Golden triangle (mathematics): Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Leakyintegrator.png|thumb|right|250px|A graph of a leaky integrator; the input changes at T=5.]]
In [[mathematics]], a '''leaky integrator''' equation is a specific [[differential equation]],  used to describe a component or system that takes the [[integral]] of an input, but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. It appears commonly in [[hydraulics]], [[electronics]], and [[neuroscience]] where it can represent either a single neuron or a local population of neurons.<ref>{{cite book|last=Eliasmith, Anderson|first=Chris, Charles|title=Neural Engineering|year=2003|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=81}}</ref> {{Clarify|date=July 2009}}
 
==Equation==
The equation is of the form
 
:<math>dx/dt = -Ax + C \,</math>
 
where C is the input and A is the [[Time constant|rate of the 'leak']].
 
===General solution===
Its general solution is
 
:<math>x(t) = ke^{-At} + Ct \,</math>
 
where k is a constant.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leaky Integrator}}
[[Category:Differential equations]]
 
{{mathanalysis-stub}}
{{mathapplied-stub}}

Revision as of 23:04, 15 December 2013

File:Leakyintegrator.png
A graph of a leaky integrator; the input changes at T=5.

In mathematics, a leaky integrator equation is a specific differential equation, used to describe a component or system that takes the integral of an input, but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. It appears commonly in hydraulics, electronics, and neuroscience where it can represent either a single neuron or a local population of neurons.[1] Template:Clarify

Equation

The equation is of the form

dx/dt=Ax+C

where C is the input and A is the rate of the 'leak'.

General solution

Its general solution is

x(t)=keAt+Ct

where k is a constant.

References

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Template:Mathanalysis-stub Template:Mathapplied-stub

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