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'''Vector optimization''' is an [[optimization]] problem of simultaneously optimizing multiple [[objective function]]s subject to constraints and a given ordering. Any [[multi-objective optimization]] problem is a vector optimization problem with the trivial ordering. | |||
== Canonical example == | |||
In mathematical terms, the vector optimization problem can be written as: | |||
:<math>C\operatorname{-}\min_{x \in M} f(x)</math> | |||
where <math>f: X \to Z</math> for some [[vector space]]s <math>X,Z</math>, <math>M \subseteq X</math>, <math>C \subseteq Z</math> is an [[ordering cone]] in <math>Z</math>, and <math>C\operatorname{-}\min</math> denotes minimizing with respect to the ordering cone. | |||
The solution to this minimization problem is the ''smallest'' set <math>S</math> such that for every <math>s \in S</math> there exists a <math>x \in M</math> where <math>f(x) = s</math> and <math>S + C \supseteq \{f(x): x \in M\}</math>. | |||
== Solution types == | |||
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is a ''weakly efficient point'' (w-minimizer) if there exists a [[neighborhood (mathematics)|neighborhood]] <math>U</math> around <math>\bar{x}</math> such that for every <math>x \in U</math> it follows that <math>f(x) - f(\bar{x}) \not\in -\operatorname{int} C</math>. | |||
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is an ''efficient point'' (e-minimizer) if there exists a neighborhood <math>U</math> around <math>\bar{x}</math> such that for every <math>x \in U</math> it follows that <math>f(x) - f(\bar{x}) \not\in -(C \backslash \{0\})</math>. | |||
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is a ''properly efficient point'' (p-minimizer) if <math>\bar{x}</math> is a weakly efficient point with respect to a [[closure (mathematics)|closed]] [[convex cone|pointed convex cone]] <math>\tilde{C}</math> where <math>C \backslash \{0\} \subseteq \operatorname{int} \tilde{C}</math>. | |||
Every p-minimizer is an e-minimizer. And every e-minimizer is a w-minimizer.<ref name="scalar2vector">{{cite doi|10.1007/s10492-006-0002-1}}</ref> | |||
== Solution methods == | |||
* [[Benson's algorithm]] for ''linear'' vector optimization problems<ref name="Lohne">{{cite book|title=Vector Optimization with Infimum and Supremum|author=Andreas Löhne|publisher=Springer|year=2011|isbn=9783642183508}}</ref> | |||
== Relation to multi-objective optimization == | |||
Any multi-objective optimization problem can be written as | |||
:<math>\mathbb{R}^d_+\operatorname{-}\min_{x \in M} f(x)</math> | |||
where <math>f: X \to \mathbb{R}^d</math> and <math>\mathbb{R}^d_+</math> is the positive [[orthant]] of <math>\mathbb{R}^d</math>. Thus the solution set of this vector optimization problem is given by the [[Pareto efficient]] points. | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Mathematical optimization]] |
Revision as of 22:37, 8 January 2014
Vector optimization is an optimization problem of simultaneously optimizing multiple objective functions subject to constraints and a given ordering. Any multi-objective optimization problem is a vector optimization problem with the trivial ordering.
Canonical example
In mathematical terms, the vector optimization problem can be written as:
where for some vector spaces , , is an ordering cone in , and denotes minimizing with respect to the ordering cone.
The solution to this minimization problem is the smallest set such that for every there exists a where and .
Solution types
- is a weakly efficient point (w-minimizer) if there exists a neighborhood around such that for every it follows that .
- is an efficient point (e-minimizer) if there exists a neighborhood around such that for every it follows that .
- is a properly efficient point (p-minimizer) if is a weakly efficient point with respect to a closed pointed convex cone where .
Every p-minimizer is an e-minimizer. And every e-minimizer is a w-minimizer.[1]
Solution methods
- Benson's algorithm for linear vector optimization problems[2]
Relation to multi-objective optimization
Any multi-objective optimization problem can be written as
where and is the positive orthant of . Thus the solution set of this vector optimization problem is given by the Pareto efficient points.
References
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- ↑ Template:Cite doi
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