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In [[heat transfer]], the '''[[thermal conductivity]]''' of a substance, k, is an [[intensive property]] that indicates its ability to conduct [[heat]].


[[Thermal conductivity]] is often measured with [[Laser Flash Analysis|laser flash analysis]]. Alternative [[Thermal conductivity measurement|measurements]] are also established.
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Mixtures may have variable thermal conductivities due to composition.
 
Note that this table shows thermal conductivity in units of watts per meter per Kelvin (W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>).  This is the current metric unit of measurement.  Prior to this, however, thermal conductivity was measured in terms of [[BTU]]s per foot per hour per degree Fahrenheit.  A value for the former can be computed from the latter by multiplying by 1.728.<ref name="Wright2010">{{citation|author=Roger N. Wright|title=Wire Technology: Process Engineering and Metallurgy|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YXp6zao0HqgC&pg=PA281|date=3 December 2010|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-12-382093-8|page=281}}</ref>
 
{| style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;" class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Material
! Thermal conductivity &#91;[[Watt|W]]·[[Metre|m]]<sup>−1</sup>·[[Kelvin|K]]<sup>−1</sup>&#93;
! [[Temperature]] [K]
! [[Electrical conductivity]] @ 293&nbsp;K<br>&#91;[[Ohm|Ω]]<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−1</sup>&#93;
! Notes
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Poly(methyl methacrylate)|Acrylic Glass]] (Plexiglas V045i)
| {{Ntsh|0.18667}}0.17<ref name="GoodFellow-PMMA">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Polymethylmethacrylate.html</ref>-0.19<ref name="GoodFellow-PMMA"/>-0.2<ref name="Plexiglas">http://www.plexiglas.com/tds/4b.pdf</ref>
| {{Nts|296}}<ref name="GoodFellow-PMMA"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(8*10^13)^-1}}}}{{#expr:(14*10^13)^-1round18}}<ref name="GoodFellow-PMMA"/> - {{#expr:(2*10^13)^-1round14}}<ref name="GoodFellow-PMMA"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Earth's atmosphere|Air]]
| {{Ntsh|.02425}}0.024<ref name="HyperPhysics">[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/thrcn.html HyperPhysics], most from Young, Hugh D., University Physics, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 1992. Table 15-5. (most data should be at 293&nbsp;K (20&nbsp;°C; 68&nbsp;°F))</ref><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-156">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-properties-d_156.html</ref><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-d_429.html</ref>-0.025<ref name="Hukseflux">[http://www.hukseflux.com/thermalScience/thermalConductivity.html Hukseflux Thermal Sensors]</ref><br>0.0262 (1 bar)<ref name=crc84.6-195/><br>0.0457 (1 bar)<ref name=crc84.6-195/>
| {{Ntsh|284.25}}273<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-156"/>-293<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><br>300<ref name=crc84.6-195/><br>600<ref name=crc84.6-195/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:.539*10^-14}}}}hiAerosols2.95<ref name="Pawar">{{cite journal|doi=10.1029/2007JD009716|title=Effect of relative humidity and sea level pressure on electrical conductivity of air over Indian Ocean|year=2009|author=Pawar, S. D.|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=114|pages=D02205|last2=Murugavel|first2=P.|last3=Lal|first3=D. M.|bibcode=2009JGRD..11402205P}}</ref>-loAerosols7.83<ref name="Pawar"/>×10<sup>−15</sup>
| ([[Nitrogen|N]],21%[[Oxygen|O]]+0.93%[[Argon|Ar]]+0.04%[[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]) (1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Alcohol]]s OR [[Oil]]s
| {{Ntsh|.157}}0.1<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/>-0.110<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-liquids-d_1260.html</ref>-0.21<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/>-0.212<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
| {{Ntsh|297}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-300<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Aluminium]], pure
| {{Ntsh|226.8}}204.3<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-metals-d_858.html</ref>-205<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-220<ref name="EngineersEdge">http://www.engineersedge.com/properties_of_metals.htm</ref>-237<ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="ElectroIQ"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Aluminium">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Aluminium.html</ref><ref name="Wikipedia-Th">[[Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)]]</ref>-250<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><br>214.6<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>249.3<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|379}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Aluminium"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><br>366<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>478<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(2.66*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(2.67*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Aluminium"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(2.65*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El">[[Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page)]]</ref>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Aluminium nitride]]
| {{Ntsh|178.333}}170<ref name="ElectroIQ">{{cite journal | author=Greg Becker, Chris Lee, and Zuchen Lin | title=Thermal conductivity in advanced chips — Emerging generation of thermal greases offers advantages | journal=Advanced Packaging |date=July 2005 | pages=pp.2–4 | url=http://www.electroiq.com/index/display/packaging-article-display/231839/articles/advanced-packaging/volume-14/issue-7/features/cover-story/thermal-conductivity-in-advanced-chips.html | accessdate=2008-03-04 }}</ref>-175<ref name="GoodFellow-AluminiumNitride">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/AluminiumNitride'.html</ref>-190<ref name="GoodFellow-AluminiumNitride"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="GoodFellow-AluminiumNitride"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-11}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-AluminiumNitride"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Aluminium oxide]], pure
