Main Page: Difference between revisions

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''difference''' or '''distance''' between two colors is a [[metric (mathematics)|metric]] of interest in [[color science]]. It allows people to quantify a notion that would otherwise be described with adjectives, to the detriment of anyone whose work is color critical. Common definitions make use of the [[Euclidean distance]] in a [[device independent]] [[color space]].
The [[Dallas Mavericks]] are an American professional [[basketball]] team based in [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]. They are members of the [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]] in the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). The Mavericks began playing in the NBA as an [[expansion team]] in the [[1980–81 NBA season|1980–81 season]]. In their inaugural season, they posted a win-loss record of 15–67.


==Delta E==
From 1983 to 1990, the Mavericks, led by key players including [[Mark Aguirre]], [[Brad Davis (basketball)|Brad Davis]] and [[Rolando Blackman]], made the postseason six out of seven times, appearing in the Conference Finals in [[1988 NBA Playoffs|1988]]. In 1990, the Mavericks reached the playoffs for the only time in the 1990s, for the rest of the decade they bottomed out with an 11–71 record in the [[1992–93 NBA season|1992–93 season]] and a 13–69 mark in the [[1993–94 NBA season|1993–94 season]].
The [[International Commission on Illumination]] (CIE) calls their distance metric Δ''E''<sup>*</sup><sub>''ab''</sub> (also called Δ''E*'', dE*, dE, or "Delta E") where [[delta (letter)|delta]] is a [[Greek letter]] often used to denote difference, and '''E''' stands for ''Empfindung''; German for "sensation". Use of this term can be traced back to the influential [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] and [[Ewald Hering]].<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=DrduOSrOFegC&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=(grundempfindung%7Cempfindung)+helmholtz+color&source=web&ots=g_T3sFQ7eG&sig=4HBhygBAc3zW-XfGVPlaykl72bA</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=OoESifAi9ZsC&pg=PA278&lpg=PA278&dq=empfindung+color&source=web&ots=-z6JbcN54V&sig=-Bww3AcNWpnDQp1Lu7yqGBFyUOw</ref>


Different studies have proposed different  Δ''E'' values that have a [[JND]] (just noticeable difference). Unempirically, a value of '1.0' is often mentioned, but in a recent study, Mahy et al. (1994) assessed a JND of 2.3  Δ''E''. However, perceptual non-uniformities in the underlying [[CIELAB]] color space prevent this and have led to the CIE's refining their definition over the years, leading to the superior (as recommended by the CIE) 1994 and 2000 formulas.<ref>Real World Color Management, Second Edition (Bruce Fraser)</ref> These non-uniformities are important because [[Color vision#Physiology of color perception|the human eye is more sensitive to certain colors than others]]. A good metric should take this into account in order for the notion of a "[[just noticeable difference]]" to have meaning. Otherwise, a certain Δ''E'' that may be insignificant between two colors that the eye is insensitive to may be conspicuous in another part of the spectrum.<ref>[http://www.aim-dtp.net/aim/evaluation/cie_de/index.htm Evaluation of the CIE Color Difference Formulas]{{dead link|date=April 2009}}</ref>
The Mavericks returned to prominence in the 2000s. Leading by the trio of [[Dirk Nowitzki]], [[Michael Finley]] and [[Steve Nash]], they returned to the playoffs in [[2001 NBA Playoffs|2001]] and to the Conference Finals in [[2003 NBA Playoffs|2003]]. With Nash and Finley left in 2004 and 2005 respectively, Nowitzki emerged as the team's leader, leading the Mavericks to their first NBA Finals appearance in [[2006 NBA Finals|2006]], only to lose to the [[Miami Heat]]. After a series of early exits from the playoffs, the Mavericks returned to the NBA Finals again in [[2011 NBA Finals|2011]] and won their first NBA Championship.
The values L, a, and b (like used in the equations below) are usually double precision values scaled between (-1,1). When a Lab image is saved, L is used as an unsigned 8bit integer, and a and b as signed 8bit integers, in order to keep the image normal in file size.


