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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Papyrus
| number = '''4'''
| image  = Papyrus 4 (Luk 6.4-16).jpg
| caption= Luke 6:4-16
| name =
| sign  = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>
| text  = [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 1-6 (extensive parts of,)
| script= [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = Late 2nd/3rd century
| found = [[Coptos]], [[Egypt]]
| now at= Paris, [[Bibliothèque Nationale]], Suppl. Gr. 1120
| cite  =
| size  =
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat  = I
| hand  =
| note  =
}}
 
'''Papyrus 4''' (<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>, part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri|New Testament papyri]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is dated as being a late 2nd/early 3rd century [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]].
 
== Description ==
It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with [[Papyrus 75|P<sup>75</sup>]])<ref name=Gregory>Gregory (2003) p.28</ref> of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<ref name=Wieland>Willker</ref> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.
 
It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16
 
The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last=Aland
|first=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=96
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> There is agreement with [[Papyrus 75]] in 93%.<ref name = Comfort43>Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton 1999, s. 43.</ref>
 
; Notable readings
 
In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (''not lawful'') for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (''not lawful to do''); the reading is supported only by [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]], ([[Codex Bezae]]), [[Codex Nitriensis]], [[Minuscule 700|700]], lat, cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>, arm, geo;<ref>NA26, p. 170.</ref>
 
P<sup>4</sup> was used as stuffing for the binding of "a codex of Philo, written in the later third century and found in a jar which had been walled up in a house at Coptos [in 250]."<ref>Roberts (1979) p. 8</ref>
 
[[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P<sup>4</sup> came from the same codex as P<sup>64/67</sup>, the [[Magdalen papyrus]], and date the texts to 150-175.<ref>Comfort (2001) pp. 50-53, see also Comfort (1999)</ref> Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of [[NA27|NA]]. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.<ref name="Wieland" /> Comfort and Barret also show that <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup> and [[Magdalen papyrus|P<sup>64+67]]</sup> have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.<ref>i.e. [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|''P. Oxy.'']] 224, 661, 2334, 2404 2750, ''P. Ryl.'' 16, 547, and ''P. Vindob G'' 29784</ref> Roberts (1979), Skeat (1997),<ref name= Gregoryp30>Gregory (2003), p.30</ref> Willker<ref name="Wieland" /> and Stanton<ref>Stanton (1997) p. 327</ref> also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that P<sup>4</sup> ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.<ref name= Gregoryp30 /> Most recently Charlesworth has concluded 'that P<sup>64+67</sup> and P<sup>4</sup>, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'<ref>Charlesworth (2007), p.604</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== Notes ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== References ==
* Charlesworth, SD (2007) ''T. C. Skeat, P64+67 and P4, and the Problem of Fibre Orientation in Codicological Reconstruction'', New Test. Stud. Vol.53, pp.&nbsp;582–604, {{DOI|10.1017/S002868850700029X}}
* Comfort, Philip W. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0048-1009%28199907%2941%3A3%3C214%3ANRAION%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P New Reconstructions and Identifications of New Testament Papyri,"] ''Novum Testamentum'', Vol. 41, Fasc. 3., (Jul., 1999) pp.&nbsp;214–230.
* {{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| pages = 46–71
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}
* Gregory, A. ''The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus'', Mohr Siebeck, (2003) ISBN 3-16-148086-4, p.&nbsp;28
* [[C. R. Gregory]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n55/mode/2up ''Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament''], Hinrichs, p.&nbsp;45.
* Head, P. M. (2005), ''Is P4, P64 and P67 the Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels? A Response to T. C. Skeat'', New Test. Stud. 51, pp.&nbsp;450–457, {{doi|10.1017/S0028688505000238}}
* Roberts, Colin. ''Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt'' Longwood (June 1979) ISBN 0-85672-710-5 pp.&nbsp;8+23
* Skeat, T. C. (1997), ''The Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels?'', New Test. Stud. 43, p.&nbsp;1-34
* Stanton, G. N. (1997), ''The Fourfold Gospel'', New Test. Stud. 43, p.&nbsp;327
 
== External links ==
* Willker, Wieland. ''[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/Fragmentary-Papyri.pdf A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels]'', (undated+unfinished)
* {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10004|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=13 August 2011|location=Münster}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0004}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Bibliothèque nationale de France collections]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]

Revision as of 02:41, 19 September 2013

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Papyrus 4 (P4, part of Suppl. Gr. 1120) is an early New Testament papyri of the Gospel of Luke in Greek. It is dated as being a late 2nd/early 3rd century manuscript.

Description

It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with P75)[1] of the Gospel of Luke and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.[2] It is currently housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.

It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16

The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian. Aland placed it in Category I.[3] There is agreement with Papyrus 75 in 93%.[4]

Notable readings

In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (not lawful) for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (not lawful to do); the reading is supported only by Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209, (Codex Bezae), Codex Nitriensis, 700, lat, copsa, copbo, arm, geo;[5]

P4 was used as stuffing for the binding of "a codex of Philo, written in the later third century and found in a jar which had been walled up in a house at Coptos [in 250]."[6]

Philip Comfort and David Barret in their book Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts argue that P4 came from the same codex as P64/67, the Magdalen papyrus, and date the texts to 150-175.[7] Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of NA. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.[2] Comfort and Barret also show that P4 and P64+67 have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.[8] Roberts (1979), Skeat (1997),[9] Willker[2] and Stanton[10] also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that P4 ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.[9] Most recently Charlesworth has concluded 'that P64+67 and P4, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'[11]

See also

Notes

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References

  • Charlesworth, SD (2007) T. C. Skeat, P64+67 and P4, and the Problem of Fibre Orientation in Codicological Reconstruction, New Test. Stud. Vol.53, pp. 582–604, Electronic Instrument Positions Staff (Standard ) Cameron from Clarence Creek, usually spends time with hobbies and interests which include knotting, property developers in singapore apartment For sale and boomerangs. Has enrolled in a world contiki journey. Is extremely thrilled specifically about visiting .
  • Comfort, Philip W. "New Reconstructions and Identifications of New Testament Papyri," Novum Testamentum, Vol. 41, Fasc. 3., (Jul., 1999) pp. 214–230.
  • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  • Gregory, A. The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus, Mohr Siebeck, (2003) ISBN 3-16-148086-4, p. 28
  • C. R. Gregory, Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament, Hinrichs, p. 45.
  • Head, P. M. (2005), Is P4, P64 and P67 the Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels? A Response to T. C. Skeat, New Test. Stud. 51, pp. 450–457, 21 year-old Glazier James Grippo from Edam, enjoys hang gliding, industrial property developers in singapore developers in singapore and camping. Finds the entire world an motivating place we have spent 4 months at Alejandro de Humboldt National Park.
  • Roberts, Colin. Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt Longwood (June 1979) ISBN 0-85672-710-5 pp. 8+23
  • Skeat, T. C. (1997), The Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels?, New Test. Stud. 43, p. 1-34
  • Stanton, G. N. (1997), The Fourfold Gospel, New Test. Stud. 43, p. 327

External links

  1. Gregory (2003) p.28
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Willker
  3. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  4. Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton 1999, s. 43.
  5. NA26, p. 170.
  6. Roberts (1979) p. 8
  7. Comfort (2001) pp. 50-53, see also Comfort (1999)
  8. i.e. P. Oxy. 224, 661, 2334, 2404 2750, P. Ryl. 16, 547, and P. Vindob G 29784
  9. 9.0 9.1 Gregory (2003), p.30
  10. Stanton (1997) p. 327
  11. Charlesworth (2007), p.604