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| | == but there are a lot of respect for the strong fight == |
| [[Image:ROT13 table with example.svg|right|thumbnail|320px|ROT13 replaces each letter by its partner 13 characters further along the alphabet. For example, <tt>HELLO</tt> becomes <tt>URYYB</tt> (or, reversing, <tt>URYYB</tt> becomes <tt>HELLO</tt> again).]]
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| '''ROT13''' ("'''rotate by 13 places'''", sometimes hyphenated '''ROT-13''') is a simple letter [[substitution cipher]] that replaces a letter with the letter 13 letters after it in the alphabet. ROT13 is an example of the [[Caesar cipher]], developed in ancient Rome. | | Is still underestimated ah.<br><br>'but I have no respect for this fight before entering the strong, this space has limited the effectiveness of the seal, fighting strong respect if forced entry, it is a very strong will motivate the seal back, a [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-1.html カシオ 腕時計 チタン] strong set of bucket St. seal, even experienced numerous years, unusual fighting statue, [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-8.html カシオ レディース 電波ソーラー腕時計] still afraid to put their temptations. '<br><br>'bucket respect not enter?' Wen Yan, Xiao Yan suddenly brow wrinkled up, does [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-1.html カシオ 腕時計 チタン] it mean that he can not enter?<br><br>'Oh, Shao Gezhu do not worry, here's seal, already quite thin, at most, and then a few days time, the seal is gradually dissipate, and then, without the seal of defense, fighting strong respect, but also can safely enter, and now this ancient ruins around, but there are a lot of respect for the strong fight, waiting for that moment of it. 'Hu elders ask to be laughed.<br><br>hear the [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-12.html 腕時計 メンズ casio] remark, Xiao Yan had [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-13.html カシオ 腕時計 ソーラー 電波] just relieved, eyes |
| | 相关的主题文章： |
| | <ul> |
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| | <li>[http://2012.sz-forum.com/plus/feedback.php?aid=495 http://2012.sz-forum.com/plus/feedback.php?aid=495]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://bbs.feizaomanhua.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=65306 http://bbs.feizaomanhua.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=65306]</li> |
| | |
| | <li>[http://oework.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=12734 http://oework.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=12734]</li> |
| | |
| | </ul> |
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| In the [[ISO basic Latin alphabet|basic Latin alphabet]], ROT13 is its own [[inverse function|inverse]]; that is, to undo ROT13, the same algorithm is applied, so the same action can be used for encoding and decoding. The algorithm provides virtually no [[cryptography|cryptographic]] security, and is often cited as a canonical example of weak encryption.
| | == contact between the two == |
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| ROT13 is used in [[online forum]]s as a means of hiding [[spoiler (media)|spoiler]]s, [[punch line|punchlines]], puzzle solutions, and [[profanity|offensive material]]s from the casual glance. ROT13 has been described as the "[[Usenet]] equivalent of a magazine [[Transformation of text|printing the answer to a quiz upside down]]".<ref>{{Cite web|first=Bruce|last=Horrocks|url=http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=UZ36hgCSoh%24%2BEwqG%40nodomain.nodomain.us |title=UCSM Cabal Circular #207-a |accessdate=2007-09-17 |date=28 June 2003 |work=[[Usenet]] group uk.comp.sys.mac (Message ID UZ36hgCSoh$+EwqG@nodomain.nodomain.us) }}</ref> ROT13 has inspired a variety of letter and word games on-line, and is frequently mentioned in [[newsgroup]] conversations.