===CIE76===
The Mavericks have played 33 seasons, and advanced to the playoffs in 19 of those seasons. They have won three division titles, have been conference champions two times and have won one NBA Championship. Their overall record is 1388 wins and 1337 losses.
The 1976 formula is the first color-difference formula that related a measured to a known Lab value. This formula has been succeeded by the 1994 and 2000 formulas because the Lab space turned out to be not as perceptually uniform as intended, especially in the saturated regions. This means that this formula rates these colors too highly as opposed to other colors.


Using <math>({L^*_1},{a^*_1},{b^*_1})</math> and <math>({L^*_2},{a^*_2},{b^*_2})</math>, two colors in [[L*a*b*]]:
==Table key==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
|align=center|COY||[[NBA Coach of the Year Award|Coach of the Year]]
|-
|align=center|Finish||Final position in league or division standings
|-
|align=center|GB||Games behind first-place team in division{{#tag:ref|The formula is as followed: <math>\mathrm{Games}\ \mathrm{behind} = \frac{(\mathrm{Team A's}\ \mathrm{wins}-\mathrm{Team B's}\ \mathrm{wins}) + (\mathrm{Team B's}\ \mathrm{losses} - \mathrm{Team A's}\ \mathrm{losses})}{\mathrm{2}}</math>|group=lower-alpha}}
|-
|align=center|''Italics''||Season in progress
|-
|align=center|Losses||Number of regular season losses
|-
|align=center|FMVP||[[Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award|Finals Most Valuable Player]]
|-
|align=center|MVP||[[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|Most Valuable Player]]
|-
|align=center|ROY||[[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year]]
|-
|align=center|SMOY||[[NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award|Sixth Man of the Year]]
|-
|align=center|SPOR||[[NBA Sportmanship Award|Sportmanship Award]]
|-
|align=center|Wins||Number of regular season wins
|}


:<math>\Delta E_{ab}^* = \sqrt{ (L^*_2-L^*_1)^2+(a^*_2-a^*_1)^2 + (b^*_2-b^*_1)^2 }</math>
==Seasons==
 
''Note: Statistics are correct as of the end of the {{nbay|2013|app=season}}.''
<math>\Delta E_{ab}^* \approx 2.3</math> corresponds to a [[JND]] (just noticeable difference).<ref>{{cite book|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|title=Digital Color Imaging Handbook|year=2003|author=Gaurav Sharma|isbn=0-8493-0900-X|url=http://books.google.com/?id=OxlBqY67rl0C&pg=PA31&vq=1.42&dq=jnd+gaurav+sharma|edition=1.7.2}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
 
|align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"|'''[[List of NBA champions|NBA Champions]]'''
===CIE94===
|align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''[[NBA Conference Finals|Conference Champions]]'''
The 1976 definition was extended to address perceptual non-uniformities, while retaining the L*a*b* color space, by the introduction of application-specific weights derived from an automotive paint test's tolerance data.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorwiki.com/wiki/Delta_E:_The_Color_Difference |title=Delta E: The Color Difference |publisher=Colorwiki.com |date= |accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref>
|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''Division Champions'''
 
|align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD"|'''Playoff berth'''
Δ''E'' (1994) is defined in the [[colorfulness#Chroma in CIE 1976 L*a*b* and L*u*v* color spaces|L*C*h* color space]] with differences in lightness, chroma and hue calculated from [[CIELAB|L*a*b* coordinates]]. Given a reference color<ref>Called such because the operator is not [[commutative]]. This makes it a [[quasimetric]].</ref> <math>(L^*_1,a^*_1,b^*_1)</math> and another color <math>(L^*_2,a^*_2,b^*_2)</math>, the difference is:<ref>{{cite web|author=Bruce Justin Lindbloom |url=http://www.brucelindbloom.com/Eqn_DeltaE_CIE94.html |title=Delta E (CIE 1994) |publisher=Brucelindbloom.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorpro.com/info/software/heggie.html |title=Colour Difference Software by David Heggie |publisher=Colorpro.com |date=1995-12-19 |accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.kee.hu/cie/newcie/nc/DS014-4_3.pdf|title=CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour space draft standard|accessdate=2011-03-23}}</ref>
|}
 
