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In mathematics, the '''Appell–Humbert theorem''' describes the [[line bundle]]s on a [[complex torus]] or complex [[abelian variety]].
It was proved for 2-dimensional tori by {{harvs|txt|last=Appell|authorlink=Paul Émile Appell|year=1891}} and {{harvs|txt|last=Humbert|authorlink=Marie Georges Humbert|year=1893}}, and in general by {{harvs|txt|last=Lefschetz|authorlink=Solomon Lefschetz|year=1921}}


==Statement==
Suppose that ''T'' is a complex torus given by ''V''/''U'' where ''U'' is a lattice in a complex vector space ''V''. If ''H'' is a Hermitian form on ''V'' whose imaginary part is integral on ''U''×''U'', and α is a map from ''U'' to the unit circle such that


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:<math>\alpha(u+v) = e^{i\pi E(u,v)}\alpha(u)\alpha(v)\ </math>
 
then
 
:<math> \alpha(u)e^{\pi H(z,u)+H(u,u)\pi/2}\ </math>
 
is a 1-[[cocycle]] on ''U'' defining a line bundle on ''T''.
 
The Appell–Humbert theorem {{harv|Mumford|2008}} says that every line bundle on ''T'' can be constructed like this for a unique choice of ''H'' and α satisfying the conditions above.
 
==Ample line bundles==
 
Lefschetz proved that the line bundle ''L'', associated to the Hermitian form ''H'' is ample if and only if ''H'' is positive definite, and in this case ''L''<sup>3</sup> is very ample. A consequence is that the complex torus is algebraic if and only if there is a positive definite Hermitian form whose imaginary part is integral on ''E''×''E''.
 
==References==
*{{citation|authorlink=Paul Émile Appell|first=P.|last=Appell|title=Sur les functiones périodiques de deux variables|journal=J. de math Sér IV|volume=7|pages=157–219|year=1891|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k107455z.image.f159.langFR}}
*{{citation|first=G.|last=Humbert|title=Théorie générale des surfaces hyperelliptiques|journal=J. de math Sér IV|volume=9|pages=29–170, 361–475|year=1893|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k107457q.image.f29.langFR}}
*{{Citation | last1=Lefschetz | first1=Solomon | title=On Certain Numerical Invariants of Algebraic Varieties with Application to Abelian Varieties | jstor=1988897 | publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] | location=Providence, R.I. | year=1921 | journal=[[Transactions of the American Mathematical Society]] | issn=0002-9947 | volume=22 | issue=3 | pages=327–406}}
*{{Citation | last1=Lefschetz | first1=Solomon | title=On Certain Numerical Invariants of Algebraic Varieties with Application to Abelian Varieties | jstor=1988964 | publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] | location=Providence, R.I. | year=1921 | journal=[[Transactions of the American Mathematical Society]] | issn=0002-9947 | volume=22 | issue=4 | pages= 407–482}}
* {{Citation | last1=Mumford | first1=David | author1-link=David Mumford | title=Abelian varieties | origyear=1970 | publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] | location=Providence, R.I. | series=Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathematics | isbn=978-81-85931-86-9 | oclc=138290 | mr=0282985 | year=2008 | volume=5}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appell-Humbert theorem}}
[[Category:Abelian varieties]]
[[Category:Theorems in algebraic geometry]]
[[Category:Theorems in complex geometry]]

Latest revision as of 04:27, 22 January 2014

In mathematics, the Appell–Humbert theorem describes the line bundles on a complex torus or complex abelian variety. It was proved for 2-dimensional tori by Template:Harvs and Template:Harvs, and in general by Template:Harvs

Statement

Suppose that T is a complex torus given by V/U where U is a lattice in a complex vector space V. If H is a Hermitian form on V whose imaginary part is integral on U×U, and α is a map from U to the unit circle such that

α(u+v)=eiπE(u,v)α(u)α(v)

then

α(u)eπH(z,u)+H(u,u)π/2

is a 1-cocycle on U defining a line bundle on T.

The Appell–Humbert theorem Template:Harv says that every line bundle on T can be constructed like this for a unique choice of H and α satisfying the conditions above.

Ample line bundles

Lefschetz proved that the line bundle L, associated to the Hermitian form H is ample if and only if H is positive definite, and in this case L3 is very ample. A consequence is that the complex torus is algebraic if and only if there is a positive definite Hermitian form whose imaginary part is integral on E×E.

References

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