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It is very common to have a dental emergency -- a fractured tooth, an abscess, or severe pain when chewing. Over-the-counter pain medication is just masking the problem. Seeing an emergency dentist is critical to getting the source of the problem diagnosed and corrected as soon as possible.<br><br>Here are some common dental emergencies:<br>Toothache: The most common dental emergency. This generally means a badly decayed tooth. As the pain affects the tooth's nerve, treatment involves gently removing any debris lodged in the cavity being careful not to poke deep as this will cause severe pain if the nerve is touched. Next rinse vigorously with warm water. Then soak a small piece of cotton in oil of cloves and insert it in the cavity. This will give temporary relief until a dentist can be reached.<br><br>At times the pain may have a more obscure location such as decay under an old filling. As this can be only corrected by a dentist there are two things you can do to help the pain. Administer a pain pill (aspirin or some other analgesic) internally or dissolve a tablet in a half glass (4 oz) of warm water holding it in the mouth for several minutes before spitting it out. DO NOT PLACE A WHOLE TABLET OR ANY PART OF IT IN THE TOOTH OR AGAINST THE SOFT GUM TISSUE AS IT WILL RESULT IN A NASTY BURN.<br><br>Swollen Jaw: This may be caused by several conditions the most probable being an abscessed tooth. In any case the treatment should be to reduce pain and swelling. An ice pack held on the outside of the jaw, (ten minutes on and ten minutes off) will take care of both. If this does not control the pain, an analgesic tablet can be given every four hours.<br><br>Other Oral Injuries: Broken teeth, cut lips, bitten tongue or lips if severe means a trip to a dentist as soon as possible. In the mean time rinse the mouth with warm water and place cold compression the face opposite the injury. If there is a lot of bleeding, apply direct pressure to the bleeding area. If bleeding does not stop get patient to the emergency room of a hospital as stitches may be necessary.<br><br>Prolonged Bleeding Following Extraction: Place a gauze pad or better still a moistened tea bag over the socket and have the patient bite down gently on it for 30 to 45 minutes. The tannic acid in the tea seeps into the tissues and often helps stop the bleeding. If bleeding continues after two hours, call the dentist or take patient to the emergency room of the nearest hospital.<br><br>Broken Jaw: If you suspect the patient's jaw is broken, bring the upper and lower teeth together. Put a necktie, handkerchief or towel under the chin, tying it over the head to immobilize the jaw until you can get the patient to a dentist or the emergency room of a hospital.<br><br>Painful Erupting Tooth: In young children teething pain can come from a loose baby tooth or from an erupting permanent tooth. Some relief can be given by crushing a little ice and wrapping it in gauze or a clean piece of cloth and putting it directly on the tooth or gum tissue where it hurts. The numbing effect of the cold, along with an appropriate dose of aspirin, usually provides temporary relief.<br><br>In young adults, an erupting 3rd molar (Wisdom tooth), especially if it is impacted, can cause the jaw to swell and be quite painful. Often the gum around the tooth will show signs of infection. Temporary relief can be had by giving aspirin or some other painkiller and by dissolving an aspirin in half a glass of warm water and holding this solution in the mouth over the sore gum. AGAIN DO NOT PLACE A TABLET DIRECTLY OVER THE GUM OR CHEEK OR USE THE ASPIRIN SOLUTION ANY STRONGER THAN RECOMMENDED TO PREVENT BURNING THE TISSUE. The swelling of the jaw can be reduced by using an ice pack on the outside of the face at intervals of ten minutes on and ten minutes off.<br><br>For those who have any questions regarding where by and also how you can utilize [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90z1mmiwNS8 dentist DC], you possibly can call us with our own webpage.
{{Infobox Index
|name        = S&P 500
|logo        =
|image        = [[File:S&P500 (1950-12).jpg|200px]]
|caption      =  S&P 500 Index from 1950 to 2012
|foundation  =  1957<ref name=S&P500>{{cite web|url= http://www.standardandpoors.com/indices/sp-500/en/eu/?indexId=spusa-500-usduf--p-us-l--|title=S&P 500 Details|accessdate=January 20, 2013|publisher=Standard & Poor's}}</ref>
|operator    = [[S&P Dow Jones Indices]]<ref name=S&P500Details>{{cite web|url= http://www.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500|title=S&P 500 Overview|accessdate=January 20, 2013|publisher=S&P/Dow Jones Indices LLC}}</ref>
|exchanges    = [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]], [[NASDAQ]]
|constituents = 500<ref name=S&P500Details/>
|cap_level    = [[Market capitalization#Market cap terms|Large-cap]]<ref name=S&P500Details/>
|mcap        = US$&nbsp;14,199&nbsp;billion<br><small>(''as of April 30, 2013'')</small><ref name=S&P500/>
|weighting    = [[Capitalization-weighted index|Free-float capitalization-weighted]]<ref name=S&P500Methodology>{{cite web|url= http://www.standardandpoors.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobheadername3=MDT-Type&blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobheadervalue2=inline%3B+filename%3Dmethodology-sp-us-indices.pdf&blobheadername2=Content-Disposition&blobheadervalue1=application%2Fpdf&blobkey=id&blobheadername1=content-type&blobwhere=1244125623286&blobheadervalue3=UTF-8|title=S&P U.S. Indices Methodology|accessdate=April 30, 2013|publisher=Standard & Poor's}}</ref>
|related      = {{Collapsible list|
[[S&P 1500]]<br>[[S&P Global 1200]]}}
|homepage    = [http://www.standardandpoors.com/indices/sp-500/en/eu/?indexId=spusa-500-usduf--p-us-l-- S&P 500]
}}
[[File:Daily Linear Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013.png|thumbnail|Daily Linear Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013]]
[[File:Daily Log Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013.png|thumbnail|A logarithmic chart of the S&P 500 using closing values from January 3rd, 1950 to April 15th, 2013.]]
[[File:Daily Volume in the S&P 500 Index.png|thumbnail]]
[[Image:sptrends19502008.jpg|thumb|250px|Logarithmic graph of the S&P 500 index with simple [[Trend line (technical analysis)|trend lines]]]]
 
The '''S&P&nbsp;500''', or the '''Standard & Poor's&nbsp;500''', is a [[stock market index]] based on the [[market capitalization]]s of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the [[NYSE]] or [[NASDAQ]]. The S&P 500 index components and their weightings are determined by [[S&P Dow Jones Indices]].  It differs from other U.S. stock market indices such as the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] and the [[Nasdaq Composite]] due to its diverse constituency and [[Stock market index#Weighting|weighting methodology]]. It is one of the most commonly followed equity indices and many consider it the best representation of the U.S. stock market as well as a [[bellwether]] for the U.S. economy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Standard & Poor's 500 Index - S&P 500|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp|publisher=Investopedia|accessdate=11 June 2012}}</ref> The [[National Bureau of Economic Research]] has classified common stocks as a leading indicator of business cycles.<ref>[http://www.albany.edu/cer/bc/bc_essays.html Edward Renshaw, ''The Stock Market, Oil Price Shocks, Economic Recessions and the Business Cycle With An Emphasis on Forecasting'', December 2002]</ref>
 