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" summary="Season, Conference, Finish, Division, Finish, Wins, Losses, Win%, GB, Playoffs, Awards and Head coach"
:<math>\Delta E_{94}^* = \sqrt{ \left(\frac{\Delta L^*}{k_L S_L}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\Delta C^*_{ab}}{k_C S_C}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\Delta H^*_{ab}}{k_H S_H}\right)^2 }</math>
|-
 
!scope="col"| Season
where:
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[Conference (sports)|Conference]]
 
!scope="col"| Finish
:<math>\Delta L^* = L^*_1 - L^*_2</math>
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[Division (sport)|Division]]
:<math>C^*_1 = \sqrt{ {a^*_1}^2 + {b^*_1}^2 }</math>
!scope="col"| Finish
:<math>C^*_2 = \sqrt{ {a^*_2}^2 + {b^*_2}^2 }</math>
!scope="col"| Wins
:<math>\Delta C^*_{ab} = C^*_1 - C^*_2</math>
!scope="col"| Losses
:<math>\Delta H^*_{ab} = \sqrt{ {\Delta E^*_{ab}}^2 - {\Delta L^*}^2 - {\Delta C^*_{ab}}^2 } = \sqrt{ {\Delta a^*}^2 + {\Delta b^*}^2 - {\Delta C^*_{ab}}^2 }</math>
!scope="col"| [[Winning percentage|Win%]]
:<math>\Delta a^* = a^*_1 - a^*_2</math>
!scope="col"| [[Games behind|GB]]
:<math>\Delta b^* = b^*_1 - b^*_2</math>
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[NBA Playoffs|Playoffs]]
:<math>S_L = 1</math>
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[National Basketball Association awards|Awards]]
:<math>S_C = 1+K_1 C^*_1</math>
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Dallas Mavericks head coaches|Head coach]]
:<math>S_H = 1+K_2 C^*_1</math>
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref.
 
|-
and where ''k<sub>C</sub>'' and ''k<sub>H</sub>'' are usually both unity and the weighting factors ''k<sub>L</sub>'', ''K''<sub>1</sub> and ''K''<sub>2</sub> depend on the application:
|colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="#0059b8" | <span style="color:silver;">'''Dallas Mavericks'''
 
