Haloacetate dehalogenase: Difference between revisions

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{{enzyme
| Name = phosphonoacetate hydrolase
| EC_number = 3.11.1.2
| CAS_number = 153570-68-4
| IUBMB_EC_number = 3/11/1/2
| GO_code = 0047400
| image = File:1ei6.png
| width =
| caption = Structure of phosphonoacetate hydrolase. PDB entry {{PDBe|1e16}}. Zinc ions and phosphonoformate are shown in the active site.
}}
In [[enzymology]], a '''phosphonoacetate hydrolase''' ({{EC number|3.11.1.2}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
 
:phosphonoacetate + H<sub>2</sub>O <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> acetate + phosphate
 
Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[phosphonoacetate]] and [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]], whereas its two [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[acetate]] and [[phosphate]].
 
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[hydrolase]]s, specifically those acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''phosphonoacetate phosphonohydrolase'''. This enzyme participates in [[aminophosphonate metabolism]]. It employs one [[cofactor (biochemistry)|cofactor]], [[zinc]].
 
==Structural studies==
 
The [[tertiary structure|structure]] of this enzyme, with the [[Protein Data Bank|PDB]] accession code {{PDB link|1EI6}}, shows it adopts the [[alkaline phosphatase]] fold.
 
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
* {{cite journal | author = McGrath JW, Wisdom GB, McMullan G, Larkin MJ, Quinn JP | date = 1995 | title = The purification and properties of phosphonoacetate hydrolase, a novel carbon-phosphorus bond-cleavage enzyme from Pseudomonas fluorescens 23F | journal = Eur. J. Biochem. | volume = 234 | pages = 225&ndash;30  | pmid = 8529644 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.225_c.x | issue = 1 }}
 
{{hydrolase-stub}}
 
[[Category:EC 3.11.1]]
[[Category:Zinc enzymes]]
[[Category:Enzymes of known structure]]

Latest revision as of 16:13, 4 December 2012

Template:Enzyme In enzymology, a phosphonoacetate hydrolase (Air Transportation Experts Kull from Wingham, has many interests that include butterflies, property developers in singapore and digital photography. Is a travel freak and in recent past made buy a house in singapore journey to Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika.) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

phosphonoacetate + H2O acetate + phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are phosphonoacetate and H2O, whereas its two products are acetate and phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphonoacetate phosphonohydrolase. This enzyme participates in aminophosphonate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, zinc.

Structural studies

The structure of this enzyme, with the PDB accession code Template:PDB link, shows it adopts the alkaline phosphatase fold.

References

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Template:Hydrolase-stub