Papyrus 21: Difference between revisions
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{{New Testament manuscript infobox | |||
| form = Papyrus | |||
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}^{28}</math> | |||
| image = POxy1596-III.jpg | |||
| isize = | |||
| caption= John 6:8-12 | |||
| name = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1596 | |||
| sign = | |||
| text = [[Gospel of John|John]] 6 † | |||
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]] | |||
| date = 3rd century | |||
| found = Oxyrhynchus, [[Egypt]] | |||
| now at = [[Pacific School of Religion]] | |||
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10 | |||
| size = 10 cm by 5 cm | |||
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type]] | |||
| cat = I | |||
| hand = semi-uncial | |||
| note = close to '''[[Codex Sinaiticus|<big>א</big>]]''' | |||
}} | |||
'''Papyrus 28''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''𝔓<sup>28</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[Gospel of John]], it contains only one leaf with the text of the Gospel of John 6:8-12.17-22. The manuscript [[Palaeography|paleographically]] has been assigned to the late 3rd century.<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book | |||
| last = Comfort | |||
| first = Philip W. | |||
| authorlink = Philip Comfort | |||
| author2 = David P. Barrett | |||
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts | |||
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers | |||
| year = 2001 | |||
| location = Wheaton, Illinois | |||
| page = 122 | |||
| url = | |||
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref> | |||
== Description == | |||
The text is written in medium sized [[Uncial script#Half-uncial|semi-uncial]].<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII], (London 1919), p. 8.</ref> It is a single leaf, written in 12 lines per page (originally 25 lines). It uses the [[nomina sacra]], but incomplete. The handwriting is quite similar to P. Oxy. 1358. Originally it had 13 cm by 20 cm.<ref name = Comfort/> Text is written in 25 lines per page.<ref name = Grenfell/> | |||
== Text == | |||
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book | |||
|last=Aland | |||
|first=Kurt | |||
|authorlink=Kurt Aland | |||
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | |||
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | |||
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]] | |||
|year=1995 | |||
|location=Grand Rapids | |||
|page=97 | |||
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false | |||
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus|Vaticanus]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.<ref>Peter M. Head, [http://www.bsw.org/Biblica/Vol-85-2004/The-Habits-Of-New-Testament-Copyists-Singular-Readings-In-The-Early-Fragmentary-Papyri-Of-John/183/article-p406.html ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John''], Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406.</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.<ref name = Grenfell/> | |||
It is currently housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10028|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[List of New Testament papyri]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri''] OP XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8–10. | |||
== External links == | |||
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P28 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>28</sup>.] | |||
{{Grenfell and Hunt}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0028}} | |||
[[Category:New Testament papyri]] | |||
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]] | |||
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]] | |||
Revision as of 22:32, 26 February 2013
Template:New Testament manuscript infobox
Papyrus 28 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓28, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it contains only one leaf with the text of the Gospel of John 6:8-12.17-22. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the late 3rd century.[1]
Description
The text is written in medium sized semi-uncial.[2] It is a single leaf, written in 12 lines per page (originally 25 lines). It uses the nomina sacra, but incomplete. The handwriting is quite similar to P. Oxy. 1358. Originally it had 13 cm by 20 cm.[1] Text is written in 25 lines per page.[2]
Text
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (rather proto-Alexandrian). Aland placed it in Category I. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".[3] This manuscript displays a closest agreement with 𝔓75 (in 7 out of 10 variants).[1] According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to Vaticanus than to Sinaiticus. Only in one case it supports Codex Alexandrinus against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).[2] Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.[4]
History
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.[2]
It is currently housed at the Pacific School of Religion (Pap. 2) in Berkeley.[3][5]
See also
References
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Further reading
- B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri OP XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8–10.
External links
- Robert B. Waltz. NT Manuscripts: Papyri, 𝔓28.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri XIII, (London 1919), p. 8.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - ↑ Peter M. Head, The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John, Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406.
- ↑ Template:Cite web