|-
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1980–81 Dallas Mavericks season|1980–81]]
| [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western]]
| 12th
| [[Midwest Division (NBA)|Midwest]]
| 6th
| 15
| 67
| .183
| 37
| —
| —
| [[Dick Motta]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1980–81 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1981.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1981–82 Dallas Mavericks season|1981–82]]
| Western
| 10th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 28
| 54
| .341
| 20
| —
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1981–82 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1982.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1982–83 NBA season|1982–83]]
| Western
| 8th
| Midwest
| 4th
| 38
| 44
| .463
| 15
| —
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1982–83 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1983.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1983–84 NBA season|1983–84]]
| Western
| align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| Midwest
| 2nd
| 43
| 39
| .524
| 2
| '''Won''' [[1984 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Seattle SuperSonics|SuperSonics]]) 3–2 <br>Lost [[1984 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]]) 4–1
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1983–84 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1984.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1984–85 NBA season|1984–85]]
| Western
|bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| Midwest
| 3rd
| 44
| 38
| .537
| 8
| Lost [[1985 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Portland Trail Blazers|Trail Blazers]]) 3–1
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1984–85 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1985.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1985–86 NBA season|1985–86]]
| Western
|bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| Midwest
| 3rd
| 44
| 38
| .537
| 7
| '''Won''' [[1986 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Utah Jazz|Jazz]]) 3–1 <br> Lost [[1986 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]]) 4–2
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1985–86 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1986.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1986–87 NBA season|1986–87]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|2nd
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''Midwest'''
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''
| 55
| 27
| .671
| —
| Lost [[1987 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Seattle SuperSonics|SuperSonics]]) 3–1
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1986–87 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1987.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1987–88 NBA season|1987–88]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|3rd
| Midwest
| 2nd
| 53
| 29
| .646
| 1
| '''Won''' [[1988 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Houston Rockets|Rockets]]) 3–1 <br>'''Won''' [[1988 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Denver Nuggets|Nuggets]]) 4–2 <br> Lost [[1988 NBA Playoffs|Conference Finals]] ([[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]]) 4–3
| [[Roy Tarpley]] <small>([[NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award|SIX]])</small>
| [[John MacLeod (basketball)|John MacLeod]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1987–88 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1988.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1988–89 NBA season|1988–89]]
| Western
| 9th
| Midwest
| 4th
| 38
| 44
| .463
| 13
| —
| —
| John MacLeod
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1988–89 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1989.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1989–90 NBA season|1989–90]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|6th
| Midwest
| 3rd
| 47
| 35
| .573
| 9
| Lost [[1990 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Portland Trail Blazers|Trail Blazers]]) 3–0
| —
| John MacLeod <br> [[Richie Adubato]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1989–90 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1990.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1990–91 Dallas Mavericks season|1990–91]]
| Western
| 12th
| Midwest
| 6th
| 28
| 54
| .341
| 27
| —
| —
| Richie Adubato
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1990–91 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1991.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1991–92 Dallas Mavericks season|1991–92]]
| Western
| 12th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 22
| 60
| .268
| 33
| —
| —
| Richie Adubato
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1991–92 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1992.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1992–93 Dallas Mavericks season|1992–93]]
| Western
| 13th
| Midwest
| 6th
| 11
| 71
| .134
| 44
| —
| —
| Richie Adubato <br> [[Gar Heard]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1992–93 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1993.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1993–94 NBA season|1993–94]]
| Western
| 13th
| Midwest
| 6th
| 13
| 69
| .159
| 45
| —
| —
| [[Quinn Buckner]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1993–94 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1994.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1994–95 NBA season|1994–95]]
| Western
| 10th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 36
| 46
| .439
| 26
| —
| [[Jason Kidd]]{{#tag:ref|Kidd shared Rookie of the Year honors with [[Grant Hill]] of the [[Detroit Pistons]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/roy.html|title=Rookie of the Year Award Winners|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=2009-03-04}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} <small>([[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|ROY]])</small>
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1994–95 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1995.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1995–96 NBA season|1995–96]]
| Western
| T-12th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 26
| 56
| .317
| 33
| —
| —
| Dick Motta
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1995–96 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1996.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1996–97 NBA season|1996–97]]
| Western
| 11th
| Midwest
| 4th
| 24
| 58
| .293
| 40
| —
| —
| [[Jim Cleamons]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1996–97 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1997.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1997–98 NBA season|1997–98]]
| Western
| 10th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 20
| 62
| .244
| 42
| —
| —
| Jim Cleamons <br> [[Don Nelson]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1997–98 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1998.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1998–99 NBA season|1998–99]]{{#tag:ref|Due to a [[1998–99 NBA lockout|lockout]], the season did not start until February 5, 1999, and all 29 teams played a shortened 50 game regular season schedule.<ref>{{cite news| last = Donovan| first = John| title = Let the semi-season begin: Expect injuries, intensity and a new champion in '99| publisher = [[CNN Sports Illustrated]]| date = February 4, 1999| url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/1999/nba_preview/news/1999/02/03/nba_expectations/| accessdate = September 4, 2011}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
| Western
| 11th
| Midwest
| 5th
| 19
| 31
| .380
| 18
| —
| —
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1998–99 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1999.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[1999–2000 Dallas Mavericks season|1999–00]]
| Western
| 9th
| Midwest
| 4th
| 40
| 42
| .488
| 15
| —
| —
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=1999–00 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2000.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2000–01 NBA season|2000–01]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|5th
| Midwest
| 3rd
| 53
| 29
| .646
| 5
| '''Won''' [[2001 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Utah Jazz|Jazz]]) 3–2 <br> Lost [[2001 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–1
| —