The S&P 500 was developed and continues to be maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a joint venture majority-owned by [[McGraw Hill Financial]] that publishes many stock market indices such as the [[S&P 400|S&P MidCap 400]], the [[S&P 600|S&P SmallCap 600]] and the [[S&P 1500|S&P Composite 1500]]. It is a [[capitalization-weighted index]]<ref name=S&P500Methodology/> and has many [[ticker symbol]]s, such as: ^GSPC,<ref>{{cite web
| title = Yahoo! Finance: ^GSPC
| work =
| publisher = Yahoo!
| date =
| url = http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=^GSPC
| accessdate = }}
</ref> INX,<ref>{{cite web
| title = Google Finance: .INX
| work =
| publisher = Google
| date =
| url = http://finance.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX
| accessdate = }}
</ref> and $SPX.<ref>{{cite web
| authorlink =
| title = MarketWatch: $SPX
| work = http://marketwatch.com/quotes/
| publisher = Dow Jones Inc.
| date =
| url = http://www.marketwatch.com/quotes/$spx
| accessdate = }}
</ref>
 
==History==
{{Refimprove section|date=September 2013}}
[[Standard & Poor's]] introduced its first [[stock index]] in 1923. <!-- Its primary daily stock market index was the "S&P 90", a value-weighted index based on 90&nbsp;stocks. Standard&nbsp;&&nbsp;Poor's also published a weekly index of 423 companies. This requires a citation. --> The S&P&nbsp;500 index in its present form began on March 4, 1957. Technology has allowed the index to be calculated and disseminated in real time. The S&P&nbsp;500 is widely used as a measure of the general level of stock prices, as it includes both [[growth stock]]s and [[value stock]]s.
 
In September of 1962 Ultronic Systems Corp. (Ultronics) entered into an agreement with Standard and Poor’s. Under the terms of this agreement Ultronics computed the S&P 500 Stock Composite Index, the 425 Stock Industrial Index, the 50 Stock Utility Index and the 25 Stock Rail Index.  Throughout the market day, these statistics were furnished to Standard & Poor’s. In addition, Ultronics also computed and reported the 94 S&P sub-indexes. <ref>Ultronic Systems Corp. Annual Report 1964</ref>
 
The index reached a relative intraday high (which was not exceeded for over seven years) of 1,552.87 on March 24, 2000, during the [[dot-com bubble]], then declined by approximately 50% to 768.63 on October&nbsp;10,&nbsp;2002 during the [[stock market downturn of 2002]].  On May 30, 2007, the S&P&nbsp;500 closed at 1,530.23 to set its first all-time closing high in more than seven years. Although the index achieved a new all-time intraday high on October 11, 2007 at 1,576.09 following a record close of 1,565.15 on October 9, the index finished 2007 at 1,468.36 points, just below its 1999 annual close. Less than a month later, it dropped to 1,400 and would not see similar levels again for five years.
 
In mid-2007, the [[Subprime crisis|subprime mortgage crisis]] spread to the wider U.S. [[financial sector]]. The resulting situation became acute in September&nbsp;2008, ushering in a period of unusual [[volatility (finance)|market volatility]], encompassing record 100-point swings in both directions and reaching the highest levels since 1929.<ref>[http://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2008-11/12444730-s-p-500-actual-volatility-at-highest-since-1929-020.htm S&P 500 actual volatility at highest since 1929]</ref> On November 20, 2008, the index closed at 752.44, its lowest since early 1997.<ref>[http://www.cnbc.com/id/27826038 Stocks Plunge, Leaving Dow Below 7600]</ref> A modest recovery the following day still left the index down 45.5% for the year. This year-to-date loss was the greatest since 1931, when the broad market declined more than 50%.<ref>{{cite news
|title=A Friday Rally Can't Save the Week
<!-- not posted online, see page 10 of Sunday Business section -->
|publisher=[[The New York Times]]
|date=2008-11-23
|accessdate=2008-11-23
|first=Jeff
|last=Sommer
}}</ref> The market continued to decline from late 2008 to early 2009, surrounding the [[financial crisis of 2008]]. The index reached a nearly 13-year low, closing at 676.53 on March 9, 2009.
 
On March 23, 2009, the S&P 500 hit 822.92, marking a 20% gain. The Dow Jones Industrial Average soon followed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stocks' Momentum Keeps Building|author=Peter Mckay, Geoffrey Rogow and Rob Curran|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123806569180446969.html|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=March 26, 2009|accessdate=4 April 2013}}</ref> The close for 2009 was 1,115.10, making it the second-best year of the decade. Although the markets continued to experience significant volatility amid electoral and fiscal uncertainty, gains continued, and the 2012 close of the S&P 500 following QE3 was its third-highest ever, at 1,426.22 points. On March 28, 2013, it closed above the closing high from 2007.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/28/sp-500-new-closing-high_n_2974050.html S&P 500 Closes At All-Time High]</ref> On April 10, it also closed above the intraday high from 2007.<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/10/investing/stocks-markets/index.html Dow and S&P 500 close at new record highs]</ref> On May 3, 2013, more than 13 years since its first close above 1500, the S&P 500 closed above 1600 for the first time, at 1,614.42.  It would be the first of three 100-point milestones that the S&P 500 touched in 2013, as index closed above the 1700 mark for the first time on August 1, and closed above the 1800 mark for the first time on November 22. The S&P 500 would close out 2013 on a record high, finishing the December 31, 2013 trading session at 1848.36 points.
 
 
'''Record High S&P 500 Index Values (^GSPC)'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type !! Date Set !! Value
|-
| Highest Intraday || January 15, 2014  || 1850.84
|-
| Highest Closing || January 15, 2014 || 1848.38
|-
 
|}
 
==Selection criteria==
The components of the S&P&nbsp;500 are selected by committee. This is similar to the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]], but different from others such as the [[Russell&nbsp;1000]], which are strictly rule-based. When considering the eligibility of a new addition, the committee assesses the company's merit using eight primary criteria: [[market capitalization]], [[Market liquidity|liquidity]], [[Domicile (law)|domicile]], [[public float]], [[Global Industry Classification Standard|sector classification]], financial viability, length of time publicly traded and [[Stock exchange|listing exchange]].<ref name=S&P500Methodology/>
 
The committee selects the companies in the S&P 500 so they are representative of the industries in the United States economy. In order to be added to the index, a company must satisfy these liquidity-based size requirements:<ref name=S&P500Methodology/>
* market capitalization is greater than or equal to US$ 4.0 billion
* annual dollar value traded to float-adjusted market capitalization is greater than 1.0
* minimum monthly trading volume of 250,000 shares in each of the six months leading up to the evaluation date.
 
