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{{enzyme | |||
| Name = L-xylulose reductase | |||
| EC_number = 1.1.1.10 | |||
| CAS_number = | |||
| IUBMB_EC_number = 1/1/1/10 | |||
| GO_code = | |||
| image = | |||
| width = | |||
| caption = | |||
}} | |||
{{protein | |||
|Name=dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase | |||
|caption= | |||
|image=Human xylulose reductase holoenzyme.png | |||
|width= | |||
|HGNCid=18985 | |||
|Symbol=DCXR | |||
|AltSymbols= | |||
|EntrezGene=51181 | |||
|OMIM=608347 | |||
|RefSeq=NM_016286 | |||
|UniProt=Q7Z4W1 | |||
|PDB= | |||
|ECnumber=1.1.1.10 | |||
|Chromosome=17 | |||
|Arm=q | |||
|Band=25.3 | |||
|LocusSupplementaryData= | |||
}} | |||
In [[enzymology]], an '''L-xylulose reductase''' ({{EC number|1.1.1.10}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]] | |||
:xylitol + NADP<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> L-xylulose + NADPH + H<sup>+</sup> | |||
Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[xylitol]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[D-xylulose]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADPH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]]. | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Xylulose.png|[[Xylulose]] | |||
Image:Xylitol.png|[[Xylitol]] (Note conversion of [[ketone]] to [[alcohol]]) | |||
</gallery> | |||
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''xylitol:NADP<sup>+</sup> 2-oxidoreductase (L-xylulose-forming)'''. | |||
==Pathology== | |||
A deficiency is responsible for [[pentosuria]]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|1}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{MeshName|L-xylulose+reductase}} | |||
{{Alcohol oxidoreductases}} | |||
[[Category:EC 1.1.1]] | |||
[[Category:NADPH-dependent enzymes]] | |||
[[Category:Enzymes of known structure]] | |||
{{1.1.1-enzyme-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 07:31, 23 January 2014
Template:Enzyme Template:Protein In enzymology, an L-xylulose reductase (Air Transportation Experts Kull from Wingham, has many interests that include butterflies, property developers in singapore and digital photography. Is a travel freak and in recent past made buy a house in singapore journey to Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika.) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xylitol and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are D-xylulose, NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is xylitol:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase (L-xylulose-forming).
Pathology
A deficiency is responsible for pentosuria.
References
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