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2000–01 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2001.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2001–02 NBA season|2001–02]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| Midwest
| 2nd
| 57
| 25
| .695
| 1
| '''Won''' [[2002 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Minnesota Timberwolves|Timberwolves]]) 3–0 <br> Lost [[2002 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Sacramento Kings|Kings]]) 4–1
| —
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2001–02 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2002.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2002–03 NBA season|2002–03]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|3rd
| Midwest
| 2nd
| 60
| 22
| .732
| —
| '''Won''' [[2003 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Portland Trail Blazers|Trail Blazers]]) 4–3 <br>'''Won''' [[2003 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Sacramento Kings|Kings]]) 4–3 <br> Lost [[2003 NBA Playoffs|Conference Finals]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–2
| —
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2002–03 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2003.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
!  
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2003–04 NBA season|2003–04]]
! graphic arts
| Western
! textiles
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|5th
| Midwest
| 3rd
| 52
| 30
| .634
| 6
| Lost [[2004 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Sacramento Kings|Kings]]) 4–1
| [[Antawn Jamison]] <small>([[NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award|SIX]])</small>
| Don Nelson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2003–04 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2004.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| <math>k_L</math>
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2004–05 NBA season|2004–05]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest]]
| 2nd
| 58
| 24
| .707
| 1
| 1
| 2
| '''Won''' [[2005 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Houston Rockets|Rockets]]) 4–3 <br> Lost [[2005 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Phoenix Suns|Suns]]) 4–2
| —
| Don Nelson <br> [[Avery Johnson]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2004–05 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2005.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2005–06 Dallas Mavericks season|2005–06]]
| bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''Western'''
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|4th
| Southwest
| 2nd
| 60
| 22
| .732
| 3
| bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''Won''' [[2006 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Memphis Grizzlies|Grizzlies]]) 4–0 <br>'''Won''' [[2006 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–3 <br>'''Won''' [[2006 NBA Playoffs|Conference Finals]] ([[Phoenix Suns|Suns]]) 4–2 <br> Lost [[2006 NBA Finals|NBA Finals]] ([[Miami Heat|Heat]]) 4–2
| [[Avery Johnson]] <small>([[NBA Coach of the Year Award|COY]])</small>
| Avery Johnson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2005–06 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2006.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2006–07 Dallas Mavericks season|2006–07]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|1st
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''Southwest'''
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''
| 67
| 15
| .817
| —
| Lost [[2007 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Golden State Warriors|Warriors]]) 4–2
| [[Dirk Nowitzki]] <small>([[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|MVP]])</small>
| Avery Johnson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2006–07 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2007.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2007–08 Dallas Mavericks season|2007–08]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|7th
| Southwest
| 4th
| 51
| 31
| .622
| 5
| Lost [[2008 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[New Orleans Hornets|Hornets]]) 4–1
| —
| Avery Johnson
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2007–08 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2008.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2008–09 Dallas Mavericks season|2008–09]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|6th
| Southwest
| 3rd
| 50
| 32
| .610
| 4
| '''Won''' [[2009 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–1<br> Lost [[2009 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Denver Nuggets|Nuggets]]) 4–1
| [[Jason Terry]] <small>([[NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award|SIX]])</small>
| [[Rick Carlisle]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2008–09 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2009.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent;"|[[2009–10 Dallas Mavericks season|2009–10]]
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|2nd
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''Southwest'''
| bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''
| 55
| 27
| .671
| —
| Lost [[2010 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–2
| —
| Rick Carlisle
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2009–10 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2010.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:#ffcccc"|'''[[2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season|2010–11]]'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd"|'''Western'''
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|3rd
| Southwest
| 2nd
| 57
| 25
| .695
| 4
| bgcolor="#ffcccc"|'''Won''' [[2011 NBA Playoffs|First Round]] ([[Portland Trail Blazers|Trail Blazers]]) 4–2 <br>'''Won''' [[2011 NBA Playoffs|Conference Semifinals]] ([[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]]) 4–0 <br>'''Won''' [[2011 NBA Playoffs|Conference Finals]] ([[Oklahoma City Thunder|Thunder]]) 4–1 <br>'''Won [[2011 NBA Finals|NBA Finals]]''' ([[Miami Heat|Heat]]) 4–2
| [[Dirk Nowitzki]] <small>([[Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award|FMVP]])</small>
| Rick Carlisle
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2010–11 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2011.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent"|[[2011–12 Dallas Mavericks season|2011–12]]{{#tag:ref|Due to a [[2011 NBA lockout|lockout]], the season did not start until December 25, 2011 and all 30 teams played a shortened 66-game regular season schedule.<ref>{{cite news |last=Beck |first=Howard |title=Two Exhibition Games for N.B.A. Teams |date=November 28, 2011 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/sports/basketball/two-exhibition-games-for-nba-teams.html?ref=basketball |accessdate=November 28, 2011}}</ref><ref name="br2012">{{Cite web| title = 2011–12 NBA Season Summary| work = Basketball-Reference| publisher = Sports Reference LLC| url = http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2012.html| accessdate = April 21, 2012}}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}}
| Western
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|7th
| Southwest
| 3rd
| 36
| 30
| .545
| 14
| Lost [[2012_NBA_Playoffs#.282.29_Oklahoma_City_Thunder_vs._.287.29_Dallas_Mavericks|First Round]] ([[Oklahoma City Thunder|Thunder]]) 4–0
| [[Jason Kidd]] <small>([[NBA Sportmanship Award|SPOR]])</small>
| Rick Carlisle
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2011–12 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2012.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent"|[[2012–13 Dallas Mavericks season|2012–13]]
| Western
| 10th
| Southwest
| 4th
| 41
| 41
| .500
| 19
| —
|
| Rick Carlisle
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2012–13 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2013.html|accessdate=April 18, 2013}}</ref>
|-
|-
| <math>K_1</math>
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent"|[[2013-14 Dallas Mavericks season|2013-14]]
| 0.045
| Western
| 0.048
| bgcolor="#96CDCD"|8th
| Southwest
| 4th
| 49
| 33
| .598
| 13
| Lost [[2014_NBA_Playoffs#.281.29_San_Antonio_Spurs_vs._.288.29_Dallas_Mavericks|First Round]] ([[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) 4–3
|
| Rick Carlisle
|
|-
|-
| <math>K_2</math>
!scope="row" style="background-color:transparent"|[[2014–15 Dallas Mavericks season|2014-15]]
| 0.015
| Western
| 0.014
| bgcolor=""|4th
| Southwest
| 2nd
| 25
| 10
| .714
| 1
|
|
| Rick Carlisle
|  
|}
|}