The securities must be publicly listed on either the [[NYSE]] (NYSE Arca or NYSE MKT) or [[NASDAQ]] (NASDAQ Global Select Market, NASDAQ Select Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market). Securities that are ineligible for inclusion in the index are [[limited partnership]]s, [[master limited partnership]]s, [[OTC Bulletin Board|OTC bulletin board issues]], [[closed-end fund]]s, [[Exchange-traded fund|ETFs]], [[Exchange-traded note|ETNs]], [[royalty trust]]s, [[tracking stock]]s, [[preferred stock]], [[unit trust]]s, [[Warrant (finance)|equity warrants]], [[convertible bond]]s, [[investment trust]]s, [[American depositary receipt|ADRs]], [[American depositary share|ADSs]] and MLP IT units.<ref name=S&P500Methodology/>
 
In contrast, the [[Fortune 500]] is a mere list, not an index, of the 500 largest public companies in the United States ordered by gross revenue, regardless of whether their stock trades publicly (without public listing, the stock has essentially zero [[liquidity]]), without adjustment for industry representation, and excluding companies incorporated outside the United States.
 
The index includes non-U.S. companies (27 as of December 23, 2013), both formerly U.S.-incorporated companies that have [[Corporate inversion|re-incorporated]] outside the [[United States]], as well as firms that have never been incorporated in the United States.
 
==Components==
{{main|List of S&P 500 companies}}
 
==Versions==
The "S&P&nbsp;500" generally quoted is a [[price return]] index; there are also "total return" and "net total return" versions of the index. These versions differ in how [[dividend]]s are accounted for. The price return version does not account for dividends; it only captures the changes in the prices of the index components. The [[Total return index|total return]] version reflects the effects of dividend reinvestment. Finally, the net total return version reflects the effects of dividend reinvestment after the deduction of [[withholding tax]].<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = S&P - Indices > Equity Indices - S&P 500 - Index Table
| work = standardandpoors.com
| publisher =
| date =
| url = http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html
| doi =
| accessdate = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Description
| work = standardandpoors.com
| publisher =
| date =
| url = http://www2.standardandpoors.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=spcom/template/topic_template/DescriptionPglt&r=US&l=EN&ds=indices_totalreturn
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = }}
</ref>
 
==Weighting==
The index has traditionally been [[Capitalization-weighted index|capitalization-weighted]]; that is, movements in the prices of stocks with higher [[market capitalization]]s (the ''share price'' times the ''number of shares outstanding'') have a greater impact on the value of the index than do companies with smaller market caps.
 
The index is now ''float weighted''. That is, Standard & Poor's now calculates the market capitalization of each company relevant to the index using only the number of shares available for public trading (called the "[[Public float|float]]"). This transition was made in two steps, the first on March&nbsp;18,&nbsp;2005 and the second on September 16, 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/standard--poors-announces-changes-to-us-investable-weight-factors-and-final-float-transition-schedule-54200952.html|title=Standard & Poor's Announces Changes to U.S. Investable Weight Factors and Final Float Transition Schedule|publisher=PRNewswire|date=2005-03-09|accessdate=2013-01-20}}</ref>
 
==Index maintenance==
In order to keep the S&P 500 Index consistent over time, it is adjusted to capture [[corporate action]]s which affect market capitalization, such as additional share issuance, [[dividend]]s and restructuring events such as mergers or spin-offs. Additionally, to remain indicative of the U.S. stock market, the constituent stocks are changed from time to time.<ref name=S&P500Methodology/>
 
To prevent the value of the Index from changing merely as a result of corporate financial actions, all such actions affecting the market value of the Index require a divisor adjustment. Also, when a company is dropped and replaced by another with a different market capitalization, the divisor needs to be adjusted in such a way that the value of the S&P 500 Index remains constant. All divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the S&P 500 Index.  There is a large range of different corporate actions that can require the divisor to be adjusted. These are listed in the table below:<ref name=S&P500MathMethodology>{{cite web|url= https://www.sp-indexdata.com/idpfiles/shariah/prc/active/whitepapers/Methodology_Index_Math_Web.pdf |title=S&P Indices Index Mathematics Methodology |accessdate=January 20, 2013 |publisher=The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Type of Action !! Divisor Adjustment
|-
| Stock split (e.g. 2×1) || {{No}}
|-
| Share issuance || {{Yes}}
|-
| Share repurchase || {{Yes}}
|-
| Special cash dividend || {{Yes}}
|-
| Company change || {{Yes}}
|-
| Rights offering || {{Yes}}
|-
| Spinoffs || {{Yes}}
|-
| Mergers || {{Yes}}
|}
 
==Calculation==
To calculate the value of the S&P 500 Index, the sum of the adjusted market capitalization of all 500 stocks is divided by a factor, usually referred to as the '''''Divisor'''''.<ref name=S&P500MathMethodology/> For example, if the total adjusted market cap of the 500 component stocks is US$13 trillion and the Divisor is set at 8.933 billion, then the S&P 500 Index value would be 1,455.28. Although the adjusted market capitalization of the entire index can be accessed from Standard & Poor's website,<ref name=S&P500/> the Divisor is considered to be proprietary to the firm. However, the Divisor 's value is approximately 8.9 billion.<ref>{{cite web |title = How is the value of the S&P 500 calculated? |url = http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/05/sp500calculation.asp |accessdate = January 20, 2013}}</ref>
 
The formula to calculate the S&P 500 Index value is:
:<math> \text{Index Level} = {\sum \left({P_i} \cdot {Q_i}\right) \over Divisor}</math>
where '''''P''''' is the price of each stock in the index and '''''Q''''' is the number of shares publicly available for each stock.
 
The divisor is adjusted in the case of stock issuance, spin-offs or similar structural changes, to ensure that such events do not in themselves alter the numerical value of the Index.<ref name=S&P500MathMethodology/>
 
==Update frequency==
The index value is updated every 15 seconds during trading sessions and is disseminated by Reuters America, Inc., a subsidiary of [[Thomson Reuters|Thomson Reuters Corporation]].<ref>{{cite web |title = S&P Indices |url = http://us.spindices.com/documents/additional-material/sp-500-trifold.pdf?force_download=true |accessdate = }}</ref>
 
==Investing==
Many [[index fund]]s and [[exchange-traded fund]]s attempt to replicate (before fees and expenses) the performance of the S&P&nbsp;500 by holding the same stocks as the index, in the same proportions. Many other mutual funds are benchmarked to the S&P&nbsp;500. Consequently, a company whose stock is added to the list of S&P&nbsp;500 stocks may see its stock price rise, as [[index fund]]s must purchase that company's stock in order to continue tracking the S&P 500 index. [[Mutual fund]] managers provide [[index fund]]s that track the S&P&nbsp;500, the first of which was [[The Vanguard Group]]'s Vanguard&nbsp;500 in 1976.<ref>{{cite web |title=Investopedia Vanguard Profile |url=http://www.investopedia.com/university/greatest/johnbogle.asp |accessdate=}}</ref> Many [[retirement plan]]s offer such funds. For example, the [[Thrift Savings Plan]]'s C Fund tracks the total return S&P 500 index.
 
