Golden triangle (mathematics): Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Leakyintegrator.png|thumb|right|250px|A graph of a leaky integrator; the input changes at T=5.]] | |||
In [[mathematics]], a '''leaky integrator''' equation is a specific [[differential equation]], used to describe a component or system that takes the [[integral]] of an input, but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. It appears commonly in [[hydraulics]], [[electronics]], and [[neuroscience]] where it can represent either a single neuron or a local population of neurons.<ref>{{cite book|last=Eliasmith, Anderson|first=Chris, Charles|title=Neural Engineering|year=2003|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=81}}</ref> {{Clarify|date=July 2009}} | |||
==Equation== | |||
The equation is of the form | |||
:<math>dx/dt = -Ax + C \,</math> | |||
where C is the input and A is the [[Time constant|rate of the 'leak']]. | |||
===General solution=== | |||
Its general solution is | |||
:<math>x(t) = ke^{-At} + Ct \,</math> | |||
where k is a constant. | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leaky Integrator}} | |||
[[Category:Differential equations]] | |||
{{mathanalysis-stub}} | |||
{{mathapplied-stub}} |
Revision as of 23:04, 15 December 2013
In mathematics, a leaky integrator equation is a specific differential equation, used to describe a component or system that takes the integral of an input, but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. It appears commonly in hydraulics, electronics, and neuroscience where it can represent either a single neuron or a local population of neurons.[1] Template:Clarify
Equation
The equation is of the form
where C is the input and A is the rate of the 'leak'.
General solution
Its general solution is
where k is a constant.
References
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Template:Mathanalysis-stub Template:Mathapplied-stub
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