Geometrically, the quantity <math>\Delta H^*_{ab}</math> corresponds to the arithmetic mean of the chord lengths of the equal chroma circles of the two colors.
===All-time records===
<ref>Georg A. Klein: Industrial Color Physics: P.147 - ISBN 978-1-4419-1196-4</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
 
|-
===CIEDE2000===
!Statistic
Since the 1994 definition did not adequately resolve the [[perceptual uniformity]] issue, the CIE refined their definition, adding five corrections:<ref>{{cite journal|title=The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: Implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations |journal=Color Research & Applications |publisher=[[Wiley Interscience]] |first=Gaurav |last=Sharma |coauthors=Wencheng Wu, Edul N. Dalal |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=21–30 |doi=10.1002/col.20070 |url=http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~gsharma/ciede2000/ciede2000noteCRNA.pdf |year=2005 |ref=CITEREFSharma2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Bruce Justin Lindbloom |url=http://www.brucelindbloom.com/Eqn_DeltaE_CIE2000.html |title=Delta E (CIE 2000) |publisher=Brucelindbloom.com |date= |accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref>
!Wins
* A hue rotation term (R<sub>T</sub>), to deal with the problematic blue region (hue angles in the neighborhood of 275°):<ref>[http://www.brucelindbloom.com/MunsellCalcHelp.html#BluePurple The "Blue Turns Purple" Problem], Bruce Lindbloom</ref>
!Losses
* Compensation for neutral colors (the primed values in the L*C*h differences)
!Win%
* Compensation for lightness (S<sub>L</sub>)
|-
* Compensation for chroma (S<sub>C</sub>)
| align=left|Regular season record (1980–present)
* Compensation for hue (S<sub>H</sub>)
| 1,390
 
| 1,350
:<math>\Delta E_{00}^* = \sqrt{ \left(\frac{\Delta L'}{k_L S_L}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\Delta C'}{k_C S_C}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\Delta H'}{k_H S_H}\right)^2 + R_T \frac{\Delta C'}{k_C S_C}\frac{\Delta H'}{k_H S_H} }</math>
| {{winpct|1390|1350}}  
 