In addition to investing in a mutual fund indexed to the S&P 500, investors may also purchase shares of an [[exchange-traded fund]] (ETF) which represents ownership in a portfolio of the equity securities that comprise the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. Exchange Traded Funds track the S&P 500 index and may be used to trade the index. Some S&P 500 ETFs are listed as follows.<ref>{{cite web |title=S&P 500 ETFs |url=http://www.marketvolume.com/a/sp500.asp |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ETF Symbol !! ETF Name !! Expense Ratio
|-
| [http://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/IVV.htm IVV] || iShares Core S&P 500 || 0.0700%
|-
| [https://www.spdrs.com/product/fund.seam?ticker=spy SPY] || [[SPDR S&P 500]] || 0.1102%
|-
| [https://personal.vanguard.com/us/funds/snapshot?FundId=0968&FundIntExt=INT#tab=0 VOO] || Vanguard S&P 500 || 0.0500%
|}
 
S&P 500 ETFs are available on the London Stock Exchange e.g. iShares S&P 500 ({{lse|IUSA}}) and Vanguard S&P 500 ({{lse|VUSA}}).
 
In the [[Derivative (finance)|derivatives]] market, the [[Chicago Mercantile Exchange]] (CME) offers [[futures contract]]s (ticker symbols /SP for the full-sized contract <!-- for the full-sized contract known colloquially as the Spooz: According to whom? Need source.--> and /ES for the E-mini contract that is one-fifth the size of /SP) that track the index and trade on the exchange floor in an [[open outcry]] auction, or on CME's Globex platform, and are the exchange's most popular product. Additionally, the [[Chicago Board Options Exchange]]&nbsp;(CBOE) offers [[Option (finance)|options]] on the S&P&nbsp;500 as well as S&P&nbsp;500 ETFs, inverse ETFs and leveraged ETFs.
 
==Market statistics==
{{Refimprove section|date=August 2012}}
 
===Milestones===
{{Main|Milestones of the S&P 500 Index}}
 
On 11 October 2007, S&P index set a milestone with its all-time intraday high of 1,576.09.<ref name=milestone11oct2007 /> On 28 March 2013 the S&P finally surpassed its closing high level of 1,565.15, recovering all its losses from the financial crisis.<ref name="milestone11oct2007">{{cite news |title=Record-Smashing Quarter: S&P 500 Ends Above 2007’s Record Close, Dow Posts Best Q1 Since 1998 |url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/100600350 |first=JeeYeon |last=Park |publisher=CNBC.com Writer|accessdate=2013-03-28}}</ref> However, it would need to close well above the 2,000 level to set new inflation-adjusted highs (ignoring dividends) compared with its initial foray of the year 2000 above the 1,500 level.
 
===Total annual returns===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Change in Index
! Total Annual Return Including Dividends
! Value of $1.00 Invested on 1/1/1970
! 5 Year Annualized Return
! 10 Year Annualized Return
! 15 Year Annualized Return
! 20 Year Annualized Return
! 25 Year Annualized Return
|-
|1970
 
