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| {{enzyme
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| | Name = Xanthoxin dehydrogenase
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| | EC_number = 1.1.1.288
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| | CAS_number =
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| | IUBMB_EC_number = 1/1/1/288
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| | GO_code =
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| In [[enzymology]], a '''xanthoxin dehydrogenase''' ({{EC number|1.1.1.288}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
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| :xanthoxin + NAD<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> abscisic aldehyde + NADH + H<sup>+</sup> | |
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| Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[xanthoxin]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[abscisic aldehyde]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NADH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]].
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| This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''xanthoxin:NAD<sup>+</sup> oxidoreductase'''. Other names in common use include '''xanthoxin oxidase''', and '''ABA2'''. This enzyme participates in [[carotenoid]] biosynthesis.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|1}}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Sindhu RK and Walton DC | date = 1988 | title = Xanthoxin metabolism in cell-free preparations from wild type and wilty mutants of tomato | journal = Plant Physiol. | volume = 88 | pages = 178–182 | doi = 10.1104/pp.88.1.178 | pmid=16666262 | issue = 1 | pmc = 1055545}}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Schwartz SH, Leon-Kloosterziel KM, Koornneef M, Zeevaart JA | date = 1997 | title = Biochemical characterization of the aba2 and aba3 mutants in ''Arabidopsis thaliana'' | journal = Plant. Physiol. | volume = 114 | pages = 161–6 | pmid = 9159947 | doi = 10.1104/pp.114.1.161 | issue = 1 | pmc = 158290 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Ponce MR, Micol JL, Serrano R, Rodriguez PL | date = 2002 | title = The short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase ABA2 catalyzes the conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic aldehyde | journal = Plant. Cell. | volume = 14 | pages = 1833–46 | pmid = 12172025 | doi = 10.1105/tpc.002477 | issue = 8 | pmc = 151468 }}
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| {{1.1.1-enzyme-stub}}
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| [[Category:EC 1.1.1]]
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| [[Category:NADH-dependent enzymes]]
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| [[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]
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