| {{Ntsh|34}}26<ref name="GoodFellow-Alumina">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Alumina.html</ref>-30<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-35<ref name="GoodFellow-Alumina"/>-39<ref name="ElectroIQ"/>-40<ref name="AZoM">[http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=3382#_Thermal_Properties Alumina (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) - Physical, Mechanical, Thermal, Electrical and Chemical Properties - Supplier Data by Ceramaret]</ref>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Alumina"/><ref name="AZoM"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-12}}}}-<ref name="GoodFellow-Alumina"/><ref name="AZoM"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Ammonia]], saturated
| {{Nts|0.507}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
| {{Nts|300}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Argon]]
| {{Ntsh|.01738}}0.016<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.01772<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>-0.0179<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases">http://www.engineersedge.com/heat_transfer/thermal-conductivity-gases.htm</ref>
| {{Ntsh|299}}298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Beryllium oxide]]
| {{Ntsh|259.33333}}218<ref name="ElectroIQ"/>-260<ref name="GoodFellow-Beryllia">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Beryllia.html</ref>-300<ref name="GoodFellow-Beryllia"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Beryllia"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-12}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Beryllia"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Bismuth]]
| {{Nts|7.97}}<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>
| {{Nts|300}}<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Brass]] Cu63%
| {{Nts|125}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Brass.html</ref>
| {{Nts|296}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(6.4*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(6.6*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(6.2*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass"/>
| ([[Copper|Cu]]63%, [[Zinc|Zn]]37%)
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Brass]] Cu70%
| {{Ntsh|113}}109<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Brass'">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Brass'.html</ref> - 121<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass'"/>
| {{Ntsh|295}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-296<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass'"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(7*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(7.8*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass'"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(6.2*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Brass'"/>
| ([[Copper|Cu]]70%, [[Zinc|Zn]]30%)
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Brick]]
| {{Ntsh|.6875}}0.15<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.6<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.69<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-1.31<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Ntsh|295.5}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
|{{rh}}|[[Bronze]]
| {{Ntsh|39.333}}26<ref name="EngineersEdge"/><br>42<ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Bronze.html</ref>-50<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze"/>
| {{Ntsh|295}}293<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-296<ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(15.5*10^-8)^-1}}}}<br>{{formatnum:{{#expr:(17*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(14*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze"/>
| [[Tin|Sn]]25%<ref name="EngineersEdge"/><br>([[Copper|Cu]]89%, [[Tin|Sn]]11%)<ref name="GoodFellow-Bronze"/>
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Calcium silicate]]
| {{Nts|0.063}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1171">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/calcium-silicate-insulation-k-values-d_1171.html</ref>
| {{Nts|373}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1171"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Carbon dioxide]]
| {{Ntsh|0.01535}}0.0146<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.01465<ref name="AirLiquide-26">http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=26</ref>-0.0168<ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/>(sat. liquid 0.087<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1000">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/carbon-dioxide-d_1000.html</ref>)
| {{Ntsh|290.333}}298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-273<ref name="AirLiquide-26"/>-300<ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/>(293<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1000"/>)
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Carbon nanotube#Thermal|Carbon nanotubes]], bulk
| {{Ntsh|2.5}}2.5 (multiwall)<ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>  - 35 (single wall, disordered mats)<ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>  - 200(single wall, aligned mats)<ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>
| {{Ntsh|300}}300<ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>
|
| "bulk" refers to a group of nanotubes either arranged or disordered, for a single nanotube, see "carbon nanotube, single" . <ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Carbon nanotube#Thermal|Carbon nanotube]], single
| {{Ntsh|3340}}3180 (multiwall)<ref name="CNT">{{cite web| url = http://hone.mech.columbia.edu/pdf/hone_thermal_ency_nano.pdf|title = Carbon Nanotubes: Thermal Properties| format = PDF| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}</ref><ref name="Kim">
{{cite journal
|title = Thermal transport measurements of individual multiwalled nanotubes
|journal=Physical Review Letters
|date=2001-06-01
|first=P. ''et al.''
|last=Kim
|last2 = Shi
|first2 = L.
|last3 = Majumdar
|first3 = A.
|last4 = McEuen
|first4 = P. L.
