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'''Vector optimization''' is an [[optimization]] problem of simultaneously optimizing multiple [[objective function]]s subject to constraints and a given ordering. Any [[multi-objective optimization]] problem is a vector optimization problem with the trivial ordering.


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== Canonical example ==
In mathematical terms, the vector optimization problem can be written as:
:<math>C\operatorname{-}\min_{x \in M} f(x)</math>
where <math>f: X \to Z</math> for some [[vector space]]s <math>X,Z</math>, <math>M \subseteq X</math>, <math>C \subseteq Z</math> is an [[ordering cone]] in <math>Z</math>, and <math>C\operatorname{-}\min</math> denotes minimizing with respect to the ordering cone.
 
The solution to this minimization problem is the ''smallest'' set <math>S</math> such that for every <math>s \in S</math> there exists a <math>x \in M</math> where <math>f(x) = s</math> and <math>S + C \supseteq \{f(x): x \in M\}</math>.
 
== Solution types ==
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is a ''weakly efficient point'' (w-minimizer) if there exists a [[neighborhood (mathematics)|neighborhood]] <math>U</math> around <math>\bar{x}</math> such that for every <math>x \in U</math> it follows that <math>f(x) - f(\bar{x}) \not\in -\operatorname{int} C</math>.
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is an ''efficient point'' (e-minimizer) if there exists a neighborhood <math>U</math> around <math>\bar{x}</math> such that for every <math>x \in U</math> it follows that <math>f(x) - f(\bar{x}) \not\in -(C \backslash \{0\})</math>.
* <math>\bar{x}</math> is a ''properly efficient point'' (p-minimizer) if <math>\bar{x}</math> is a weakly efficient point with respect to a [[closure (mathematics)|closed]] [[convex cone|pointed convex cone]] <math>\tilde{C}</math> where <math>C \backslash \{0\} \subseteq \operatorname{int} \tilde{C}</math>.
 
Every p-minimizer is an e-minimizer.  And every e-minimizer is a w-minimizer.<ref name="scalar2vector">{{cite doi|10.1007/s10492-006-0002-1}}</ref>
 
== Solution methods ==
* [[Benson's algorithm]] for ''linear'' vector optimization problems<ref name="Lohne">{{cite book|title=Vector Optimization with Infimum and Supremum|author=Andreas Löhne|publisher=Springer|year=2011|isbn=9783642183508}}</ref>
 
== Relation to multi-objective optimization ==
Any multi-objective optimization problem can be written as
:<math>\mathbb{R}^d_+\operatorname{-}\min_{x \in M} f(x)</math>
where <math>f: X \to \mathbb{R}^d</math> and <math>\mathbb{R}^d_+</math> is the positive [[orthant]] of <math>\mathbb{R}^d</math>.  Thus the solution set of this vector optimization problem is given by the [[Pareto efficient]] points.
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Mathematical optimization]]

Revision as of 22:37, 8 January 2014

Vector optimization is an optimization problem of simultaneously optimizing multiple objective functions subject to constraints and a given ordering. Any multi-objective optimization problem is a vector optimization problem with the trivial ordering.

Canonical example

In mathematical terms, the vector optimization problem can be written as:

CminxMf(x)

where f:XZ for some vector spaces X,Z, MX, CZ is an ordering cone in Z, and Cmin denotes minimizing with respect to the ordering cone.

The solution to this minimization problem is the smallest set S such that for every sS there exists a xM where f(x)=s and S+C{f(x):xM}.

Solution types

Every p-minimizer is an e-minimizer. And every e-minimizer is a w-minimizer.[1]

Solution methods

Relation to multi-objective optimization

Any multi-objective optimization problem can be written as

+dminxMf(x)

where f:Xd and +d is the positive orthant of d. Thus the solution set of this vector optimization problem is given by the Pareto efficient points.

References

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