|align="right" |  0.01%
|align="right" |  4.01%
|align="right" |  $1.04
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1971
|align="right" |  10.79%
|align="right" |  14.31%
|align="right" |  $1.19
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1972
|align="right" |  15.63%
|align="right" |  18.98%
|align="right" |  $1.41
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1973
|align="right" | &minus;17.37%
|align="right" | &minus;14.66%
|align="right" |  $1.21
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1974
|align="right" | &minus;28.72%
|align="right" | &minus;26.47%
|align="right" |  $0.89
|align="right" | &minus;2.35%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1975
|align="right" |  31.55%
|align="right" |  37.20%
|align="right" |  $1.22
|align="right" |  3.21%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1976
|align="right" |  19.15%
|align="right" |  23.84%
|align="right" |  $1.51
|align="right" |  4.87%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1977
|align="right" | &minus;11.50%
|align="right" | &minus;7.18%
|align="right" |  $1.40
|align="right" | &minus;0.21%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1978
|align="right" |  1.06%
|align="right" |  6.56%
|align="right" |  $1.49
|align="right" |  4.32%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1979
|align="right" |  12.31%
|align="right" |  18.44%
|align="right" |  $1.77
|align="right" |  14.76%
|align="right" |  5.86%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1980
|align="right" |  25.77%
|align="right" |  32.50%
|align="right" |  $2.34
|align="right" |  13.96%
|align="right" |  8.45%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1981
|align="right" | &minus;9.73%
|align="right" | &minus;4.92%
|align="right" |  $2.23
|align="right" |  8.10%
|align="right" |  6.47%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1982
|align="right" |  14.76%
|align="right" |  21.55%
|align="right" |  $2.71
|align="right" |  14.09%
|align="right" |  6.70%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1983
|align="right" |  17.26%
|align="right" |  22.56%
|align="right" |  $3.32
|align="right" |  17.32%
|align="right" |  10.63%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1984
|align="right" |  1.40%
|align="right" |  6.27%
|align="right" |  $3.52
|align="right" |  14.81%
|align="right" |  14.78%
|align="right" |  8.76%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1985
|align="right" |  26.36%
|align="right" |  31.73%
|align="right" |  $4.64
|align="right" |  14.67%
|align="right" |  14.32%
|align="right" |  10.49%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1986
|align="right" |  14.62%
|align="right" |  18.67%
|align="right" |  $5.51
|align="right" |  19.87%
|align="right" |  13.83%
|align="right" |  10.76%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1987
|align="right" |  2.03%
|align="right" |  5.25%
|align="right" |  $5.80
|align="right" |  16.47%
|align="right" |  15.27%
|align="right" |  9.86%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1988
|align="right" |  12.40%
|align="right" |  16.61%
|align="right" |  $6.76
|align="right" |  15.31%
|align="right" |  16.31%
|align="right" |  12.17%
|align="right" | -
|align="right" | -
|-
|1989
|align="right" |  27.25%
|align="right" |  31.69%
|align="right" |  $8.90
|align="right" |  20.37%
|align="right" |  17.55%
|align="right" |  16.61%
|align="right" |  11.55%
|align="right" | -
|-
|1990
|align="right" | &minus;6.56%
|align="right" | &minus;3.10%
|align="right" |  $8.63
|align="right" |  13.20%
|align="right" |  13.93%
|align="right" |  13.94%
|align="right" |  11.16%
|align="right" | -
|-
|1991
|align="right" |  26.31%
|align="right" |  30.47%
|align="right" |  $11.26
|align="right" |  15.36%
|align="right" |  17.59%
|align="right" |  14.34%
|align="right" |  11.90%
|align="right" | -
|-
|1992
|align="right" |  4.46%
|align="right" |  7.62%
|align="right" |  $12.11
|align="right" |  15.88%
|align="right" |  16.17%
|align="right" |  15.47%
|align="right" |  11.34%
|align="right" | -
|-
|1993
|align="right" |  7.06%
|align="right" |  10.08%
|align="right" |  $13.33
|align="right" |  14.55%
|align="right" |  14.93%
|align="right" |  15.72%
|align="right" |  12.76%
|align="right" | -
|-
|1994
|align="right" | &minus;1.54%
|align="right" |  1.32%
|align="right" |  $13.51
|align="right" |  8.70%
|align="right" |  14.38%
|align="right" |  14.52%
|align="right" |  14.58%
|align="right" |  10.98%
|-
|1995
|align="right" |  34.11%
|align="right" |  37.58%
|align="right" |  $18.59
|align="right" |  16.59%
|align="right" |  14.88%
|align="right" |  14.81%
|align="right" |  14.60%
|align="right" |  12.22%
|-
|1996
|align="right" |  20.26%
|align="right" |  22.96%
|align="right" |  $22.86
|align="right" |  15.22%
|align="right" |  15.29%
|align="right" |  16.80%
|align="right" |  14.56%
|align="right" |  12.55%
|-
|1997
|align="right" |  31.01%
|align="right" |  33.36%
|align="right" |  $30.48
|align="right" |  20.27%
|align="right" |  18.05%
|align="right" |  17.52%
|align="right" |  16.65%
|align="right" |  13.07%
|-
|1998
|align="right" |  26.67%
|align="right" |  28.58%
|align="right" |  $39.19
|align="right" |  24.06%
|align="right" |  19.21%
|align="right" |  17.90%
|align="right" |  17.75%
|align="right" |  14.94%
|-
|1999
|align="right" |  19.53%
|align="right" |  21.04%
|align="right" |  $47.44
|align="right" |  28.56%
|align="right" |  18.21%
|align="right" |  18.93%
|align="right" |  17.88%
|align="right" |  17.25%
|-
|2000
|align="right" | &minus;10.14%
|align="right" | &minus;9.10%
|align="right" |  $43.12
|align="right" |  18.33%
|align="right" |  17.46%
|align="right" |  16.02%
|align="right" |  15.68%
|align="right" |  15.34%
|-
|2001
|align="right" | &minus;13.04%
|align="right" | &minus;11.89%
|align="right" |  $37.99
|align="right" |  10.70%
|align="right" |  12.94%
|align="right" |  13.74%
|align="right" |  15.24%
|align="right" |  13.78%
|-
|2002
|align="right" | &minus;23.37%
|align="right" | &minus;22.10%
|align="right" |  $29.60
|align="right" | &minus;0.59%
|align="right" |  9.34%
|align="right" |  11.48%
|align="right" |  12.71%
|align="right" |  12.98%
|-
|2003
|align="right" |  26.38%
|align="right" |  28.68%
|align="right" |  $38.09
|align="right" | &minus;0.57%
|align="right" |  11.07%
|align="right" |  12.22%
|align="right" |  12.98%
|align="right" |  13.84%
|-
|2004
|align="right" |  8.99%
|align="right" |  10.88%
|align="right" |  $42.23
|align="right" | &minus;2.30%
|align="right" |  12.07%
|align="right" |  10.94%
|align="right" |  13.22%
|align="right" |  13.54%
|-
|2005
|align="right" |  3.00%
|align="right" |  4.91%
|align="right" |  $44.30
|align="right" |  0.54%
|align="right" |  9.07%
|align="right" |  11.52%
|align="right" |  11.94%
|align="right" |  12.48%
|-
|2006
|align="right" |  13.62%
|align="right" |  15.79%
|align="right" |  $51.30
|align="right" |  6.19%
|align="right" |  8.42%
|align="right" |  10.64%
|align="right" |  11.80%
|align="right" |  13.37%
|-
|2007
|align="right" |  3.55%
|align="right" |  5.49%
|align="right" |  $54.12
|align="right" |  12.83%
|align="right" |  5.91%
|align="right" |  10.49%
|align="right" |  11.82%
|align="right" |  12.73%
|-
|2008
|align="right" | &minus;38.47%
|align="right" | &minus;37.00%
|align="right" |  $34.09
|align="right" | &minus;2.19%
|align="right" | &minus;1.38%
|align="right" |  6.46%
|align="right" |  8.43%
|align="right" |  9.77%
|-
|2009
|align="right" |  23.49%
|align="right" |  26.46%
|align="right" |  $43.11
|align="right" |  0.42%
|align="right" | &minus;0.95%
|align="right" |  8.04%
|align="right" |  8.21%
|align="right" |  10.54%
|-
|2010
|align="right" |  12.64%
|align="right" |  15.06%
|align="right" |  $49.61
|align="right" |  2.29%
|align="right" |  1.41%
|align="right" |  6.76%
|align="right" |  9.14%
|align="right" |  9.94%
|-
|2011
|align="right" |  0.00%
|align="right" |  2.11%
|align="right" |  $50.65
|align="right" |  &minus;0.25%
|align="right" |  2.92%
|align="right" |  5.45%
|align="right" |  7.81%
|align="right" |  9.28%
|-
|2012
|align="right" |  13.29%
|align="right" |  16.00%
|align="right" |  $58.76
|align="right" |  1.66%
|align="right" |  7.10%
|align="right" |  4.47%
|align="right" |  8.22%
|align="right" |  9.71%
|-
|'''2013'''
|align="right" |  29.60%
|align="right" |  32.39%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quicktake.morningstar.com/index/IndexCharts.aspx?Symbol=SPX|publisher=Morningstar}}</ref>  
|align="right" |  $77.79
|align="right" |  17.94%
|align="right" |  7.40%
|align="right" |  4.68%
|align="right" |  9.22%
|align="right" |  10.27%
|-
!High
!align="right" |  34.11%
!align="right" |  37.58%
!align="right" |
!align="right" |  28.56%
!align="right" |  19.21%
!align="right" |  18.93%
!align="right" |  17.88%
!align="right" |  17.25%
|-
!Low
!align="right" | &minus;38.47%
!align="right" | &minus;37.00%
!align="right" |
!align="right" | &minus;2.35%
!align="right" | &minus;1.38%
!align="right" |  4.47%
!align="right" |  7.81%
!align="right" |  9.28%
|-
![[Compound annual growth rate|CAGR]]
! &nbsp;
!align="right" |  10.40%
! &nbsp;
! &nbsp;
! &nbsp;
! &nbsp;
! &nbsp;
! &nbsp;
|-
!Median
!align="right" |  12.64%
!align="right" |  15.79%
! &nbsp;
!align="right" |  13.96%
!align="right" |  13.83%
!align="right" |  12.22%
!align="right" |  12.71%
!align="right" |  12.98%
|}
 