| | Looked sharp rapidly swept to gold, Yue Mei casio 腕時計 説明書 is a bite Yinya, the カシオ ソーラー 腕時計 body of the few crazy grudge mobilize the 腕時計 メンズ casio sky, then waved his real estate broker, will be turned into a grudge Pilian of precisely went up the The two energy Jinyan.<br><br>'bang!'<br><br>contact between the two, a muffled erupted into the sky, soon Yuemei grudge Pilian that road is visible speed to dissipate away, while two Yan 'color' fades a little bit of Jinyan, again mixed with sharp winds, storms 'shoot' from.<br><br>the last vestiges of the body have been reported vindictive dried up, Yue Mei is slowly dark eyes down, and now she no longer has a hint to resist, though the mouth of the casio 腕時計 デジタル poison 'medicine', but also has made it her death After the eggs from these two king abuse.<br><br>quickly zoom in on that bright golden snake Mouzhong Qin Zhao despair, but it's in the eyes when 月媚 slowly, a subtle sound of thunder, |
| | 相关的主题文章： |
| | <ul> |
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| | <li>?aid=11440</li> |
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| | <li>?mod=viewthread&tid=312062&extra=</li> |
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| | <li>http://bdbd.co.jp/cgi-bin/epad/epad.cgi</li> |
| | |
| | </ul> |
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| ==Description== | | == into touch haoguang == |
| Applying ROT13 to a piece of text merely requires examining its alphabetic characters and replacing each one by the letter 13 places further along in the [[alphabet]], wrapping back to the beginning if necessary.<ref name="schneier">{{Cite book|last=Schneier |first=Bruce |authorlink= Bruce Schneier |editor= |others= |title=Applied Cryptography |edition=Second|year=1996|publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn= 0-471-11709-9|pages=11 }}</ref>
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| <tt>A</tt> becomes <tt>N</tt>, <tt>B</tt> becomes <tt>O</tt>, and so on up to <tt>M</tt>, which becomes <tt>Z</tt>, then the sequence continues at the beginning of the alphabet: <tt>N</tt> becomes <tt>A</tt>, <tt>O</tt> becomes <tt>B</tt>, and so on to <tt>Z</tt>, which becomes <tt>M</tt>. Only those letters which occur in the [[English alphabet]] are affected; numbers, symbols, whitespace, and all other characters are left unchanged. Because there are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 26 = 2 × 13, the ROT13 function is its own [[inverse function|inverse]]:<ref name="schneier"/>
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| :<math>\mbox{ROT}_{13}(\mbox{ROT}_{13}(x))=x</math> for any basic Latin-alphabet text ''x''.
| | But Xiao Yan did not want to risk such a senseless.<br><br>see Rennai Zhu Xiao Yan could have immediate breakthrough in fight to lure 'confusion', 'medicine' old nodded with satisfaction, [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-11.html カシオ腕時計 g-shock] a touch of the old face appeared pleased with the body slightly shaking, into touch haoguang, got into the means of the.<br><br>scattered after the poly gas refining success, Xiao Yan's practice, not rash started up on time to practice for an hour bucket of gas a day, and then they go to the [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-3.html casio 腕時計 レディース] mountain [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-0.html casio 腕時計] after training hard fighting skills, occasional idle, it is accompanied Kaoru children wandering houtain City, leisurely life, flies extremely comfortable.<br><br>and in so easily after five days later, Xiao Yan is also relies [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-8.html カシオ gショック 腕時計] instead on the state finally adjusted [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph/nav/japandi/casio-rakuten-3.html カシオ 電波時計 腕時計] to the peak, then, is his best moment of the impact of those fighting.<br><br>xiaojia mountain, hidden under a cliff, Xiao Yan sitting cross-legged this is just one meter wide cave, which is at the cliff, his handpicked cultivation of the land, across the cliffs, misty |
| | | 相关的主题文章： |
| In other words, two successive applications of ROT13 restore the original text (in [[mathematics]], this is sometimes called an ''[[involution (mathematics)|involution]]''; in cryptography, a ''[[reciprocal cipher]]'').
| | <ul> |
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| The transformation can be done using a [[lookup table]], such as the following:
| | <li>[http://www.pseudodrom.com/cgi-bin/gaestebuch.cgi http://www.pseudodrom.com/cgi-bin/gaestebuch.cgi]</li> |
| {| style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto" class="wikitable"
| | |
| | <tt>ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz</tt>
| | <li>[http://ai33228.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=181338 http://ai33228.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=181338]</li> |
| |-
| | |
| | <tt>NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklm</tt>
| | <li>[http://www.bjttkj.com/en/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=772522 http://www.bjttkj.com/en/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=772522]</li> |
| |}
| | |
| | | </ul> |
| For example, in the following joke, the punchline has been obscured by ROT13:
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| How can you tell an extrovert from an
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| introvert at [[National Security Agency|NSA]]? Va gur ryringbef,
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| gur rkgebireg ybbxf ng gur BGURE thl'f fubrf.