|volume=87
|issue = 21
|pages= 215502–215506
|url=http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.215502
|doi =10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.215502
|pmid=11736348
|bibcode=2001PhRvL..87u5502K|arxiv = cond-mat/0106578 }}</ref>-3500 (single wall)<ref name="Pop">
{{cite journal
|title = Thermal conductance of an individual single-wall carbon nanotube above room temperature
|journal=Nano Letters
|date=2005-12-22
|last=Pop
|first=Eric ''et al.''
|last2 = Mann
|first2 = David
|last3 = Wang
|first3 = Qian
|last4 = Goodson
|first4 = Kenneth
|last5 = Dai
|first5 = Hongjie | author5-link = Hongjie Dai
|volume=6
|issue=1
|pages= 96–100
|doi =10.1021/nl052145f
|pmid = 16402794
|bibcode=2006NanoL...6...96P|arxiv = cond-mat/0512624 }}</ref><br>(SWcalc.6,600<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="Berber">{{cite journal|title=Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes|journal=Physical Review Letters |date=2000-02-23|last=Berber |first=Savas |last2 = Kwon |first2 = Young-Kyun |last3 = Tománek |first3 = David |volume=84|issue=20|pages=4613–4616| url=http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4613 |doi= 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4613|pmid=10990753 |bibcode=2000PhRvL..84.4613B|arxiv = cond-mat/0002414 }}</ref>-37,000<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="Berber"/>)
| {{Ntsh|310}}320<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="Kim"/>-300<ref name="Pop"/><br>(300<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="Berber"/>-100<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="Berber"/>)
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-4}}}}(Lateral)10<sup>−16</sup><ref name="Li">{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/adma.200602966|title=Structure-Dependent Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Fibers|first9=Q. X.|last9=Jia|first8=S. K.|last8=Doorn|first7=L. X.|last7=Zheng|first6=A. M.|last6=Dangelewicz|first5=Y. H.|last5=Zhao|first4=S. B.|journal=Advanced Materials|last4=Chikkannanavar|year=2007|last=Li|first3=X. F. |first=Qingwen |last2=Li |first2=Yuan|last3=et al|volume=19|pages=3358–3363|issue=20}}</ref> - [[Ballistic conduction|(Ballistic)]]10<sup>8</sup><ref name="Li"/>)
| values only for one single SWNT(length:2.6 μm, diameter:1.7&nbsp;nm) and CNT. "Single", as opposed to "bulk" quantity (see "carbon nanotubes, bulk" ) of many nanotubes, which should not be confused with the denomination of nanotubes themselves which can be singlewall(SWNT) or multiwall(CNT) <ref> "Carbon nanotubes : Reinforced metal matrix composites" by A.Agarwal, S.R.Bakshi and D.Lahiri, CRC Press, 2011 (ch.1, p.8, chart 1.1 : physical properties of carbon materials ) </ref>
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Concrete]]
| {{Ntsh|1.04}}0.8<ref name="HyperPhysics"/> - 1.28<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
| ~61-67%[[Calcium oxide|CaO]]
|-
|{{rh}}|[[Copper]], pure
| {{Ntsh|385.75556}}385<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-386<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><ref name="EngineersEdge"/>-390<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-401<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Copper">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Copper.html</ref><br>368.7<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>353.1<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|400.5}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Copper"/><br>573<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>873<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(1.684*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(1.69*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Copper"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(1.678*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/>
|International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) pure =1.7×10<sup>−8</sup>Ω•m<br>=58.82×10<sup>6</sup>Ω<sup>−1</sup>•m<sup>−1</sup>
 
For main article, see: [[Copper in heat exchangers]].
