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{{Infobox scientist | |||
| name = Heinrich Lenz | |||
| image = Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz.jpg | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1804|2|12|df=yes}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Tartu|Dorpat]], [[Russian Empire]] | |||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1865|2|10|1804|2|12|df=yes}} | |||
| death_place = [[Rome, Italy]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz''' ({{lang-ru|'''Эмилий Христианович Ленц'''}}) (12 February 1804 – 10 February 1865) was a Russian [[physicist]] of [[Baltic Germans|Baltic German ethnicity]]. He is most noted for formulating [[Lenz's law]] in electrodynamics in 1833. The symbol <math>L</math>, conventionally representing [[inductance]], is chosen in his honor.<ref name="magnetlab">{{cite web | url=http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/pioneers/lenz.html | title=Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (1804-1865) | publisher=National High Magnetic Field Laboratory | accessdate=June 9, 2012}}</ref> | |||
Lenz was born in [[Tartu|Dorpat]] (now Tartu, Estonia), the [[Governorate of Livonia]], in the [[Russian Empire]] at that time. After completing his secondary education in 1820, Lenz studied chemistry and physics at the [[University of Tartu|University of Dorpat]].<ref>{{DSB |first=Olga | last=Lezhneva | title=Lenz, Emil Khristianovich (Heinrich Fridrich Emil) | volume=8 | pages=187-189 }}</ref> He traveled with the navigator [[Otto von Kotzebue]] on his third expedition around the world from 1823 to 1826. On the voyage Lenz studied climatic conditions and the physical properties of [[seawater]]. The results have been published in "Memoirs of the [[St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences]]" (1831). | |||
After the voyage, Lenz began working at the [[University of St. Petersburg, Russia]], where he later served as the Dean of Mathematics and Physics from 1840 to 1863 and was [[Rector (academia)|Rector]] from 1863 until his death in 1865. Lenz also taught at the [[Petrischule]] in 1830 and 1831, and at the [[Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy]]. | |||
Lenz had begun studying [[electromagnetism]] in 1831. Besides the law named in his honor, Lenz also independently discovered [[Joule's first law|Joule's law]] in 1842; to honor his efforts on the problem, it is also given the name the "Joule–Lenz law," named also for [[James Prescott Joule]]. | |||
Lenz eagerly participated in development of the [[electroplating]] technology, invented by his friend and colleague [[Moritz von Jacobi]]. In 1839, Lenz produced several [[medallion]]s using [[electrotyping]]. Along with the electrotyped relief produced by Jacobi the same year, these were the first instances of [[Galvanoplastic|galvanoplastic sculpture]].<ref>[http://www.galteh.ru/article_galvanotehnika.html History of electroplating in the 19th century Russia] {{ru icon}}</ref> | |||
Lenz died in [[Rome, Italy]], after suffering from a stroke. | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[List_of_Baltic_Germans#Scientists|List of Baltic German scientists]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Further reading and bibliography== | |||
* Lenz stated [[Lenz's Law]] in a paper published in 1834 titled "[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k151161/f499.image.r=lenz.langEN Ueber die Bestimmung der Richtung durch elektodyanamische Vertheilung erregten galvanischen Ströme]" (in ''[[Annalen der Physik und Chemie]]'', v. 31, p. 483). A partial translation of the paper is available in Magie, W.M. (1963). ''A Source Book in Physics.'' Harvard: Cambridge MA. pp. 511–513. | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/lenz.html Page on Lenz from a list of famous electroscientists] | |||
*[http://cse.unl.ecdu/~jtooker/Files/Lenz.pdf Biography of Lenz] | |||
{{Authority control|VIAF=67229324}} | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | |||
| NAME = Lenz, Heinrich | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Lenz, Heinrich Friedrich Emil (birth name); Ленц, Эмилий Христианович (Russian) | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Russian physicist | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH = 12 February 1804 | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tartu|Dorpat]], [[Russian Empire]] | |||
| DATE OF DEATH = 10 February 1865 | |||
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Rome, Italy]] | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lenz, Heinrich}} | |||
[[Category:1804 births]] | |||
[[Category:1865 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:People from Tartu]] | |||
[[Category:People from the Governorate of Livonia]] | |||
[[Category:Baltic-German people]] | |||
[[Category:Imperial Russian physicists]] | |||
[[Category:German physicists]] | |||
[[Category:Russian inventors]] | |||
[[Category:Russian electrical engineers]] | |||
[[Category:Full Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences]] | |||
[[Category:Military Engineering-Technical University faculty]] | |||
[[Category:German electrical engineers]] | |||
[[Category:People associated with electricity]] | |||
[[Category:University of Tartu alumni]] | |||
[[Category:Rectors of Saint Petersburg State University]] |
Revision as of 01:29, 1 May 2013
Template:Infobox scientist
Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (My name is Jordan (41 years old) and my hobbies are Microscopy and Canoeing.
Check out my weblog Hostgator Review) (12 February 1804 – 10 February 1865) was a Russian physicist of Baltic German ethnicity. He is most noted for formulating Lenz's law in electrodynamics in 1833. The symbol , conventionally representing inductance, is chosen in his honor.[1]
Lenz was born in Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia), the Governorate of Livonia, in the Russian Empire at that time. After completing his secondary education in 1820, Lenz studied chemistry and physics at the University of Dorpat.[2] He traveled with the navigator Otto von Kotzebue on his third expedition around the world from 1823 to 1826. On the voyage Lenz studied climatic conditions and the physical properties of seawater. The results have been published in "Memoirs of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences" (1831).
After the voyage, Lenz began working at the University of St. Petersburg, Russia, where he later served as the Dean of Mathematics and Physics from 1840 to 1863 and was Rector from 1863 until his death in 1865. Lenz also taught at the Petrischule in 1830 and 1831, and at the Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy.
Lenz had begun studying electromagnetism in 1831. Besides the law named in his honor, Lenz also independently discovered Joule's law in 1842; to honor his efforts on the problem, it is also given the name the "Joule–Lenz law," named also for James Prescott Joule.
Lenz eagerly participated in development of the electroplating technology, invented by his friend and colleague Moritz von Jacobi. In 1839, Lenz produced several medallions using electrotyping. Along with the electrotyped relief produced by Jacobi the same year, these were the first instances of galvanoplastic sculpture.[3]
Lenz died in Rome, Italy, after suffering from a stroke.
See also
References
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Further reading and bibliography
- Lenz stated Lenz's Law in a paper published in 1834 titled "Ueber die Bestimmung der Richtung durch elektodyanamische Vertheilung erregten galvanischen Ströme" (in Annalen der Physik und Chemie, v. 31, p. 483). A partial translation of the paper is available in Magie, W.M. (1963). A Source Book in Physics. Harvard: Cambridge MA. pp. 511–513.
External links
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- 1804 births
- 1865 deaths
- People from Tartu
- People from the Governorate of Livonia
- Baltic-German people
- Imperial Russian physicists
- German physicists
- Russian inventors
- Russian electrical engineers
- Full Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences
- Military Engineering-Technical University faculty
- German electrical engineers
- People associated with electricity
- University of Tartu alumni
- Rectors of Saint Petersburg State University