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| Transforming the entire text via ROT13 form, the answer to the joke is revealed:
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| Ubj pna lbh gryy na rkgebireg sebz na
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| vagebireg ng AFN? In the elevators,
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| the extrovert looks at the OTHER guy's shoes.
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| A second application of ROT13 would restore the original.
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| ==Usage==
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| ROT13 was in use in the net.jokes [[newsgroup]] by the early 1980s.<ref>Early uses of ROT13 found in the Google USENET archive date back to 8 October 1982, posted to the <tt>net.jokes</tt> newsgroup [http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=bnews.desoto.299][http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=bnews.utcsrgv.596].</ref> It is used to hide potentially offensive jokes, or to obscure an answer to a puzzle or other [[spoiler (media)|spoiler]].<ref name="schneier"/><ref name="jargon">{{Cite web|date= 2003-12-29|first=Eric S. (ed.)|last=Raymond|authorlink=Eric S. Raymond|url=http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/R/rot13.html |title=ROT13 |accessdate=2007-09-19 |work=The Jargon File, 4.4.7 }}</ref> A shift of thirteen was chosen over other values, such as three as in the original [[Caesar cipher]], because thirteen is the value for which encoding and decoding are equivalent, thereby allowing the convenience of a single command for both.<ref name="jargon"/> ROT13 is typically supported as a built-in feature to newsreading software.<ref name="jargon"/> Email addresses are also sometimes encoded with ROT13 to hide them from less sophisticated [[spam bots]].
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| ROT13 is an example of the [[encryption algorithm]] known as a [[Caesar cipher]], attributed to [[Julius Caesar]] in the 1st century BC.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kahn |first=David |authorlink=David Kahn (writer) |coauthors= |title=The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing |year= |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-684-83130-9 }}</ref>
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| ROT13 is not intended to be used where [[confidentiality|secrecy]] is of any concern—the use of a constant shift means that the encryption effectively has no [[key (cryptography)|key]], and decryption requires no more knowledge than the fact that ROT13 is in use. Even without this knowledge, the algorithm is easily broken through [[Frequency analysis (cryptanalysis)|frequency analysis]].<ref name="schneier"/> Because of its utter unsuitability for real secrecy, ROT13 has become a catchphrase to refer to any conspicuously weak [[encryption]] scheme; a critic might claim that "56-bit [[Data Encryption Standard|DES]] is little better than ROT13 these days". Also, in a play on real terms like "double DES", the terms "double ROT13", "ROT26", or "2ROT13" crop up with humorous intent, including a spoof academic paper "On the 2ROT13 Encryption Algorithm".<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the 2ROT13 Encryption Algorithm|format=PDF|date=2004-09-25 |url=http://www.pruefziffernberechnung.de/Originaldokumente/2rot13.pdf|publisher=Prüfziffernberechnung in der Praxis|accessdate=2007-09-20}}</ref> As applying ROT13 to an already ROT13-encrypted text restores the original [[plaintext]], ROT26 is equivalent to no encryption at all. By extension, triple-ROT13 (used in joking analogy with 3DES) is equivalent to regular ROT13.