==See also==
* [[Conference Board Leading Economic Index]]
* [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]]
* [[List of S&P 500 companies]]
* [[E-mini S&P]]
* [[Exchange-traded fund]]
* [[Fortune 500]]
* [[FTSE 100]]
* [[Index fund]]
* [[S&P 100]]
* [[S&P 400]]
* [[S&P 600]]
* [[S&P 1500]]
* [[Standard & Poor's]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
* [http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=SPX CNN Money page for SPX]
* [http://www.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500 Standard & Poor's page on S&P 500 index]
* [http://www.spindices.com/documents/factsheets/fs-sp-500-ltr.pdf S&P 500 Fact Sheet] (PDF)
* [http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=^GSPC Logarithmic Chart of S&P 500 (1950-present) at Yahoo! Finance]
* [http://www.omid-piroz.com/s-p-500  s&p 500 Training ]
 
{{Stock market indexes}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:S and P 500}}
[[Category:S&P Dow Jones Indices|0500]]
[[Category:American stock market indices]]
[[Category:1957 introductions]]

Revision as of 22:36, 4 December 2013

Template:Infobox Index

File:Daily Linear Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013.png
Daily Linear Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013
File:Daily Log Chart of S&P 500 from 1950 to 2013.png
A logarithmic chart of the S&P 500 using closing values from January 3rd, 1950 to April 15th, 2013.
File:Daily Volume in the S&P 500 Index.png
Logarithmic graph of the S&P 500 index with simple trend lines

The S&P 500, or the Standard & Poor's 500, is a stock market index based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ. The S&P 500 index components and their weightings are determined by S&P Dow Jones Indices. It differs from other U.S. stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq Composite due to its diverse constituency and weighting methodology. It is one of the most commonly followed equity indices and many consider it the best representation of the U.S. stock market as well as a bellwether for the U.S. economy.[1] The National Bureau of Economic Research has classified common stocks as a leading indicator of business cycles.[2]

The S&P 500 was developed and continues to be maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a joint venture majority-owned by McGraw Hill Financial that publishes many stock market indices such as the S&P MidCap 400, the S&P SmallCap 600 and the S&P Composite 1500. It is a capitalization-weighted index[3] and has many ticker symbols, such as: ^GSPC,[4] INX,[5] and $SPX.[6]

History

Template:Refimprove section Standard & Poor's introduced its first stock index in 1923. The S&P 500 index in its present form began on March 4, 1957. Technology has allowed the index to be calculated and disseminated in real time. The S&P 500 is widely used as a measure of the general level of stock prices, as it includes both growth stocks and value stocks.

In September of 1962 Ultronic Systems Corp. (Ultronics) entered into an agreement with Standard and Poor’s. Under the terms of this agreement Ultronics computed the S&P 500 Stock Composite Index, the 425 Stock Industrial Index, the 50 Stock Utility Index and the 25 Stock Rail Index. Throughout the market day, these statistics were furnished to Standard & Poor’s. In addition, Ultronics also computed and reported the 94 S&P sub-indexes. [7]

The index reached a relative intraday high (which was not exceeded for over seven years) of 1,552.87 on March 24, 2000, during the dot-com bubble, then declined by approximately 50% to 768.63 on October 10, 2002 during the stock market downturn of 2002. On May 30, 2007, the S&P 500 closed at 1,530.23 to set its first all-time closing high in more than seven years. Although the index achieved a new all-time intraday high on October 11, 2007 at 1,576.09 following a record close of 1,565.15 on October 9, the index finished 2007 at 1,468.36 points, just below its 1999 annual close. Less than a month later, it dropped to 1,400 and would not see similar levels again for five years.

In mid-2007, the subprime mortgage crisis spread to the wider U.S. financial sector. The resulting situation became acute in September 2008, ushering in a period of unusual market volatility, encompassing record 100-point swings in both directions and reaching the highest levels since 1929.[8] On November 20, 2008, the index closed at 752.44, its lowest since early 1997.[9] A modest recovery the following day still left the index down 45.5% for the year. This year-to-date loss was the greatest since 1931, when the broad market declined more than 50%.[10] The market continued to decline from late 2008 to early 2009, surrounding the financial crisis of 2008. The index reached a nearly 13-year low, closing at 676.53 on March 9, 2009.

On March 23, 2009, the S&P 500 hit 822.92, marking a 20% gain. The Dow Jones Industrial Average soon followed.[11] The close for 2009 was 1,115.10, making it the second-best year of the decade. Although the markets continued to experience significant volatility amid electoral and fiscal uncertainty, gains continued, and the 2012 close of the S&P 500 following QE3 was its third-highest ever, at 1,426.22 points. On March 28, 2013, it closed above the closing high from 2007.[12] On April 10, it also closed above the intraday high from 2007.[13] On May 3, 2013, more than 13 years since its first close above 1500, the S&P 500 closed above 1600 for the first time, at 1,614.42. It would be the first of three 100-point milestones that the S&P 500 touched in 2013, as index closed above the 1700 mark for the first time on August 1, and closed above the 1800 mark for the first time on November 22. The S&P 500 would close out 2013 on a record high, finishing the December 31, 2013 trading session at 1848.36 points.


Record High S&P 500 Index Values (^GSPC)

Type Date Set Value
Highest Intraday January 15, 2014 1850.84
Highest Closing January 15, 2014 1848.38

Selection criteria

The components of the S&P 500 are selected by committee. This is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, but different from others such as the Russell 1000, which are strictly rule-based. When considering the eligibility of a new addition, the committee assesses the company's merit using eight primary criteria: market capitalization, liquidity, domicile, public float, sector classification, financial viability, length of time publicly traded and listing exchange.[3]

The committee selects the companies in the S&P 500 so they are representative of the industries in the United States economy. In order to be added to the index, a company must satisfy these liquidity-based size requirements:[3]

  • market capitalization is greater than or equal to US$ 4.0 billion
  • annual dollar value traded to float-adjusted market capitalization is greater than 1.0
  • minimum monthly trading volume of 250,000 shares in each of the six months leading up to the evaluation date.

The securities must be publicly listed on either the NYSE (NYSE Arca or NYSE MKT) or NASDAQ (NASDAQ Global Select Market, NASDAQ Select Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market). Securities that are ineligible for inclusion in the index are limited partnerships, master limited partnerships, OTC bulletin board issues, closed-end funds, ETFs, ETNs, royalty trusts, tracking stocks, preferred stock, unit trusts, equity warrants, convertible bonds, investment trusts, ADRs, ADSs and MLP IT units.[3]

In contrast, the Fortune 500 is a mere list, not an index, of the 500 largest public companies in the United States ordered by gross revenue, regardless of whether their stock trades publicly (without public listing, the stock has essentially zero liquidity), without adjustment for industry representation, and excluding companies incorporated outside the United States.

