref name=apjs15_459>{{citation | last1=Gutierrez-Moreno | first1=Adelina | last2=Moreno | first2=Hugo | title=A photometric investigation of the Scorpio-Centaurus association |  journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement | volume=15 | page=459 |date=June 1968 | bibcode=1968ApJS...15..459G | doi=10.1086/190168 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=aaa440_1_249>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Uytterhoeven | first1=K. | last2=Harmanec | first2=P. | last3=Telting | first4=J. H. | last5=Aerts | first5=C. | title=The orbit of the close spectroscopic binary epsilon Lup and the intrinsic variability of its early B-type components | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=440 | issue=1 | pages=249–260 |date=September 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20053009 | bibcode=2005A&A...440..249U |arxiv = astro-ph/0507376 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | title=gam Sgr -- Variable Star | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Epsilon+Lupi | accessdate=2012-01-08 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=ratio>The ratio of the periapsis (r<sub>p</sub>) to the apoapsis (r<sub>a</sub>) is given by:
:<math>{{r_p}\over{r_a}}={{1-e}\over{1+e}}={{0.723}\over{1.277}}=0.566</math>
where ''e'' is the ellipticity.</ref>
 
}}
 
{{Stars of Lupus}}
 
[[Category:Bayer objects|Lupi, Epsilon]]
[[Category:Lupus (constellation)]]
[[Category:B-type main-sequence stars]]

Latest revision as of 20:36, 29 March 2014


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Your diet needs to include quite a lot of new, whole-foods as this will make it much easier to enhance muscle tissue. Tend not to consume junk foods that happen to be full of additives and unnatural components, which can lead to impairment of your own immunity mechanism therefore making you unwell. Consuming nicely will increase your body's immune system, in addition to assisting your own muscles develop.

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