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| In December 1999, it was found that [[Netscape Communicator]] used ROT-13 as part of an insecure scheme to store email passwords.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Hollebeek, Tim|coauthors=[[John Viega|Viega, John]]|url=http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/500396.html |publisher=Reliable Software Technologies|title=Bad Cryptography in the Netscape Browser: A Case Study|accessdate=2007-09-20}}</ref> In 2001, Russian programmer [[Dimitry Sklyarov]] demonstrated that an eBook vendor, New Paradigm Research Group (NPRG), used ROT13 to encrypt their documents; it has been speculated that NPRG may have mistaken the ROT13 toy example—provided with the [[Adobe Systems|Adobe]] eBook [[software development kit]]—for a serious encryption scheme.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Bruce|last=Perens|authorlink=Bruce Perens|url=http://www.zdnet.com/news/dimitry-sklyarov-enemy-or-friend/116424 |title=Dimitry Sklyarov: Enemy or friend?|date=2001-09-01|accessdate=2011-02-03|publisher=[[ZDNet News]]}}</ref> Windows XP uses ROT13 on some of its registry keys.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Vic|last=Ferri |title=The Count Keys in the Windows Registry|url=http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/abc3/v29/vic29.htm|publisher=ABC: All 'Bout Computers|date=2007-01-04|accessdate=2007-09-20}}</ref>
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| The ROT13 encryption is used to cipher cache hints on [[Geocaching]].com.
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| ==Letter games and net culture==
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| {| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align: center"
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| |-
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| | colspan="2" | <tt>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz</tt><br /><tt>NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>aha</tt> ↔ <tt>nun</tt> || <tt>ant</tt> ↔ <tt>nag</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>balk</tt> ↔ <tt>onyx</tt> || <tt>bar</tt> ↔ <tt>one</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>barf</tt> ↔ <tt>ones</tt> || <tt>be</tt> ↔ <tt>or</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>bin</tt> ↔ <tt>ova</tt> || <tt>ebbs</tt> ↔ <tt>roof</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>envy</tt> ↔ <tt>rail</tt> || <tt>er</tt> ↔ <tt>re</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>errs</tt> ↔ <tt>reef</tt> || <tt>flap</tt> ↔ <tt>sync</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>fur</tt> ↔ <tt>she</tt> || <tt>gel</tt> ↔ <tt>try</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>gnat</tt> ↔ <tt>tang</tt> || <tt>irk</tt> ↔ <tt>vex</tt>
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| <!-- Nice ones: -->
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| | <tt>clerk</tt> ↔ <tt>pyrex</tt> || <tt>purely</tt> ↔ <tt>cheryl</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>PNG</tt> ↔ <tt>cat</tt> || <tt>SHA</tt> ↔ <tt>fun</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>furby</tt> ↔ <tt>sheol</tt> || <tt>terra</tt> ↔ <tt>green</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>what</tt> ↔ <tt>Jung</tt> || <tt>URL</tt> ↔ <tt>hey</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>purpura</tt> ↔ <tt>Chechen</tt> || <tt>shone</tt> ↔ <tt>FUBAR</tt>
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| |-
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| | <tt>Ares</tt> ↔ <tt>Nerf</tt> || <tt> abjurer</tt> ↔ <tt>nowhere</tt>
| |
| |}
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| ROT13 provides an opportunity for [[letter games]]. Some words will, when transformed with ROT13, produce another word. The longest{{fact|date=September 2013}} example in the [[English language]] is the pair of 7-letter words ''[[wiktionary:abjurer|abjurer]]'' and ''nowhere''; there is also the 7-letter pair ''[[Chechen people|Chechen]]'' and ''[[wiktionary:purpura|purpura]]''. Other examples of words like these are shown in the table.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.furrfu.org/rot13words.html |last=De Mulder|first=Tom|title= ROT13 Words|accessdate=2007-09-19 |work=Furrfu!}}</ref> The pair ''[[gnat]]'' and ''tang'' are an interesting example which are both ROT13 reciprocals and (taken together) a [[palindrome]].