|-
::<small>'''Note:''' The formulae below should use degrees rather than radians; the issue is significant for ''R<sub>T</sub>''.</small>
| align=left|Postseason record (1980–present)  
::<small>The ''k<sub>L</sub>'', ''k<sub>C</sub>'', and ''k<sub>H</sub>'' are usually unity.</small>
| 89
 
| 97
:<math>\Delta L^\prime = L^*_2 - L^*_1</math>
| {{winpct|89|97}}  
 
|-
:<math>\bar{L} = \frac{L^*_1 + L^*_2}{2} \quad \bar{C} = \frac{C^*_1 + C^*_2}{2}</math>
| align=left|All-time regular and post-season record (1980–present)
 
| 1,479
:<math>
| 1,447
  a_1^\prime = a_1^* + \frac{a_1^*}{2} \left( 1 - \sqrt{\frac{\bar{C}^7}{\bar{C}^7 + 25^7}} \right) \quad
| {{winpct|1479|1447}}
  a_2^\prime = a_2^* + \frac{a_2^*}{2} \left( 1 - \sqrt{\frac{\bar{C}^7}{\bar{C}^7 + 25^7}} \right)
|}
</math>
 
:<math>
  \bar{C}^\prime = \frac{C_1^\prime + C_2^\prime}{2} \mbox{ and }
  \Delta{C'}=C'_2-C'_1 \quad
  \mbox{where }
    C_1^\prime = \sqrt{a_1^{'^2} + b_1^{*^2}} \quad
    C_2^\prime = \sqrt{a_2^{'^2} + b_2^{*^2}} \quad
</math>
 
:<math>
  h_1^\prime=\text{atan2} (b_1^*, a_1^\prime) \mod 360^\circ, \quad
  h_2^\prime=\text{atan2} (b_2^*, a_2^\prime) \mod 360^\circ
</math>
:: <small>'''Note:''' The inverse tangent (tan<sup>&minus;1</sup>) can be computed using a common library routine <code>atan2(b, a&prime;)</code> which usually has a range from &minus;&pi; to &pi; radians; color specifications are given in 0 to 360 degrees, so some adjustment is needed. The inverse tangent is indeterminate if both ''a&prime;'' and ''b'' are zero (which also means that the corresponding ''C&prime;'' is zero); in that case, set the hue angle to zero. See {{harvnb|Sharma|2005|loc=eqn. 7}}.</small>
 
:<math>
  \Delta h' = \begin{cases}
    h_2^\prime - h_1^\prime & \left| h_1^\prime - h_2^\prime \right| \leq 180^\circ \\
    h_2^\prime - h_1^\prime + 360^\circ & \left| h_1^\prime - h_2^\prime \right| > 180^\circ, h_2^\prime \leq h_1^\prime \\
    h_2^\prime - h_1^\prime - 360^\circ & \left| h_1^\prime - h_2^\prime \right| > 180^\circ, h_2^\prime > h_1^\prime
  \end{cases}
</math>
:: <small>'''Note:''' When either ''C&prime;''<sub>1</sub> or ''C&prime;''<sub>2</sub> is zero, then &Delta;h&prime; is irrelevant and may be set to zero. See {{harvnb|Sharma|2005|loc=eqn. 10}}.</small>
 
:<math>
  \Delta H^\prime = 2 \sqrt{C_1^\prime C_2^\prime} \sin (\Delta h^\prime/2), \quad \bar{H}^\prime=\begin{cases}
    (h_1^\prime + h_2^\prime + 360^\circ)/2 & \left| h_1^\prime - h_2^\prime \right| > 180^\circ \\
    (h_1^\prime + h_2^\prime)/2 & \left| h_1^\prime - h_2^\prime \right| \leq 180^\circ
  \end{cases}
</math>
:: <small>'''Note:''' When either ''C&prime;''<sub>1</sub> or ''C&prime;''<sub>2</sub> is zero, then {{overbar|H}}&prime; is ''h&prime;''<sub>1</sub>+''h&prime;''<sub>2</sub> (no divide by 2; essentially, if one angle is indeterminate, then use the other angle as the average; relies on indeterminate angle being set to zero). See {{harvnb|Sharma|2005|loc=eqn. 7 and p. 23}} stating most implementations on the internet at the time had "an error in the computation of average hue".</small>
 
