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{{Primary sources|date=January 2012}} <!-- relies entirely on Collani and Wurzburg affiliates --> | |||
The '''random structure function'''<ref>Elart von Collani, Defining and Modeling Uncertainty, ''Journal of Uncertainty Systems'', Vol. 2, 202−211, 2008, [http://www.worldacademicunion.com/journal/jus/jusVol02No3paper05.pdf].</ref> is the third component of the [[Bernoulli space]] which constitutes the stochastic model within [[Bernoulli stochastics]].<ref>Elart von Collani (ed.), ''Defining the Science Stochastics'', Heldermann Verlag, Lemgo, 2004.</ref> The Bernoulli space describes the transition from past to future. The determinate past is represented by a variable ''D'' which is called deterministic variable, because its value is fixed. The future represented by the variable ''X'' is subject to [[randomness]] and ''X'' is therefore called random variable. The random variable ''X'' may adopt one of a set of different values according to a random law which depends on the actual initial conditions given by the value ''d'' of the deterministic variable. The random law does not only fix the range of variability of ''X'' but also the [[probability]] of the future events which are given by subsets of the range of variability of ''X''. | |||
{{TOC limit|3}} | |||
==Probability distribution== | |||
The random variable ''X'' stands for the future indeterminate outcome of a process. If the process is repeated then different outcomes will occur according to a random law that depends on the actual initial conditions given by the value ''d'' of the deterministic variable ''D''. The random variable ''X'' under the condition ''d'' is denoted <math>X|\{d\}</math> where the set of possible initial conditions is given by the [[ignorance space]] <math>\mathfrak{D}</math>. The random structure function assigns to each subset of the ignorance space a probability distribution. | |||
Let <math>\mathfrak{D}_0</math> be a subset of the ignorance space <math>\mathfrak{D}</math> then the corresponding probability distribution is obtained from the images <math>\mathfrak{P}(\{d\})</math> of the singletons <math>\{d\}</math> as follows: | |||
:::<math>\mathfrak{P}(\mathfrak{D}_0)) = \frac{1}{|\mathfrak{D}_0|} \sum_{d \in \mathfrak{D}_0}\mathfrak{P}(\{d\})</math> | |||
It follows that for any future event ''E'', we have: | |||
:::<math>P_{X|\mathfrak{D}_0}(E) = \frac{1}{|\mathfrak{D}_0|} \sum_{d \in \mathfrak{D}_0} P_{X|\{d\}}(E)</math> | |||
Thus, the probability distribution of the random variable <math>X|\mathfrak{D}_0</math> is given by the mean of the probability distributions of the random variables <math>X|\{d_0\}</math>. | |||
== References == | |||
<!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* Stochastikon Ecyclopedia, [http://www.encyclopedia.stochastikon.com] | |||
* E-Learning Programme Stochastikon Magister, [http://www.magister.stochastikon.com] | |||
* Homepage of Stochastikon GmbH, [http://www.stochastikon.com/] | |||
* Economic Quality Control, [http://www.heldermann-verlag.de/eqc/eqc23/eqc23003.pdf] | |||
<!--- Categories ---> | |||
[[Category:Stochastic processes]] | |||
Revision as of 09:41, 13 April 2013
Template:Primary sources The random structure function[1] is the third component of the Bernoulli space which constitutes the stochastic model within Bernoulli stochastics.[2] The Bernoulli space describes the transition from past to future. The determinate past is represented by a variable D which is called deterministic variable, because its value is fixed. The future represented by the variable X is subject to randomness and X is therefore called random variable. The random variable X may adopt one of a set of different values according to a random law which depends on the actual initial conditions given by the value d of the deterministic variable. The random law does not only fix the range of variability of X but also the probability of the future events which are given by subsets of the range of variability of X.
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Probability distribution
The random variable X stands for the future indeterminate outcome of a process. If the process is repeated then different outcomes will occur according to a random law that depends on the actual initial conditions given by the value d of the deterministic variable D. The random variable X under the condition d is denoted where the set of possible initial conditions is given by the ignorance space . The random structure function assigns to each subset of the ignorance space a probability distribution.
Let be a subset of the ignorance space then the corresponding probability distribution is obtained from the images of the singletons as follows:
It follows that for any future event E, we have:
Thus, the probability distribution of the random variable is given by the mean of the probability distributions of the random variables .
References
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