Plasma parameters: Difference between revisions

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{{infobox graph
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| name = King's graph
| image = [[Image:King's graph.svg|180px]]
| image_caption = 8x8 King's graph
| vertices = ''nm''
| edges = 4''nm''-3(''n''+''m'')+2
| chromatic_number =
| chromatic_index =
| girth =
| properties =
}}
In [[graph theory]], a '''king's graph''' is a [[Graph (mathematics)|graph]] that represents all legal moves of the [[king (chess)|king]] [[chess]] [[chess piece|piece]] on a [[chessboard]] where each vertex represents a square on a chessboard and each edge is a legal move. More specifically, an <math>n \times m</math> king's graph is a king's graph of an <math>n \times m</math> chessboard.<ref>{{citation
| last = Chang | first = Gerard J.
| editor1-last = Du | editor1-first = Ding-Zhu
| editor2-last = Pardalos | editor2-first = Panos M.
| contribution = Algorithmic aspects of domination in graphs
| location = Boston, MA
| mr = 1665419
| pages = 339–405
| publisher = Kluwer Acad. Publ.
| title = Handbook of combinatorial optimization, Vol. 3
| year = 1998}}. Chang defines the king's graph on [http://books.google.com/books?id=w0rmms0_hMMC&pg=PA341 p.&nbsp;341].</ref>
 
For a <math>n \times m</math> king's graph the total number of vertices is simply <math>n m</math>. For a <math>n \times n</math> king's graph the total number of vertices is simply <math>n^2</math> and the total number of edges is <math>(2n-2)(2n-1)</math>.<ref>{{SloanesRef|A002943}}</ref>
 
The [[Neighbourhood (graph theory)|neighbourhood of a vertex]] in the king's graph corresponds to the [[Moore neighborhood]] for cellular automata.<ref>{{citation
| last = Smith | first = Alvy Ray | authorlink = Alvy Ray Smith
| contribution = Two-dimensional formal languages and pattern recognition by cellular automata
| doi = 10.1109/SWAT.1971.29
| pages = 144–152
| title = 12th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory
| year = 1971}}.</ref>
A generalization of the king's graph, called a '''kinggraph''', is formed from a [[squaregraph]] (a planar graph in which each bounded face is a quadrilateral and each interior vertex has at least four neighbors) by adding the two diagonals of every quadrilateral face of the squaregraph.<ref>{{citation
| last1 = Chepoi | first1 = Victor
| last2 = Dragan | first2 = Feodor
| last3 = Vaxès | first3 = Yann
| contribution = Center and diameter problems in plane triangulations and quadrangulations
| pages = 346–355
| title = Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA '02)
| year = 2002}}.</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==See also==
* [[Knight's graph]]
* [[Rook's graph]]
* [[Lattice graph]]
 
[[Category:Mathematical chess problems]]
[[Category:Parametric families of graphs]]

Revision as of 21:56, 4 March 2014

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