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| {{Year nav topic5|1982|science}}
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| The year '''1982 in science''' and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
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| ==Astronomy==
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| * January 17 – [[Allan Hills A81005]], the first [[lunar meteorite]] found on Earth, is discovered in the [[Allan Hills]] at the end of the [[Transantarctic Mountains]] by [[John Schutt]] and Ian Whillans during the [[ANSMET]] meteorite gathering expedition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Allan Hills A81005|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=1965|publisher=Meteoritical Society|accessdate=2013-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Marvin|first=Ursula B.|title=The discovery and initial characterization of Allan Hills 81005: The first lunar meteorite|journal=[[Geophysical Research Letters]]|date=1983-01-01|volume=10|issue=9|page=775|doi=10.1029/GL010i009p00775|bibcode = 1983GeoRL..10..775M }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Allan Hills A81005|url=http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/lmc/F2%20ALHA81005.pdf|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2013-01-11|first1=Kevin|last1=Righter|first2=John|last2=Gruener}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Lunar Meteorite Compendium|url=http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/lmc/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2013-01-11|first1=Kevin|last1=Righter|first2=John|last2=Gruener}}</ref>
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| * March 10 – [[Syzygy (astronomy)|Syzygy]]: all 9 planets align on the same side of the [[Sun]].
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| * October 14 - [[Halley's Comet]]: First spotted in the sky after 70 year return.
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| ==Biology==
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| * September – First report of anti-human [[monoclonal antibody]] production.<ref>Greener, Mark (2005). MAbs Turn 30. ''The Scientist'' '''19'''(3):14–16. Tseng S.C.; Jarvinen M.J.; Nelson W.G.; Huang J.W.; Woodcock-Mitchell J.; and Sun T.T. (1982). Correlation of specific keratins with different types of epithelial differentiation: monoclonal antibody studies. ''Cell'' '''30'''(2):361–372. PMID 6183000. Woodcock-Mitchell J.; Eichner R.; Nelson W.G.; and Sun T.T. (1982). Immunolocalization of keratin polypeptides in human epidermis using monoclonal antibodies. ''Journal of Cell Biology'' '''95'''(2pt1):256–269. PMID 6183275.</ref>
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| ==Computer science==
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| * January 7 – The [[Commodore 64]] [[8-bit]] [[home computer]] is launched by [[Commodore International]] (released in August); it becomes the all-time best-selling single personal computer model.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pagetable.com/?p=547|title=How many Commodore 64 computers were sold?|work=pagetable|accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
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| * January 30 – First [[computer virus]], the [[Elk Cloner]], written by 15-year old [[Rich Skrenta]], is found in the wild.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci989616,00.html|title=Elk Cloner|work=SearchSecurity |accessdate=2012-01-28 |date=June 2004}}</ref> It infects [[Apple II]] computers via [[floppy disk]].
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| ==History of science==
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| * ''[[Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist]]'' is published by [[Russell McCormmach]]. McCormmach uses the novel to present a historiographic point meant to reinforce [[Thomas Kuhn]]'s conception of a non-linear scientific development.
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| ==Mathematics==
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| * Michael Freedman proves the [[Poincaré conjecture]] in dimensions equal to 4.<ref>{{cite book|first=Tony|last=Crilly|title=50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know|location=London|publisher=Quercus|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84724-008-8|page=93}}</ref>
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| * [[Brazil]]ian [[mathematician]] Celso Costa gives a mathematical description of [[Costa's minimal surface]], the first embedded [[minimal surface]] discovered in more than a century.<ref>{{cite book|last=Costa|first=Celso|title=Imersões mínimas completas em <math>\mathbb{R}^3</math> de gênero um e curvatura total finita|year=1982}} Ph.D. Thesis, IMPA, Rio de Janeiro.</ref>
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| ==Medicine==
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| * July 20 – [[Hugh Allen Oliver Hill|Allen Hill]] and colleagues at the [[University of Oxford]] develop a glucose biosensor.
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| * September 9 – [[George Brownlee]] and colleagues at the University of Oxford publish their results of cloning human clotting factor IX.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=299|pages=178-180|year=1982|doi=10.1038/299178a0|title=Molecular cloning of the gene for human anti-haemophilic factor IX|author=Choo, K. H.; Gould, K. G.; Rees, D. J. G.; Brownlee, G. G.}}</ref>
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| * November – [[Helen & Douglas House|Helen House]], the world’s first [[Children's hospice|children’s hospice]], is set up by [[Frances Ritchie|Sister Frances Dominica]] in [[Oxford]], England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2009/01/09/helen_house_feature.shtml|title=The story of Helen House|first=Emma|last=Midgley|date=2009-09-09|publisher=[[BBC Berkshire]]|accessdate=2013-09-07}}</ref>
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| * December 2 – At the [[University of Utah]], 61-year-old retired dentist [[Barney Clark (patient)|Barney Clark]] becomes the first person to receive a permanent [[artificial heart]]; he lives for 112 days with the device.
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| * [[Working Formulation]] adopted as a standard classification for [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]]s.
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| ==Psychology==
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| *''[[The Foundations of Ethology]]'' is published by [[Konrad Lorenz]].
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| ==Awards==
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| *[[Fields Medal|Fields Prize in Mathematics]]: [[Alain Connes]], [[William Thurston]] and [[Shing-Tung Yau]]
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| * [[Nobel Prize]]s
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| ** [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
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| ** [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Aaron Klug]]
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| ** [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] – [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]]
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| * [[Turing Award]] – [[Stephen Cook]]
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| ==Births==
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| {{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
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| ==Deaths==
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| * March 25 – [[Rufus P. Turner]] (b. [[1907 in science|1907]]), [[African American]] [[electronic engineer]].
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| * April 9 – [[Robert Havemann]] (b. [[1910 in science|1910]]), [[Germans|German]] [[chemist]].
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| * May 3 – [[Henri Tajfel]] (b. [[1919 in science|1919]]), [[Poles|Polish]]-born [[British people|British]] [[social psychologist]].
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| * May 22 – [[Jay Laurence Lush]] (b. [[1896 in science|1896]]), [[Americans|American]] livestock [[geneticist]].
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| * June 12 – [[Karl von Frisch]] (b. [[1886 in science|1886]]), [[Austria]]n-born [[ethology|ethologist]] and winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].
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| * July 29 – [[Vladimir K. Zworykin]] (b. [[1889 in science|1889]]), [[Russian American]] pioneer of television technology.
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| * December 27 – [[Jack Swigert]] (b. [[1931 in science|1931]]), American [[astronaut]].
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:1982 In Science}}
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| [[Category:1982 in science]]
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