Bogacki–Shampine method: Difference between revisions

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The method for y_{n+1} due to Ralston is third order. The Bogacki-Shampine addition is the embedded second-order method z_{n+1}. See the second sentence of pg 323 in the Bogacki-Shampine article.
 
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In mathematics, the '''vertex enumeration problem''' for a [[polytope]], a polyhedral [[cell complex]], a [[hyperplane arrangement]], or some other object of [[discrete geometry]], is the problem of determination of the object's [[vertex (geometry)|vertices]] given some formal representation of the object. A classical example is the problem of enumeration of the vertices of a [[convex polytope]] specified by a [[set of linear inequalities]]:<ref>[[Eric W. Weisstein]] ''CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics,'' 2002, ISBN 1-58488-347-2, p. 3154, article "vertex enumeration"</ref>
:<math>Ax \leq b</math>
 
where ''A'' is an ''m''×''n'' matrix, ''x'' is an ''n''×1 column vector of variables, and ''b'' is an ''m''×1 column vector of constants.
 
==Computational complexity==
The [[computational complexity]] of the problem is a subject of research in [[computer science]].
 
A 1992 article by [[David Avis]] and Komei Fukuda<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/m7440v7p3440757u/ |author1=David Avis |author2=Komei Fukuda |title=A pivoting algorithm for convex hulls and vertex enumeration of arrangements and polyhedra |journal=[[Discrete and Computational Geometry]] |volume=8 |number=1 |date=December 1992 |pages=295-313 |doi=10.1007/BF02293050}}</ref> presents an algorithm which finds the ''v'' vertices of a polytope defined by a nondegenerate system of ''n'' inequalities in ''d'' dimensions (or, dually, the ''v'' [[facet]]s of the [[convex hull]] of ''n'' points in ''d'' dimensions, where each facet contains exactly ''d'' given points) in time [[Big Oh notation|O]](''ndv'') and [[space complexity|space]] O(''nd''). The ''v'' vertices in a simple arrangement of ''n'' [[hyperplane]]s in ''d'' dimensions can be found in O(''n''<sup>2</sup>''dv'') time and O(''nd'') space complexity. The Avis–Fukuda algorithm adapted the [[criss-cross algorithm]] for oriented matroids.
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
==References==
* {{cite journal|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/m7440v7p3440757u/|first1=David|last1=Avis|first2=Komei|last2=Fukuda|authorlink2=Komei Fukuda|authorlink1=David Avis|title=A pivoting algorithm for convex hulls and vertex enumeration of arrangements and polyhedra|journal=[[Discrete and Computational Geometry]]|volume=8|number=1|date=December 1992|pages=295–313
|doi=10.1007/BF02293050|mr=1174359|ref=harv}}
 
[[Category:Geometric algorithms]]
[[Category:Linear programming]]
[[Category:Polyhedral combinatorics]]
[[Category:Polyhedra]]
[[Category:Discrete geometry]]
[[Category:Enumerative combinatorics]]
[[Category:Mathematical problems]]
[[Category:Computational geometry]]
 
 
{{geometry-stub}}
{{algorithm-stub}}

Revision as of 15:41, 30 September 2013

In mathematics, the vertex enumeration problem for a polytope, a polyhedral cell complex, a hyperplane arrangement, or some other object of discrete geometry, is the problem of determination of the object's vertices given some formal representation of the object. A classical example is the problem of enumeration of the vertices of a convex polytope specified by a set of linear inequalities:[1]

Axb

where A is an m×n matrix, x is an n×1 column vector of variables, and b is an m×1 column vector of constants.

Computational complexity

The computational complexity of the problem is a subject of research in computer science.

A 1992 article by David Avis and Komei Fukuda[2] presents an algorithm which finds the v vertices of a polytope defined by a nondegenerate system of n inequalities in d dimensions (or, dually, the v facets of the convex hull of n points in d dimensions, where each facet contains exactly d given points) in time O(ndv) and space O(nd). The v vertices in a simple arrangement of n hyperplanes in d dimensions can be found in O(n2dv) time and O(nd) space complexity. The Avis–Fukuda algorithm adapted the criss-cross algorithm for oriented matroids.

Notes

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

References

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  1. Eric W. Weisstein CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, 2002, ISBN 1-58488-347-2, p. 3154, article "vertex enumeration"
  2. One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

    In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

    Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

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