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Cork (material)|Cork]]
| {{Ntsh|.055}}0.04<ref name="HyperPhysics"/> - 0.07<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Cotton]] or [[Plastic]] [[Insulator (electrical)|Insulation]]-foamed
| {{Nts|0.03}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Diamond]], impure
| {{Nts|1000}}<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="CRC">[http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/ CRC handbook of chemistry and physics]{{Verify source|date=December 2009}}{{Subscription}}<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">([[HTTP cookie]]s required)</span></ref>
| {{Ntsh|283}}273<ref name="CRC"/> - 293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-16}}}}~<ref name="Wikipedia">Other references listed within Wikipedia (this table may not be cited, pure elements are sourced from [[Chemical elements data references]], otherwise an in-table linked-page must list the relevant references)</ref>
| Type I (98.1% of [[Diamond color|Gem Diamonds]]) ([[Carbon|C]]+0.1%[[Nitrogen|N]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Material properties of diamond#Thermal conductivity|Diamond]], natural
| {{Nts|2200}}<ref name="Anthony1990">{{cite journal| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.1104| title =Thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched <sup>12</sup>C diamond| url=http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.42.1104| date=1989-12-27 | last=Anthony| first=T. R.| last2=Banholzer| first2=W. F.| last3=Fleischer| first3=J. F.| last4=Wei| first4=Lanhua| last5=Kuo| first5=P. K.| last6=Thomas| first6=R. L.| last7=Pryor| first7=R. W.|journal =Physical Review B| volume =42|issue = 2| pages =1104–1111| bibcode=1990PhRvB..42.1104A}}</ref>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Anthony1990"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-16}}}}~<ref name="Wikipedia"/>
| Type-IIA (99%[[Carbon-12|<sup>12</sup>C]] and 1%[[Carbon-13|<sup>13</sup>C]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Material properties of diamond#Thermal conductivity|Diamond]], isotopically enriched
| {{Nts|3320}}<ref name="Anthony1990"/>-41,000<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="PNU">{{cite journal| doi =10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3764| title =Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified single crystal diamond|url=http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3764| date=1993-02-16| last=Wei| first=Lanhua| last2=Kuo| first2=P. K.| last3=Thomas| first3=R. L.| last4=Anthony| first4=T. R.| last5=Banholzer| first5=W. F. | journal =Physical Review Letters| volume =70|issue = 24| pages=3764–3767| pmid =10053956| bibcode=1993PhRvL..70.3764W}}</ref>(99.999% [[Carbon-12|<sup>12</sup>C]] calc.200,000<ref name="PNU"/>)
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Anthony1990"/>-104<ref name="CNT"/><ref name="PNU"/>(~80<ref name="PNU"/>)
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-4}}}}(Lateral)10<sup>−16</sup><ref name="Wikipedia"/> - [[Ballistic conduction|(Ballistic)]]10<sup>8</sup><ref name="Wikipedia"/>
| Type-IIA isotopically enriched (>99.9%[[Carbon-12|<sup>12</sup>C]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Epoxy]], thermally conductive
| {{Ntsh|1.035}} 0.682<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mgchemicals.com/products/protective-coatings/epoxy-potting-and-encapsulating-compounds/thermally-conductive-epoxy-832tc/|title=MG 832TC Thermally Conductive Epoxy}}</ref> - 1.038 - 1.384<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omega.com/Temperature/pdf/OB-100_OB-200_OT-200.pdf|title=OMEGABOND OB-100/101/200 Thermally Conductive Epoxies}}</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Polystyrene#Solid foam|Expanded polystyrene]] - EPS
| {{Ntsh|0.03225}}0.03<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.033<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="CRC"/>([[Polystyrene|(PS Only)]]0.1<ref name="GoodFellow-Polystyrene">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Polystyrene.html</ref>-0.13<ref name="GoodFellow-Polystyrene"/>)
| {{Ntsh|198}}98<ref name="CRC"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="CRC"/>(296<ref name="GoodFellow-Polystyrene"/>)
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-14}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Polystyrene"/>
| ([[Polystyrene|PS]]+[[Earth's atmosphere|Air]]+[[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]+[[Hydrocarbons|C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+x</sub>]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Polystyrene#Solid foam|Extruded polystyrene]] - XPS
| {{Ntsh|0.035}}0.029 - 0.39
| {{Ntsh|198}}98-298
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Fiberglass]] or [[Foam]]-glass
| {{Nts|0.045}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Gallium arsenide]]
| {{Nts|56}}<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Nts|300}}<ref name="CRC"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Glass]]
| {{Ntsh|1.066}}0.8<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.93<ref name="Hukseflux"/>([[Silicon dioxide|SiO<sub>2</sub>pure]]1<ref name="ElectroIQ"/>-[[Silicon dioxide|SiO<sub>2</sub>96%]]1.2<ref name="GoodFellow-Silica">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Silica.html</ref>-1.4<ref name="GoodFellow-Silica"/>)
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Silica"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-12}}}}10<sup>−14</sup><ref name="serway">{{cite book | last=Serway | first=Raymond A. | title=Principles of Physics | edition=2nd| year=1998 | month= | publisher=Saunders College Pub | location=Fort Worth, Texas; London | isbn=0-03-020457-7 | page=602 | chapter= | chapterurl= }}</ref><ref name="Griffiths">{{cite book | last = Griffiths | first = David| authorlink=David Griffiths (physicist)|editor =Alison Reeves (ed.)| title = Introduction to Electrodynamics| origyear = 1981 | accessdate = 2006-01-29 | edition = 3rd | year = 1999 | publisher = [[Prentice Hall]] | location = Upper Saddle River, New Jersey | isbn = 0-13-805326-X | oclc = 40251748 | doi = | id = | page = 286 | chapter = 7. Electrodynamics}}</ref>-10<sup>−12</sup><ref name="GoodFellow-Silica"/>-10<sup>−10</sup><ref name="serway"/><ref name="Griffiths"/>
