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| {{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| | The author is known as Irwin. He utilized to be unemployed but now he is a meter reader. For a whilst she's been in South Dakota. What I adore performing is to gather badges but I've been using on new issues lately.<br><br>My blog post ... home std test kit ([http://www.neweracinema.com/tube/blog/74189 more resources]) |
| | name = Thermodynamics
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| | title = [[Thermodynamics]]
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| | bodyclass = hlist
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| | imagestyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;
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| | image = [[File:Carnot heat engine 2.svg|frameless|link=Carnot heat engine]]
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| | captionstyle = padding-bottom:0.65em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;
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| | caption = The classical [[Carnot heat engine]]<br />
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| '''{{Icon|Book}} [[Book:Thermodynamics]]''' | |
| | listtitlestyle = text-align:center;
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| | liststyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;
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| | expanded = {{{cTopic|{{{expanded|}}}}}}
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| | content1 =
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| | list2name = Branches
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| | list2title = Branches
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| | list2 =
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| * [[Thermodynamics|Classical]]
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| * [[Statistical mechanics|Statistical]]
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| * [[Chemical thermodynamics|Chemical]]
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| * [[Equilibrium thermodynamics|Equilibrium]]{{\}}[[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|Non-equilibrium]]
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| | list3name = Laws
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| | list3title = [[Laws of thermodynamics|Laws]]
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| | list3 =
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| * [[Zeroth law of thermodynamics|Zeroth]]
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| * [[First law of thermodynamics|First]]
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| * [[Second law of thermodynamics|Second]]
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| * [[Third law of thermodynamics|Third]]
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| | |
| | list4name = Systems
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| | list4title = [[Thermodynamic system|Systems]]
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| | list4 = {{sidebar|navbar=off
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| | bodystyle = {{subsidebar bodystyle}}
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| | headingstyle = font-style:italic;
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| |heading1 = [[Thermodynamic state|State]]
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| |content1 =
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| * [[Equation of state]]
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| * [[Ideal gas]]
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| * [[Real gas]]
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| * [[State of matter|Phase{{\}}State of matter]]
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| * [[Thermodynamic equilibrium|Equilibrium]]
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| * [[Control volume]]
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| * [[Thermodynamic instruments|Instruments]]
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| |heading2 = [[Thermodynamic process|Processes]]
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| |content2 =
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| * [[Isobaric process|Isobaric]]
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| * [[Isochoric process|Isochoric]]
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| * [[Isothermal process|Isothermal]]
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| * [[Adiabatic process|Adiabatic]]
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| * [[Isentropic process|Isentropic]]
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| * [[Isenthalpic process|Isenthalpic]]
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| * [[Quasistatic process|Quasistatic]]
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| * [[Polytropic process|Polytropic]]
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| * [[Free expansion]]
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| * [[Reversible process (thermodynamics)|Reversibility]]
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| * [[Irreversible process|Irreversibility]]
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| * [[Endoreversible thermodynamics|Endoreversibility]]
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| | |
| |heading3 = [[Thermodynamic cycle|Cycle]]s
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| |content3 =
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| * [[Heat engine]]s
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| * [[Heat pump and refrigeration cycle|Heat pumps]]
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| * [[Thermal efficiency]]
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| }}
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| | |
| | list5name = System properties
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| | list5title = [[List of thermodynamic properties|System properties]]
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| | list5 ={{sidebar|navbar=off
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| | bodystyle = {{subsidebar bodystyle}}
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| | content1 =
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| * [[Thermodynamic diagrams|Property diagrams]]
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| * [[Intensive and extensive properties]]
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| | |
| | heading2 = [[State function|Functions of state]]<br/>{{small|([[Conjugate variables (thermodynamics)|Conjugate variables]] in ''italics'')}}
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| | content2 =
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| * [[Thermodynamic temperature|Temperature]]{{\}}''[[Entropy]]''
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| * [[Introduction to entropy]]
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| * [[Pressure]]{{\}}''[[Volume (thermodynamics)|Volume]]''
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| * [[Chemical potential]]{{\}}''[[Particle number]]
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| * [[Vapor quality]]
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| * [[Reduced properties]]
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| |heading3 = [[Process function]]s
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| |content3 =
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| * [[Work (thermodynamics)|Work]]
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| * [[Heat]]
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| }}
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| | |
| | list6name = Material properties
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| | list6title = [[Material properties (thermodynamics)|Material properties]]
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| | list6 =
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| <div style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">{{Material properties equations (thermodynamics)}}</div>
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| * [[Thermodynamic databases for pure substances|Property database]]
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| | |
| | list7name = Equations
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| | list7title = [[Thermodynamic equations|Equations]]
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| | list7 =
