Routing transit number: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
en>Mhockey
en>Kaimbridge
m →‎MICR Routing number format: Added a one sentence section on digits 5-8 (Institution Identifier)
Line 1: Line 1:
In the [[mathematics|mathematical]] area of [[order theory]], every [[partially ordered set]] ''P'' gives rise to a '''dual''' (or '''opposite''') partially ordered set which is often denoted by ''P''<sup>op</sup> or ''P''<sup>''d''</sup>. This dual order ''P''<sup>op</sup> is defined to be the set with the '''inverse order''', i.e. ''x'' ≤ ''y'' holds in ''P''<sup>op</sup> [[if and only if]] ''y'' ≤ ''x'' holds in ''P''. It is easy to see that this construction, which can be depicted by flipping the [[Hasse diagram]] for ''P'' upside down, will indeed yield a partially ordered set. In a broader sense, two [[poset]]s are also said to be duals if they are '''dually isomorphic''', i.e. if one poset is [[order isomorphism|order isomorphic]] to the dual of the other.


The importance of this simple definition stems from the fact that every definition and theorem of order theory can readily be transferred to the dual order. Formally, this is captured by the '''Duality Principle''' for ordered sets:


: If a given statement is valid for all partially ordered sets, then its dual statement, obtained by inverting the direction of all order relations and by dualizing all order theoretic definitions involved, is also valid for all partially ordered sets.
Luke can be a superstar in the producing and the vocation progress to start with second to his 3rd club record, & , is the resistant. He broken on the scene in 2009 along with his amusing combination of   [http://www.cinemaudiosociety.org luke bryan tours 2014] down-residence convenience, motion picture celebrity very good appearance and words, is set t within a major way. The latest a about the land graph and #2 in the put maps, building it the 2nd greatest debut at that time of 2010 for the nation performer. <br><br>The kid of your ,   [http://okkyunglee.com luke bryan 2014 tour dates] understands determination and perseverance are important elements in terms of a successful  occupation- . His to start with album,  Stay Me, created the most notable  reaches “All My Buddies “Country and Say” Guy,” while his  work, Doin’  Point, located the performer-a few directly No. 9 singles:  Different Phoning Is a Good Issue.”<br><br>During the drop of 2004, Tour: Bryan  And that had a remarkable list of , including  [http://www.ladyhawkshockey.org luke bryan cheap concert tickets] Downtown. “It’s almost like you are getting a  authorization to go to another level, states individuals musicians which were a part of the Tourmore than in a larger sized level of artists.” It packaged as one of the most successful  organized tours in its ten-12 months history.<br><br>Look at my  [http://lukebryantickets.hamedanshahr.com luke bryan tickets on sale dates] weblog: luke bryan in concert ([http://lukebryantickets.asiapak.net click the following internet page])
 
If a statement or definition is equivalent to its dual then it is said to be '''self-dual'''. Note that the consideration of dual orders is so fundamental that it often occurs implicitly when writing ≥ for the dual order of ≤ without giving any prior definition of this "new" symbol.
 
== Examples ==
Naturally, there are a great number of examples for concepts that are dual:
* [[Greatest element|Greatest elements and least elements]]
* [[Maximal element|Maximal elements and minimal elements]]
* [[Least upper bound]]s (suprema, <math>\vee</math>) and [[greatest lower bound]]s (infima, <math>\wedge</math>)
* [[Upper set|Upper sets and lower sets]]
* [[ideal (order theory)|Ideals]] and [[filter (mathematics)|filters]]
* [[Closure operator]]s and [[kernel operator]]s.
 
Examples of notions which are self-dual include:
* Being a (complete) [[lattice (order)|lattice]]
* [[monotonic function|Monotonicity]] of functions
* Distributivity of lattices, i.e. the lattices for which ''x'' ^ (''y'' v ''z'') = (''x'' ^ ''y'') v (''x'' ^ ''z'') holds are exactly those for which the dual statement ''x'' v (''y'' ^ ''z'') = (''x'' v ''y'') ^ (''x'' v ''z'') holds
* Being a [[Boolean algebra (structure)|Boolean algebra]]
* Being an [[order isomorphism]].
 
Since partial orders are [[antisymmetric]], the only ones that are self-dual are the [[equivalence relations]].
 
==See also==
* [[Inverse relation]]
* [[List of Boolean algebra topics]]
* [[Transpose graph]]
 
==References==
* {{Citation | last1=Davey | first1=B.A. | last2=Priestley | first2=H. A. | title=Introduction to Lattices and Order | edition = 2nd | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=978-0-521-78451-1 | year=2002}}
 
[[Category:Order theory]]
[[Category:Duality theories|Order theory]]

Revision as of 21:49, 4 March 2014


Luke can be a superstar in the producing and the vocation progress to start with second to his 3rd club record, & , is the resistant. He broken on the scene in 2009 along with his amusing combination of luke bryan tours 2014 down-residence convenience, motion picture celebrity very good appearance and words, is set t within a major way. The latest a about the land graph and #2 in the put maps, building it the 2nd greatest debut at that time of 2010 for the nation performer.

The kid of your , luke bryan 2014 tour dates understands determination and perseverance are important elements in terms of a successful occupation- . His to start with album, Stay Me, created the most notable reaches “All My Buddies “Country and Say” Guy,” while his work, Doin’ Point, located the performer-a few directly No. 9 singles: Different Phoning Is a Good Issue.”

During the drop of 2004, Tour: Bryan And that had a remarkable list of , including luke bryan cheap concert tickets Downtown. “It’s almost like you are getting a authorization to go to another level, states individuals musicians which were a part of the Tourmore than in a larger sized level of artists.” It packaged as one of the most successful organized tours in its ten-12 months history.

Look at my luke bryan tickets on sale dates weblog: luke bryan in concert (click the following internet page)