| <1% [[Iron oxide]]s
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Glycerol]]
| {{Ntsh|0.2875}}0.285<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>-0.29<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Ntsh|296.5}}300<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>-293<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Gold]], pure
| {{Ntsh|316}}314<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-315<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-318<ref name="EngineersEdge"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Gold">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Gold.html</ref>
| {{Ntsh|296.33333}}293<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-298<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Gold"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(2.207*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(2.214*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(2.2*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Gold"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Granite]]
| {{Ntsh|2.855}}1.73<ref name="Marble-Institute">[http://www.marble-institute.com/industryresources/rvalue.cfm Marble Institute of America] (2 values are usually given: the highest and lowest test scores)</ref> - 3.98<ref name="Marble-Institute"/>
|
|
| (72%[[Silicon dioxide|SiO<sub>2</sub>]]+14%[[Aluminium oxide|Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]]+4%[[Potassium oxide|K<sub>2</sub>O]] [[Granite#Chemical composition|etc.]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Graphene]]
| {{Ntsh|5070}}(4840±440)<ref name="Balandin">{{cite journal|last=Balandin|first=Alexander A. ''et al.''|last2 = Ghosh|first2 = Suchismita|last3 = Bao|first3 = Wenzhong|last4 = Calizo|first4 = Irene|last5 = Teweldebrhan|first5 = Desalegne|last6 = Miao|first6 = Feng|last7 = Lau|first7 = Chun Ning| doi =10.1021/nl0731872|title = Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene| journal = Nano Letters ASAP|date = 2008-02-20|pmid =18284217|volume =8|issue =3|pages =902–907|bibcode=2008NanoL...8..902B}}</ref> - (5300±480)<ref name="Balandin"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Balandin"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^8}}}}<ref name="UMDnews">[https://newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/release.cfm?ArticleID=1621 Physicists Show Electrons Can Travel More Than 100 Times Faster in Graphene]</ref>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Helium II]]
| {{Ntsh|100000}} >100000 <ref name=enc>{{Cite book|title= The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements |pages =256–268 |author = Clifford A. Hampel |location=New York |isbn = 0-442-15598-0 |year = 1968 |publisher =Van Nostrand Reinhold}}</ref>
| {{Ntsh|2.2}} 2.2
|
| liquid Helium in its superfluid state below 2.2 K
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Ice]]
| {{Ntsh|2.03}}1.6<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-2.1<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-2.2<ref name="CRC"/>-2.22<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-576">http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ice-thermal-properties-d_576.html</ref>
| {{Ntsh|283}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/> - 273<ref name="CRC"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-576"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Indium phosphide]]
| {{Nts|80}}<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Nts|300}}<ref name="CRC"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Iron]], pure
| {{Ntsh|70.55556}}71.8<ref name="EngineersEdge"/>-72.7<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-79.5<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-80<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-80.2<ref name="CRC"/>-80.4<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Iron">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Iron.html</ref><br>55.4<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>34.6<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|453.75}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="CRC"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Iron"/><br>573<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>1273<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(9.855*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(10.1*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Iron"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(9.61*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Cast iron|Iron, cast]]
| {{Nts|55}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="EngineersEdge"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
| ([[Iron|Fe]]+(2-4)%[[Carbon|C]]+(1-3)%[[Silicon|Si]])
|-
|{{rh}}|[[Lead]], pure
| {{Ntsh|34.25714}}34.7<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-35.0<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="EngineersEdge"/>-35.3<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Lead">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Lead.html</ref><br>29.8<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|342.83333}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Lead"/><br>573<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(20.7*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(20.8*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(20.6*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Lead"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Limestone]]
