Papyrus 19: Difference between revisions

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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>22</sup>
| image  = Papyrus 22 (John 15,25-16,2).jpg
| isize  =
| caption=
| name  = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1228
| sign  =
| text  = [[Gospel of John|John]] 15-16 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 3rd century
| found  = [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[Glasgow University Library]]
| cite  = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri’' X, (London 1914), pp. 14-16
| size  = 18.5 x 5 cm
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat    = I
| hand  =
| note  =
}}


'''Papyrus 22''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''𝔓<sup>22</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[Gospel of John]], it contains only John 15:25-16:2.21-32. The manuscript [[Palaeography|paleographically]] had been assigned to the early 3rd century.<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last=Aland
|first=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>


== Description ==
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It was written in two consecutive columns of all roll. The reverse side is blank.<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| pages = 109
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref> The [[nomina sacra]] abbreviated. No punctuation marks.<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X, (London 1914), p. 14. </ref>  
 
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] described it as a normal text and placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name=Aland/> This manuscript displays an independent text.<ref name = Comfort/> Coincidences with the [[Codex Sinaiticus]] are frequent, but divergences are noticeable.<ref name = Grenfell/> There are no singular readings.<ref>Peter M. Head, ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John'', Biblica 85 (2004), 406. </ref> According to Schofield the fragment rather represents the eclecticism of the early papyri before the crystallizing of the textual families had taken place.<ref name = Comfort/>
 
It was digitized by the [[CSNTM]] in 2008.<ref>[http://images.csntm.org/Manuscripts/GA_P22/GA_P22.pdf CSNTM description]</ref>
 
It is currently housed at the [[Glasgow University Library]] (MS Gen 1026) in [[Glasgow]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10022|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2011|location=Münster}} </ref>
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
 
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchusppt1000grenuoft#page/14/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X], (London 1914), pp. 14-16.
 
== External links ==
 
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
* [http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/treasures/papyrus.html Fifty Treasures from Glasgow University Library]
* [http://www.csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P22 Images of the codex] at the CSNTM
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0022}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:University of Glasgow Library collection]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]

Latest revision as of 05:10, 29 November 2014


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