Extensions of symmetric operators: Difference between revisions

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[[Particle physics]], which deals with the interactions of elementary particles at high energies, is an important component of [[Physical cosmology|cosmological]] models of the [[early universe]], when the universe was dominated by radiation and its average energy density was very high. Because of this, [[pair production]], [[scattering]] processes and [[Particle decay|decay]] of unstable particles are important in cosmology.
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As a thumb rule, a scattering or a decay process is cosmologically important in a certain cosmological epoch if its relevant time scale is smaller or even to the time scale of the universe expansion, which is <math>\frac{1}{H}</math> with <math>H</math> being the [[Hubble constant]] at that time. This is roughly equal to the age of the universe at that time.
 
Cosmological observations of phenomena such as the [[cosmic microwave background]] and the [[Abundance of the chemical elements|cosmic abundance of elements]], together with the predictions of the [[Standard Model]] of particle physics, place constraints on the conditions of the early universe. The success of the Standard Model at explaining these observations provides a confirmation of its validity outside of laboratory conditions. In addition, phenomena extrapolated from cosmological observations, such as [[dark matter]] and [[CP-violation]], suggest a need for physics that goes [[beyond the Standard Model]].
 
==Further reading==
*{{cite book | last = Allday | first = Jonathan | title = Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang | publisher = Second Edition | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-7503-0806-9 }}
* [[Lars Bergström (physicist)|Bergström, Lars]] & Goobar, Ariel (2004); ''Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics'', 2nd ed. [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer Verlag]]. ISBN 3-540-43128-4.
* Branco, G. C., Shafi, Q., & Silva-Marcos, J. I. (2001). ''Recent developments in particle physics and cosmology''. Dordrecht: [[Wolters Kluwer|Kluwer Academic]]. ISBN 0-7923-7181-X
* Collins, P. D. B. (2007). ''Particle physics and cosmology''. New York: [[John Wiley & Sons]]. ISBN 0-471-12071-5
* Kazakov, D. I., & Smadja, G. (2005). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=CFRFYGrESxQC&pg=PA181&lpg=PA181&dq=%22particle+physics+in+cosmology%22&source=web&ots=OYL3bsedBC&sig=cb5L9sU2hFE-n0HF47e_KGankLo&hl=en#PPT8,M1 Particle physics and cosmology the interface]''. NATO science series, v. 188. Dordecht: [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]. ISBN 1-4020-3161-0
* {{cite journal |title=Science and technology - Cosmology and particle physics - What can the matter B? |year=2006 |journal=[[The Economist]] |issue=379 |number=8474 |pages=94 |oclc=102695447}}
 
[[Category:Physical cosmology| ]]
[[Category:Particle physics]]
 
 
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Revision as of 23:05, 20 February 2014

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