| {{Ntsh|1.295}}1.26<ref name="Marble-Institute"/> - 1.33<ref name="Marble-Institute"/>
|
|
| Mostly [[Calcium carbonate|CaCO<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Marble]]
| {{Ntsh|2.505}}2.07<ref name="Marble-Institute"/>-2.08<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-2.94<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Marble-Institute"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
| Mostly [[Calcium carbonate|CaCO<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Methane]]
| {{Ntsh|.031405}}0.030<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.03281<ref name="AirLiquide-41">http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41</ref>
| {{Ntsh|285.5}}298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-273<ref name="AirLiquide-41"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Mineral]] [[Insulator (electrical)|Insulation]] or [[Wool (disambiguation)|Wool]](Felt/Glass/Rock)
| {{Nts|0.04}}<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Ntsh|295.5}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Nickel]]
| {{Ntsh|90.95}}90.9<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>-91<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Nitrogen]], pure
| {{Ntsh|.025046}}0.0234<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.024<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.02583<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>-0.026<ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/><ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Ntsh|298.2}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/><ref name="CRC"/>
|
|([[Nitrogen|N]]<sub>2</sub>) (1 atm)
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Oxygen]], pure (gas)
| {{Ntsh|.02517}}0.0238<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.024<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.0263<ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/>-0.02658<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>
| {{Ntsh|297.75}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="EngineersEdge-Gases"/>
|
| ([[Oxygen|O]]<sub>2</sub>) (1 atm)
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Paper]]
| {{Nts|0.05}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Perlite]], (1 atm)
| {{Nts|0.031}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Perlite]], [partial] [[Vacuum]]
| {{Nts|0.00137}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Fiber-reinforced plastic|Plastic, fiber-reinforced]]
| {{Ntsh|.66333}}0.23<ref name="GoodFellow">http://www.goodfellow.com/Home.aspx?LangType=2057</ref> - 0.7<ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 1.06<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Ntsh|294.5}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/> - 296<ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-7.5}}}}10<sup>−15</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 10<sup>0</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| 10-40%[[Fiberglass|GF]] or [[Carbon fiber|CF]]
|-
|{{rh}}|[[Polyethylene]] High Density
| {{Ntsh|.465}}0.42<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/> - 0.51<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Polymer]], High-[[Density]]
| {{Ntsh|.425}}0.33<ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 0.52<ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| {{Nts|296}}<ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-7}}}}10<sup>−16</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 10<sup>2</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Polymer]], Low-[[density]]
| {{Ntsh|.195}}0.04<ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 0.16<ref name="Hukseflux"/> - 0.25<ref name="Hukseflux"/> - 0.33<ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| {{Ntsh|294.5}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/> - 296<ref name="GoodFellow"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:10^-8.5}}}}10<sup>−17</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/> - 10<sup>0</sup><ref name="GoodFellow"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Polyurethane]] foam
| {{Ntsh|.0205}}0.02<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/> - 0.021<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|298}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Quartz]] (single crystal)
| {{Ntsh|9.4}}12<ref name="CRC"/> <math>\parallel</math> to ''c'' axis, 6.8<ref name="CRC"/> <math>\perp</math> to ''c'' axis
| {{Nts|300}}<ref name="CRC"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Fused quartz|Quartz-Fused]] or Vitreous Silica or Fused Silica
| {{Ntsh|1.95333}}1.46<ref name="GoodFellow-Quartz-Fused">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Quartz-Fused.html</ref>-3<ref name="Hukseflux"/><br>1.4<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Ntsh|303}}293<ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Quartz-Fused"/><br>323<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(7/6)*10^-17}}}}{{#expr:(75*10^16)^-1 round 21}}<ref name="serway"/> - 10<sup>−16</sup><ref name="GoodFellow-Quartz-Fused"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Rice hulls|Rice hulls (ash)]]
| {{Nts|0.062}}<ref name="Rice-Hull-House2">http://esrla.com/pdf/ricehullhouse.pdf</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Rice hulls|Rice hulls (whole)]]
| {{Nts|0.0359}}<ref name="Rice-Hull-House2"/>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Rubber]] (92%)
| {{Nts|0.16}}<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Nts|303}}<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:10^-13}}}}~<ref name="serway"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Sandstone]]
| {{Ntsh|2.365}}1.83<ref name="Marble-Institute"/> - 2.90<ref name="Marble-Institute"/><br/>2.1<ref name="FuchsFörster2010">http://edoc.gfz-potsdam.de/gfz/get/15306/0/69070f5918278d63d23cfce5cbad024a/15306.pdf</ref> - 3.9<ref name="FuchsFörster2010"/>
|
|
