|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| In [[additive combinatorics]], the '''sumset''' (also called the [[Minkowski addition|Minkowski sum]]) of two subsets ''A'' and ''B'' of an [[abelian group]] ''G'' (written additively) is defined to be the set of all sums of an element from ''A'' with an element from ''B''. That is,
| |
|
| |
|
| :<math>A + B = \{a+b : a \in A, b \in B\}.</math>
| |
|
| |
|
| The '''''n''-fold iterated sumset''' of ''A'' is
| | [http://www.sharkbayte.com/keyword/Love+Seibert Love Seibert] is the name my parents gave me and I adore it. Hawaii is the only place I've been residing in. I am truly fond of bottle tops collecting and now I'm attempting to make cash with it. [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Dispatching Dispatching] is how he supports his family members. I've been working on my website for some time now. Check it out here: http://www.bankami.net/2013/12/ban-bencana-banjir-di-kuantan-disember.html<br><br>Also visit my homepage: Nya online casinon 2014 [[http://www.bankami.net/2013/12/ban-bencana-banjir-di-kuantan-disember.html klikk gjennom følgende side]] |
| | |
| :<math>nA = A + \cdots + A,</math> | |
| | |
| where there are ''n'' summands.
| |
| | |
| Many of the questions and results of additive combinatorics and [[additive number theory]] can be phrased in terms of sumsets. For example, [[Lagrange's four-square theorem]] can be written succinctly in the form
| |
| | |
| :<math>4\Box = \mathbb{N},</math>
| |
| | |
| where <math>\Box</math> is the set of [[square number]]s. A subject that has received a fair amount of study is that of sets with ''small doubling'', where the size of the set ''A'' + ''A'' is small (compared to the size of ''A''); see for example [[Freiman's theorem]].
| |
| | |
| ==See also==
| |
| *[[Minkowski addition]] ([[geometry]])
| |
| *[[Restricted sumset]]
| |
| *[[Sidon set]]
| |
| *[[Sum-free set]]
| |
| *[[Schnirelmann density]]
| |
| *[[Shapley–Folkman lemma]]
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| *{{ cite book | author=Henry Mann | authorlink=Henry Mann | title=Addition Theorems: The Addition Theorems of Group Theory and Number Theory | publisher=Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company | url=http://www.krieger-publishing.com/subcats/MathematicsandStatistics/mathematicsandstatistics.html | location=Huntington, New York | year=1976 | edition=Corrected reprint of 1965 Wiley | isbn=0-88275-418-1
| |
| }}
| |
| * {{cite book | zbl=0722.11007 | last=Nathanson | first=Melvyn B. | chapter=Best possible results on the density of sumsets | pages=395–403 | editor1-last=Berndt | editor1-first=Bruce C. | editor1-link=Bruce C. Berndt | editor2-last=Diamond | editor2-first=Harold G. | editor3-last=Halberstam | editor3-first=Heini | editor3-link=Heini Halberstam | editor4-last=Hildebrand | editor4-first=Adolf | title=Analytic number theory. Proceedings of a conference in honor of Paul T. Bateman, held on April 25-27, 1989, at the University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (USA) | series=Progress in Mathematics | volume=85 | location=Boston | publisher=Birkhäuser | year=1990 | isbn=0-8176-3481-9 }}
| |
| * {{cite book | first=Melvyn B. | last=Nathanson | title=Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets | volume=165 | series=[[Graduate Texts in Mathematics]] | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | year=1996 | isbn=0-387-94655-1 | zbl=0859.11003 }}
| |
| *Terence Tao and Van Vu, ''Additive Combinatorics'', Cambridge University Press 2006.
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Sumsets| ]]
| |
Love Seibert is the name my parents gave me and I adore it. Hawaii is the only place I've been residing in. I am truly fond of bottle tops collecting and now I'm attempting to make cash with it. Dispatching is how he supports his family members. I've been working on my website for some time now. Check it out here: http://www.bankami.net/2013/12/ban-bencana-banjir-di-kuantan-disember.html
Also visit my homepage: Nya online casinon 2014 [klikk gjennom følgende side]