The index includes non-U.S. companies (27 as of December 23, 2013), both formerly U.S.-incorporated companies that have re-incorporated outside the United States, as well as firms that have never been incorporated in the United States.

Components

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Versions

The "S&P 500" generally quoted is a price return index; there are also "total return" and "net total return" versions of the index. These versions differ in how dividends are accounted for. The price return version does not account for dividends; it only captures the changes in the prices of the index components. The total return version reflects the effects of dividend reinvestment. Finally, the net total return version reflects the effects of dividend reinvestment after the deduction of withholding tax.[14][15]

Weighting

The index has traditionally been capitalization-weighted; that is, movements in the prices of stocks with higher market capitalizations (the share price times the number of shares outstanding) have a greater impact on the value of the index than do companies with smaller market caps.

The index is now float weighted. That is, Standard & Poor's now calculates the market capitalization of each company relevant to the index using only the number of shares available for public trading (called the "float"). This transition was made in two steps, the first on March 18, 2005 and the second on September 16, 2005.[16]

Index maintenance

In order to keep the S&P 500 Index consistent over time, it is adjusted to capture corporate actions which affect market capitalization, such as additional share issuance, dividends and restructuring events such as mergers or spin-offs. Additionally, to remain indicative of the U.S. stock market, the constituent stocks are changed from time to time.[3]

To prevent the value of the Index from changing merely as a result of corporate financial actions, all such actions affecting the market value of the Index require a divisor adjustment. Also, when a company is dropped and replaced by another with a different market capitalization, the divisor needs to be adjusted in such a way that the value of the S&P 500 Index remains constant. All divisor adjustments are made after the close of trading and after the calculation of the closing value of the S&P 500 Index. There is a large range of different corporate actions that can require the divisor to be adjusted. These are listed in the table below:[17]

Type of Action Divisor Adjustment
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If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Share repurchase Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Special cash dividend Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Company change Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Rights offering Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Spinoffs Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol
Mergers Nice Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a leading insurance firm in Singapore and Malaysia, has integrated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, commercial and retail items for leasing.

If you're buying a property that's under building or newly completed and hence not assessed for property tax yet, you will be billed for the property tax that begins from the TOP date. That is often inside one year of PRIME date for residential properties. Your lawyer would normally assist you in in search of any reimbursement of property tax from the vendor/developer if the property agents singapore (look here) is transferred to you after the TOP date. Stamp obligation is to be paid within 14 days from the date of acceptance of the OTP or Sale and Purchase (S&P) Agreement. For extra data, please go to www.iras.gov.sg Title search on the property to determine if the seller is in fact the rightful owner and whether or not there are any encumbrances on the property Skypark Residences EC

Mainland Chinese have been the highest overseas traders in Australian actual property last 12 months, in line with Australia's International Funding Review Board. They purchased $5.9 billion value of property, accounting for eleven.four p.c of complete overseas funding in actual estate, FIRB mentioned. APM is a completely-owned subsidiary of ARA Asset Management Restricted and the Group's property management arm. We're the property supervisor for Suntec REIT's properties – Suntec Metropolis Mall and workplace towers in addition to the managing agent for The Management Company Strata Title Plan No. 2197. In case you are a international person and are focused on purchasing a restricted residential property, that you must download the authorised kind from the Is it a landed villas or a penthouse that you want?

Nonetheless, additionally it is a nasty investment resolution to go in too early. As an instance you purchase a property near one of the new MRT station location on the Thomson line. Because it takes 10 years to be completed, you may need difficulties renting that place out to repay your mortgage funds. In addition, 10 years is a very long time when anything can occur including recession, new properties being announced, changes in rates of interest etc. All these can have an adverse impact on your property investment.

On the whole, foreigners usually are not restricted from shopping for any house within a building; any flat or dwelling-house in an authorized condominium growth underneath the Planning Act. Nevertheless, a foreign person just isn't allowed to purchase all the flats inside a constructing or all of the items within the condominium development. Carefully inspect each part of the condominium, and ask a pal or a member of the family to provide a second opinion before you are taking a remaining determination. Shopping for a Rental With Bad Credit score Creditworthiness is one crucial issue, and while going for a condo at anywhere, as a everlasting residence or for a vacation, all the time follow your instincts. We must always not simply take a look at Singapore's property market alone b) the description of the property and the value; Properties in

We now have a worldwide client base, and anyone wanting to sell, lease, invest, buy any Singapore properties prefers to visit our website especially in Asia. For Singapore actual estate, hotvictory is the place to go to as it helps in finding your ideally suited Singapore property. Since 1973, the Singapore Government has imposed restrictions on foreign ownership of personal residential property in Singapore. Such possession is governed by the Residential Property Act (the Act). Singapore firms and societies; Unit , Singapore Land Authority earlier than buying. For more details on application, go to the Singapore Land Authority website. Singapore limited legal responsibility partnership; or Singapore restricted liability partnership or a The sale is now on Tanjong Rhu, Singapore A Rental in Florida Property Tax

At DBS, we offer a comprehensive vary of residence loan packages , with customisable rates, to suit your unique financing wants. In addition, we provide engaging renovation loans as well as bridging loans to assist ease your cash stream as you wait for your property sale proceeds. Looking for a extra economical method to entry extra funds for property funding? You may as well try DBS Assetline, a secured overdraft facility. Search for Home Celestine Administration is the proposed property fund manager of an actual property funding trust (Reit). The primary instrument executed referring to a sale and buy is liable to ad valorem obligation (i.e. full responsibility). Subsequent document(s), regarding the identical sale transaction, is liable to nominal obligation. Waterbay EC @ Punggol

Calculation

To calculate the value of the S&P 500 Index, the sum of the adjusted market capitalization of all 500 stocks is divided by a factor, usually referred to as the Divisor.[17] For example, if the total adjusted market cap of the 500 component stocks is US$13 trillion and the Divisor is set at 8.933 billion, then the S&P 500 Index value would be 1,455.28. Although the adjusted market capitalization of the entire index can be accessed from Standard & Poor's website,[18] the Divisor is considered to be proprietary to the firm. However, the Divisor 's value is approximately 8.9 billion.[19]

The formula to calculate the S&P 500 Index value is:

where P is the price of each stock in the index and Q is the number of shares publicly available for each stock.