| ~95-71%[[Silicon dioxide|SiO<sub>2</sub>]]<br/>~98-48%[[Silicon dioxide|SiO<sub>2</sub>]], ~16-30% [[Effective porosity|Porosity]]
|-
| {{rh}}|Silica [[Aerogel]]
| {{Ntsh|.0156}}0.003<ref name="CRC"/>(carbon black9%~0.0042<ref name="Silica-Aerogels">http://eetd.lbl.gov/ECS/Aerogels/sa-thermal.html Thermal Properties - Silica Aerogels</ref>)-0.008<ref name="Silica-Aerogels"/>-0.017<ref name="Silica-Aerogels"/>-0.02<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.03<ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Ntsh|231.333}}98<ref name="CRC"/> - 298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="CRC"/>
|
| [[Foam]]ed [[Glass]]
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Silver]], pure
| {{Ntsh|422.66667}}406<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-407<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-418<ref name="EngineersEdge"/><br>427<ref name="ElectroIQ"/>-429<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="CRC"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Silver">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Silver.html</ref>-430<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/>
| {{Ntsh|297.14286}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><br>298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Silver"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="CRC"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(1.6085*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(1.63*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Silver"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(1.587*10^-8)^-1 round -4}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/>
| Highest ''electrical'' conductivity of any metal
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Sterling silver|Silver, sterling]]
| {{Ntsh|361.4}}361<ref name="Vandana2002">{{citation|author=S. Vandana|title=Alternative Energy|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IDyC8tM_EGMC&pg=PA45|date=1 December 2002|publisher=APH |isbn=978-81-7648-349-0|page=45}}</ref>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Snow]], dry
| {{Ntsh|.136667}}0.05<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.11<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.25<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
| {{Nts|273}}<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Sodium chloride]]
| {{Ntsh|35.1}}35.1 - 6.5 - 4.85 <ref name="almazoptics.com">http://www.almazoptics.com/NaCl.htm</ref>
| 80 - 289 - 400 <ref name="almazoptics.com"/>
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Soil]], dry w/ organic matter
| {{Ntsh|1.1}}0.15<ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="Soil-SciJournals">[http://soil.scijournals.org/cgi/content/figsonly/64/4/1285 Soil Sci Journals]</ref>-1.15<ref name="Soil-SciJournals"/>-2<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
| composition may vary
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Soil]], saturated
| {{Ntsh|2.3}}0.6<ref name="Hukseflux"/>-4<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Nts|293}}<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
| composition may vary
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Solder]], [[Tin|Sn]]/63% [[Lead|Pb]]/37%
| {{Ntsh|50}}50<ref name=ec>{{cite web|url=http://electronics-cooling.com/2006/08/thermal-conductivity-of-solders/ | title=Thermal Conductivity-of Solders}}</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Solder#Lead-free solder|Lead free solder]], {{nowrap|[[Tin|Sn]]/95.6% [[Silver|Ag]]/3.5% [[Copper|Cu]]/0.9%}}, {{nowrap|[[Tin|Sn]]/95.5% [[Silver|Ag]]/3.8% [[Copper|Cu]]/0.7%}} (SAC)
| {{Ntsh|60}}~60<ref name=ec/>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Carbon steel|Steel, carbon]]
| {{Ntsh|46.74286}}36<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><ref name="EngineersEdge"/>-43<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>50.2<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-54<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/><ref name="EngineersEdge"/>
| {{Ntsh|295}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
| ([[Iron|Fe]]+(1.5-0.5)%[[Carbon|C]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Stainless steel|Steel, stainless]]
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(6*16.3+16.7+18+24)/9}}}}16.3<ref name="EngineersEdge"/><ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-3xx">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-302.html<br>http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-304.html<br>http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-310.html<br>http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-316.html<br>http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-321.html</ref>-16.7<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-17-7PH">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-17-7PH.html</ref>-18<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-410">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Stainless-Steel-AISI-410.html</ref>-24<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-410"/>
| {{Nts|296}}<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-3xx"/><ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-17-7PH"/><ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-410"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(70.5*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(85*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-17-7PH"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(56*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-StainlessSteel-410"/>
| ([[Iron|Fe]], [[Chromium|Cr]]12.5-25%, [[Nickel|Ni]]0-20%, [[Molybdenum|Mo]]0-3%, [[Titanium|Ti]]0-trace)
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Thermal grease]], silver-based
| {{Nts|8.89}}+<ref>[http://www.arcticsilver.com/as5.htm Arctic Silver 5 Thermal Grease Properties]</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|Thermal tape