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| The 1989 [[International Obfuscated C Code Contest]] (IOCCC) included an entry by Brian Westley. Westley's [[computer program]] can be encoded in ROT13 or reversed and still [[compiler|compiles]] correctly. Its operation, when executed, is either to perform ROT13 encoding on, or to reverse its input.<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.ioccc.org/1989/westley.c | title = westley.c | work = [[IOCCC]] | year = 1989 | first = Brian | last = Westley |accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref>
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| The newsgroup alt.folklore.urban coined a word—''furrfu''—that was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance "[[:wikt:sheesh|sheesh]]". "<tt>Furrfu</tt>" evolved in mid-1992 as a response to postings repeating [[urban myth]]s on alt.folklore.urban, after some posters complained that "Sheesh!" as a response to [[newbie|newcomer]]s was being overused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?furrfu |title=Furrfu |publisher=[[Foldoc]] |date=1995-10-25 |accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref>
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| ==Variants==
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| ROT5 is a practice similar to ROT13 that applies to numeric digits (0 to 9). ROT13 and ROT5 can be used together in the same message.
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| ROT47 is a derivative of ROT13 which, in addition to scrambling the basic letters, also treats numbers and common symbols. Instead of using the sequence <tt>A–Z</tt> as the alphabet, ROT47 uses a larger set of characters from the common [[character encoding]] known as [[ASCII]]. Specifically, the 7-bit printable characters, excluding space, from decimal 33 '<tt>!</tt>' through 126 '<tt>~</tt>', 94 in total, taken in the order of the numerical values of their ASCII codes, are rotated by 47 positions, without special consideration of case. For example, the character <tt>A</tt> is mapped to <tt>p</tt>, while <tt>a</tt> is mapped to <tt>2</tt>. The use of a larger alphabet produces a more thorough obfuscation than that of ROT13; for example, a telephone number such as <tt>+1-415-839-6885</tt> is not obvious at first sight from the scrambled result <tt>Z`\c`d\gbh\eggd</tt>. On the other hand, because ROT47 introduces numbers and symbols into the mix without discrimination, it is more immediately obvious that the text has been enciphered.
| |
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| Example:
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| :<tt>The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.</tt>
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| enciphers to
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| :<tt>%96 "F:4< qC@H? u@I yF>AD ~G6C %96 {2KJ s@8]</tt>
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| The [[GNU C library]], a set of standard routines available for use in [[computer programming]], contains a [[function (programming)|function]]—'''<tt>memfrob()</tt>'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Trivial-Encryption.html|date=2006-12-03|title=5.10 Trivial Encryption|work=The GNU C Library Reference Manual |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]]|accessdate=2007-09-20}}</ref>—which has a similar purpose to ROT13, although it is intended for use with arbitrary binary data. The function operates by combining each [[byte]] with the [[Binary number|binary]] pattern 00101010 ([[42 (number)|42]]) using the [[exclusive or]] (XOR) operation. This effects a [[simple XOR cipher]]. Like ROT13, <tt>memfrob()</tt> is self-reciprocal, and provides a similar, virtually absent, level of security.
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| ==Implementation==
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| The ROT13 and ROT47 are fairly easy to implement using the Unix terminal application <tt>[[Tr (Unix)|tr]]</tt>; to encrypt the string "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog" in ROT13:
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| <source lang="bash">
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| $ # Map upper case A-Z to N-ZA-M and lower case a-z to n-za-m
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| $ echo "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog" | tr 'A-Za-z' 'N-ZA-Mn-za-m'
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| Gur Dhvpx Oebja Sbk Whzcf Bire Gur Ynml Qbt
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| $ tr 'A-Za-z' 'N-ZA-Mn-za-m' <<<"The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog"
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| Gur Dhvpx Oebja Sbk Whzcf Bire Gur Ynml Qbt
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| </source>
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| | |
| and the same string for ROT47:
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| <source lang="bash">
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| $ echo "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog" | tr '\!-~' 'P-~\!-O'
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| %96 "F:4< qC@H? u@I yF>AD ~G6C %96 {2KJ s@8
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| </source>
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| and
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| <source lang="bash">
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| $ tr '\!-~' 'P-~\!-O' <<<"The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog"
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| %96 "F:4< qC@H? u@I yF>AD ~G6C %96 {2KJ s@8
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| </source> | |
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| In the [[Vim (text editor)|Vim text editor]], one can ROT13 a selection with the command:<ref>[http://www.rayninfo.co.uk/vimtips.html Best of VIM Tips, gVIM's Key Features zzapper]</ref>
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| <source lang="vim">
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| g?