The divisor is adjusted in the case of stock issuance, spin-offs or similar structural changes, to ensure that such events do not in themselves alter the numerical value of the Index.[17]

Update frequency

The index value is updated every 15 seconds during trading sessions and is disseminated by Reuters America, Inc., a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters Corporation.[20]

Investing

Many index funds and exchange-traded funds attempt to replicate (before fees and expenses) the performance of the S&P 500 by holding the same stocks as the index, in the same proportions. Many other mutual funds are benchmarked to the S&P 500. Consequently, a company whose stock is added to the list of S&P 500 stocks may see its stock price rise, as index funds must purchase that company's stock in order to continue tracking the S&P 500 index. Mutual fund managers provide index funds that track the S&P 500, the first of which was The Vanguard Group's Vanguard 500 in 1976.[21] Many retirement plans offer such funds. For example, the Thrift Savings Plan's C Fund tracks the total return S&P 500 index.

In addition to investing in a mutual fund indexed to the S&P 500, investors may also purchase shares of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) which represents ownership in a portfolio of the equity securities that comprise the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. Exchange Traded Funds track the S&P 500 index and may be used to trade the index. Some S&P 500 ETFs are listed as follows.[22]

ETF Symbol ETF Name Expense Ratio
IVV iShares Core S&P 500 0.0700%
SPY SPDR S&P 500 0.1102%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 0.0500%

S&P 500 ETFs are available on the London Stock Exchange e.g. iShares S&P 500 (Template:Lse) and Vanguard S&P 500 (Template:Lse).

In the derivatives market, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) offers futures contracts (ticker symbols /SP for the full-sized contract and /ES for the E-mini contract that is one-fifth the size of /SP) that track the index and trade on the exchange floor in an open outcry auction, or on CME's Globex platform, and are the exchange's most popular product. Additionally, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) offers options on the S&P 500 as well as S&P 500 ETFs, inverse ETFs and leveraged ETFs.

Market statistics

Template:Refimprove section

Milestones

Mining Engineer (Excluding Oil ) Truman from Alma, loves to spend time knotting, largest property developers in singapore developers in singapore and stamp collecting. Recently had a family visit to Urnes Stave Church.

On 11 October 2007, S&P index set a milestone with its all-time intraday high of 1,576.09.[23] On 28 March 2013 the S&P finally surpassed its closing high level of 1,565.15, recovering all its losses from the financial crisis.[23] However, it would need to close well above the 2,000 level to set new inflation-adjusted highs (ignoring dividends) compared with its initial foray of the year 2000 above the 1,500 level.

Total annual returns

Year Change in Index Total Annual Return Including Dividends Value of $1.00 Invested on 1/1/1970 5 Year Annualized Return 10 Year Annualized Return 15 Year Annualized Return 20 Year Annualized Return 25 Year Annualized Return
1970 0.01% 4.01% $1.04 - - - - -
1971 10.79% 14.31% $1.19 - - - - -
1972 15.63% 18.98% $1.41 - - - - -
1973 −17.37% −14.66% $1.21 - - - - -
1974 −28.72% −26.47% $0.89 −2.35% - - - -
1975 31.55% 37.20% $1.22 3.21% - - - -
1976 19.15% 23.84% $1.51 4.87% - - - -
1977 −11.50% −7.18% $1.40 −0.21% - - - -
1978 1.06% 6.56% $1.49 4.32% - - - -
1979 12.31% 18.44% $1.77 14.76% 5.86% - - -
1980 25.77% 32.50% $2.34 13.96% 8.45% - - -
1981 −9.73% −4.92% $2.23 8.10% 6.47% - - -
1982 14.76% 21.55% $2.71 14.09% 6.70% - - -
1983 17.26% 22.56% $3.32 17.32% 10.63% - - -
1984 1.40% 6.27% $3.52 14.81% 14.78% 8.76% - -
1985 26.36% 31.73% $4.64 14.67% 14.32% 10.49% - -
1986 14.62% 18.67% $5.51 19.87% 13.83% 10.76% - -
1987 2.03% 5.25% $5.80 16.47% 15.27% 9.86% - -
1988 12.40% 16.61% $6.76 15.31% 16.31% 12.17% - -
1989 27.25% 31.69% $8.90 20.37% 17.55% 16.61% 11.55% -
1990 −6.56% −3.10% $8.63 13.20% 13.93% 13.94% 11.16% -
1991 26.31% 30.47% $11.26 15.36% 17.59% 14.34% 11.90% -
1992 4.46% 7.62% $12.11 15.88% 16.17% 15.47% 11.34% -
1993 7.06% 10.08% $13.33 14.55% 14.93% 15.72% 12.76% -
1994 −1.54% 1.32% $13.51 8.70% 14.38% 14.52% 14.58% 10.98%
1995 34.11% 37.58% $18.59 16.59% 14.88% 14.81% 14.60% 12.22%
1996 20.26% 22.96% $22.86 15.22% 15.29% 16.80% 14.56% 12.55%
1997 31.01% 33.36% $30.48 20.27% 18.05% 17.52% 16.65% 13.07%
1998 26.67% 28.58% $39.19 24.06% 19.21% 17.90% 17.75% 14.94%
1999 19.53% 21.04% $47.44 28.56% 18.21% 18.93% 17.88% 17.25%
2000 −10.14% −9.10% $43.12 18.33% 17.46% 16.02% 15.68% 15.34%
2001 −13.04% −11.89% $37.99 10.70% 12.94% 13.74% 15.24% 13.78%
2002 −23.37% −22.10% $29.60 −0.59% 9.34% 11.48% 12.71% 12.98%
2003 26.38% 28.68% $38.09 −0.57% 11.07% 12.22% 12.98% 13.84%
2004 8.99% 10.88% $42.23 −2.30% 12.07% 10.94% 13.22% 13.54%
2005 3.00% 4.91% $44.30 0.54% 9.07% 11.52% 11.94% 12.48%
2006 13.62% 15.79% $51.30 6.19% 8.42% 10.64% 11.80% 13.37%
2007 3.55% 5.49% $54.12 12.83% 5.91% 10.49% 11.82% 12.73%
2008 −38.47% −37.00% $34.09 −2.19% −1.38% 6.46% 8.43% 9.77%
2009 23.49% 26.46% $43.11 0.42% −0.95% 8.04% 8.21% 10.54%
2010 12.64% 15.06% $49.61 2.29% 1.41% 6.76% 9.14% 9.94%
2011 0.00% 2.11% $50.65 −0.25% 2.92% 5.45% 7.81% 9.28%
2012 13.29% 16.00% $58.76 1.66% 7.10% 4.47% 8.22% 9.71%
2013 29.60% 32.39%[24] $77.79 17.94% 7.40% 4.68% 9.22% 10.27%
High 34.11% 37.58% 28.56% 19.21% 18.93% 17.88% 17.25%
Low −38.47% −37.00% −2.35% −1.38% 4.47% 7.81% 9.28%
CAGR   10.40%            
Median 12.64% 15.79%   13.96% 13.83% 12.22% 12.71% 12.98%

See also

References

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

External links

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