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| * [[Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics)|Carnot's theorem]]
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| * [[Clausius theorem]]
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| * [[Fundamental thermodynamic relation|Fundamental relation]]
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| * [[Ideal gas law]]
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| * [[Maxwell relations]]
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| * [[Onsager reciprocal relations]]
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| * [[Bridgman's thermodynamic equations]]
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| * [[Table of thermodynamic equations]]
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| | list8name = Potentials
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| | list8title = [[Thermodynamic potential|Potentials]]
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| | list8 =
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| * [[Thermodynamic free energy|Free energy]]
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| * [[Free entropy]]
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| * {{longlink|style=line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em; |[[Internal energy]]<br/><math>U(S,V)</math>}}
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| * {{longlink|style=line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em; |[[Enthalpy]]<br/><math>H(S,p)=U+pV</math>}}
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| * {{longlink|style=line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em; |[[Helmholtz free energy]]<br/><math>A(T,V)=U-TS</math>}}
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| * {{longlink|style=line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0.4em; |[[Gibbs free energy]]<br/><math>G(T,p)=H-TS</math>}}
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| | |
| | list9name = History/culture
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| | list9title = History / Culture
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| | list9 = {{sidebar|navbar=off
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| | bodystyle = {{subsidebar bodystyle}}
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| | headingstyle = font-style:italic;
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| |heading1 = [[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|Philosophy]]
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| |content1 =
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| * [[Entropy (arrow of time)|Entropy and time]]
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| * [[Entropy and life]]
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| * [[Brownian ratchet]]
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| * [[Maxwell's demon]]
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| * [[Heat death paradox]]
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| * [[Loschmidt's paradox]]
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| * [[Synergetics (Haken)|Synergetics]]
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| | |
| |heading2 = History
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| |content2 =
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| * [[History of thermodynamics|General]]
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| * [[History of heat|Heat]]
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| * [[History of entropy|Entropy]]
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| * [[Gas laws]]
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| * [[History of perpetual motion machines|"Perpetual motion" machines]]
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| |heading3 = Theories
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| |content3 =
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| * [[Caloric theory]]
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| * [[Vis viva]]
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| * [[Theory of heat]]
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| * [[Mechanical equivalent of heat]]
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| * [[Motive power]]
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| |heading4 = [[List of important publications in physics|Key publications]]
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| |content4 =
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| * {{longlink|"[[An Experimental Enquiry Concerning the Source of the Heat which is Excited by Friction|An Experimental Enquiry<br/>Concerning ... Heat]]"}}
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| * {{longlink|"[[On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances|On the Equilibrium of<br/>Heterogeneous Substances]]"}}
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| * {{longlink|"[[Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire|Reflections on the<br/>Motive Power of Fire]]"}}
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| |heading5 = Timelines
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| |content5 =
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| * [[Timeline of thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]]
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| * [[Timeline of heat engine technology|Heat engines]]
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| |heading6 = Art
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| |content6 =
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| * [[Maxwell's thermodynamic surface]]
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| |heading7 = Education
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| |content7 =
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| * [[Entropy (energy dispersal)|Entropy as energy dispersal]]
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| }}
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| | list10name = Scientists
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| | list10title = Scientists
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| | list10 =
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| <!--Alphabetical:-->
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| * [[Daniel Bernoulli|Bernoulli]]
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| * [[Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot|Carnot]]
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| * [[Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron|Clapeyron]]
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| * [[Rudolf Clausius|Clausius]]
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| * [[Constantin Carathéodory|Carathéodory]]
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| * [[Pierre Duhem]]
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| * [[Josiah Willard Gibbs|Gibbs]]
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| * [[Hermann von Helmholtz|von Helmholtz]]
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| * [[James Prescott Joule|Joule]]
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| * [[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell]]
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| * [[Julius von Mayer|von Mayer]]
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| * [[Lars Onsager|Onsager]]
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| * [[William John Macquorn Rankine|Rankine]]
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| * [[John Smeaton|Smeaton]]
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| * [[Georg Ernst Stahl|Stahl]]
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| * [[Benjamin Thompson|Thompson]]
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| * [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Thomson (Baron Kelvin)]]
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| * [[John James Waterston|Waterson]]
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| * [[Meghnad Saha|saha]]
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| }}<noinclude>
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| {{collapsible lists option
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| |listnames = Branches, Laws, System, System properties, Material properties,<br/>Equations, Potentials, History/culture, Scientists
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| |example = Material properties
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| }}
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