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| </source>
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| ==See also==
| |
| * [[Cryptanalysis]]
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|50em}}
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| ==External links==
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| <!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE IMPLEMENTATIONS -->
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| * [http://rot13.de/ Online Converter] for ROT5 and ROT13 (no [[JavaScript]])
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| * [http://cryptii.com/text/rot13 Convert to or from ROT5, ROT13, ROT18, ROT47] (using [[JavaScript]])
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| <!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE IMPLEMENTATIONS --> | |
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| {{Cryptography navbox | classical}}
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Rot13}}
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| [[Category:Classical ciphers]]
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| {{Link GA|de}}
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| {{Link GA|es}}
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| {{Link GA|zh}}
| |
but there are a lot of respect for the strong fight
Is still underestimated ah.
'but I have no respect for this fight before entering the strong, this space has limited the effectiveness of the seal, fighting strong respect if forced entry, it is a very strong will motivate the seal back, a カシオ 腕時計 チタン strong set of bucket St. seal, even experienced numerous years, unusual fighting statue, カシオ レディース 電波ソーラー腕時計 still afraid to put their temptations. '
'bucket respect not enter?' Wen Yan, Xiao Yan suddenly brow wrinkled up, does カシオ 腕時計 チタン it mean that he can not enter?
'Oh, Shao Gezhu do not worry, here's seal, already quite thin, at most, and then a few days time, the seal is gradually dissipate, and then, without the seal of defense, fighting strong respect, but also can safely enter, and now this ancient ruins around, but there are a lot of respect for the strong fight, waiting for that moment of it. 'Hu elders ask to be laughed.
hear the 腕時計 メンズ casio remark, Xiao Yan had カシオ 腕時計 ソーラー 電波 just relieved, eyes
相关的主题文章：
contact between the two
Looked sharp rapidly swept to gold, Yue Mei casio 腕時計 説明書 is a bite Yinya, the カシオ ソーラー 腕時計 body of the few crazy grudge mobilize the 腕時計 メンズ casio sky, then waved his real estate broker, will be turned into a grudge Pilian of precisely went up the The two energy Jinyan.
'bang!'
contact between the two, a muffled erupted into the sky, soon Yuemei grudge Pilian that road is visible speed to dissipate away, while two Yan 'color' fades a little bit of Jinyan, again mixed with sharp winds, storms 'shoot' from.
the last vestiges of the body have been reported vindictive dried up, Yue Mei is slowly dark eyes down, and now she no longer has a hint to resist, though the mouth of the casio 腕時計 デジタル poison 'medicine', but also has made it her death After the eggs from these two king abuse.
quickly zoom in on that bright golden snake Mouzhong Qin Zhao despair, but it's in the eyes when 月媚 slowly, a subtle sound of thunder,
相关的主题文章：
into touch haoguang
But Xiao Yan did not want to risk such a senseless.
see Rennai Zhu Xiao Yan could have immediate breakthrough in fight to lure 'confusion', 'medicine' old nodded with satisfaction, カシオ腕時計 g-shock a touch of the old face appeared pleased with the body slightly shaking, into touch haoguang, got into the means of the.
scattered after the poly gas refining success, Xiao Yan's practice, not rash started up on time to practice for an hour bucket of gas a day, and then they go to the casio 腕時計 レディース mountain casio 腕時計 after training hard fighting skills, occasional idle, it is accompanied Kaoru children wandering houtain City, leisurely life, flies extremely comfortable.
and in so easily after five days later, Xiao Yan is also relies カシオ gショック 腕時計 instead on the state finally adjusted カシオ 電波時計 腕時計 to the peak, then, is his best moment of the impact of those fighting.
xiaojia mountain, hidden under a cliff, Xiao Yan sitting cross-legged this is just one meter wide cave, which is at the cliff, his handpicked cultivation of the land, across the cliffs, misty
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