| {{Nts|0.60}}<ref>[http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3M/en_US/Electronics_NA/Electronics/Products/Product_Catalog/~/3M-Thermally-Conductive-Adhesive-Transfer-Tape-8805?N=4294290792+5153906&Nr=AND%28hrcy_id%3A78VZ3Z4DWJgs_SJXL62VF4B_N2RL3FHWVK_GPD0K8BC31gv%29&rt=d]</ref>
|
|
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Titanium]], pure
| {{Ntsh|20.18}}15.6<ref name="EngineersEdge"/>-19.0<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-21.9<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Titanium.html</ref>-22.5<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>
| {{Ntsh|296.5}}293<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-858"/>-300<ref name="Wikipedia-Th"/><ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:(48*10^-8)^-1}}}}{{formatnum:{{#expr:(54*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium"/> - {{formatnum:{{#expr:(42*10^-8)^-1 round -3}}}}<ref name="Wikipedia-El"/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Titanium]] [[Alloy]]
| {{Nts|5.8}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium-Aluminium-Vanadium">http://www.goodfellow.com/E/Titanium-Aluminium-Vanadium.html</ref>
| {{Nts|296}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium-Aluminium-Vanadium"/>
| {{Nts|{{#expr:(168*10^-8)^-1 round -2}}}}<ref name="GoodFellow-Titanium-Aluminium-Vanadium"/>
| ([[Titanium|Ti]]+6%[[Aluminium|Al]]+4%[[Vanadium|V]])
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Water]]
| {{Ntsh|.5936}}0.563<ref name="SeaWater">{{cite web|url=http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/general_physics/2_7/2_7_9.html |title=2.7.9 Physical properties of sea water |publisher=[http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/ Kaye and Laby] - [http://www.npl.co.uk/ National Physical Laboratory] |accessdate=2010-01-25}}</ref>-0.596<ref name="SeaWater"/>-0.6<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/>-0.609<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
| {{Ntsh|290.4}}273<ref name="SeaWater"/>-293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/><ref name="Hukseflux"/><ref name="SeaWater"/>-300<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-1260"/>
| {{Ntsh|{{#expr:5*10^-3}}}}5×[[Deionized water|Pure]]10<sup>−6</sup><ref name="Wikipedia"/>-[[Drinking water|Sweet]]10<sup>−3±1</sup><ref name="Wikipedia"/>-[[Sea water|Sea]]1<ref name="SeaWater"/>
| <4<ref name="SeaWater"/>%[[Sodium chloride|(NaCl]]+[[Magnesium chloride|MgCl<sub>2</sub>]]+[[Calcium chloride|CaCl<sub>2</sub>)]]
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Water vapor]]
| {{Ntsh|.020395}}0.016<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.02479 (101.3 kPa)<ref name=crc84.6-4>"Thermal conductivity of saturated H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O, ''CRC Handbook'', p. 6–4.</ref><br>0.0471 (1 bar)<ref name=crc84.6-195>"Thermal conductivity of gases", ''CRC Handbook'', p. 6–195.</ref>
| {{Ntsh|295.5}}293<ref name=crc84.6-4/>-398<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><br>600<ref name=crc84.6-195/>
|
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Wood]], +>=12% water
| {{Ntsh|.21523}}0.09091<ref name="Wood">{{cite web|url=http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/ch03.pdf |title=Physical Properties and Moisture Relations of Wood |format=PDF}}</ref>-0.16<ref name="CRC"/>-0.21<ref name="Wood"/>-0.4<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
| {{Ntsh|295.5}}298<ref name="CRC"/>-293<ref name="Hukseflux"/>
|
| Species-Variable<ref name="Wood"/>
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Wood]], oven-dry
| {{Ntsh|.10532}}0.04<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.055<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-0.07692<ref name="Wood"/>-0.12<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-0.17<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/><ref name="Wood"/>
| {{Ntsh|295.5}}293<ref name="HyperPhysics"/>-298<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|
| [[Balsa]]<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>-[[Cedar wood|Cedar]]<ref name="Wood"/>-[[Hickory]]<ref name="Wood"/>/[[Oak]]<ref name="EngineeringToolbox-429"/>
|-
| {{rh}}|[[Zinc oxide]]
| {{Nts|21}}<ref name="ElectroIQ"/>
|
|
|
|- class="sortbottom"
! Material
! Thermal conductivity &#91;[[Watt|W]]·[[Metre|m]]<sup>−1</sup>·[[Kelvin|K]]<sup>−1</sup>&#93;
! [[Temperature]] [K]
! [[Electrical conductivity]] @ 293&nbsp;K &#91;[[Ohm|Ω]]<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−1</sup>&#93;
! Notes
|}
 
== See also ==
* [[Laser Flash Analysis|Laser flash analysis]]
* [[List of insulation material]]
* [[R-value]]
* [[Specific heat capacity]]
* [[Thermal conductivity]]
* [[Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page)]]
* [[Thermal diffusivity]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
*{{cite book|editor=David R. Lide|title=CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q2qJId5TKOkC|edition=84th|year=2003|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL|isbn=0-8493-0484-9}}
 
==External links==
* [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/heatcond.html#c1 Heat Conduction Calculator]
* [http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-calculator-d_857.html Thermal Conductivity Online Converter - An online thermal conductivity calculator]
* [http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2006/08/thermal-conductivity-of-solders/ Thermal Conductivities of Solders]
* Thermal conductivity of air as a function of temperature can be found at [http://users.wpi.edu/~ierardi/PDF/air_k_plot.PDF James Ierardi's Fire Protection Engineering Site]
 
[[Category:Chemical properties]]
[[Category:Physical quantities]]
[[Category:Heat conduction]]
[[Category:Technology-related lists]]

Latest revision as of 08:15, 7 September 2014


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