:<math>
  T = 1 - 0.17 \cos ( \bar{H}^\prime - 30^\circ )
        + 0.24 \cos (2\bar{H}^\prime)
        + 0.32 \cos (3\bar{H}^\prime + 6^\circ )
        - 0.20 \cos (4\bar{H}^\prime - 63^\circ)
</math>
 
:<math>
  S_L = 1 + \frac{0.015 \left( \bar{L} - 50 \right)^2}{\sqrt{20 + {\left(\bar{L} - 50 \right)}^2} } \quad
  S_C = 1+0.045 \bar{C}^\prime \quad
  S_H = 1+0.015 \bar{C}^\prime T
</math>
 
:<math>R_T = -2 \sqrt{\frac{\bar{C}'^7}{\bar{C}'^7+25^7}} \sin \left[ 60^\circ \cdot \exp \left( -\left[ \frac{\bar{H}'-275^\circ}{25^\circ} \right]^2 \right) \right]</math>
 
===CMC l:c (1984)===
In 1984, the Colour Measurement Committee of the [[Society of Dyers and Colourists]] defined a difference measure, also based on the L*C*h color model. Named after the developing committee, their metric is called '''CMC l:c'''. The [[quasimetric]] has two parameters: lightness (l) and chroma (c), allowing the users to weight the difference based on the ratio of l:c that is deemed appropriate for the application. Commonly used values are 2:1<ref>Meaning that the lightness contributes ''half'' as much to the difference (or, identically, is allowed ''twice'' the tolerance) as the chroma</ref> for acceptability and 1:1 for the threshold of imperceptibility.
 
The distance of a color <math>(L^*_2,C^*_2,h_2)</math> to a reference <math>(L^*_1,C^*_1,h_1)</math> is:<ref>{{cite web|author=Bruce Justin Lindbloom |url=http://www.brucelindbloom.com/Eqn_DeltaE_CMC.html |title=Delta E (CMC) |publisher=Brucelindbloom.com |date= |accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref>
 
:<math>\Delta E^*_{CMC} = \sqrt{ \left( \frac{L^*_2-L^*_1}{l S_L} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{C^*_2-C^*_1}{c S_C} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{\Delta H^*_{ab}}{S_H} \right)^2 }</math>
 
<math>S_L=\begin{cases} 0.511 & L^*_1 < 16 \\ \frac{0.040975 L^*_1}{1+0.01765 L^*_1} & L^*_1 \geq 16 \end{cases} \quad S_C=\frac{0.0638 C^*_1}{1+0.0131 C^*_1} + 0.638 \quad S_H=S_C (FT+1-F)</math>
 
<math>F = \sqrt{\frac{C^{*^4}_1}{C^{*^4}_1+1900}} \quad T=\begin{cases} 0.56 + |0.2 \cos (h_1+168^\circ)| & 164^\circ \leq h_1 \leq 345^\circ \\ 0.36 + |0.4 \cos (h_1+35^\circ) | & \mbox{otherwise} \end{cases}</math>
 
CMC l:c is designed to be used with [[CIE Standard Illuminant D65|D65]] and the [[CIE 1931 color space#CIE standard observer|CIE Supplementary Observer]].<ref>[http://www.hunterlab.com/appnotes/an10_96ar.pdf CMC<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
==Tolerance==
[[Image:CIExy1931 MacAdam.png|250px|right|thumb|A MacAdam diagram in the [[CIE 1931 color space]]]]
 
'''Tolerancing''' concerns the question "What is a set of colors that are imperceptibly/acceptably close to a given reference?" If the distance measure is perceptually uniform, then the answer is simply "the set of points whose distance to the reference is less than the just-noticeable-difference (JND) threshold." This requires a perceptually uniform metric in order for the threshold to be constant throughout the [[gamut]] (range of colors). Otherwise, the threshold will be a function of the reference color—useless as an objective, practical guide.
 
In the [[CIE 1931 color space]], for example, the tolerance contours are defined by the [[MacAdam ellipse]], which holds L* ([[lightness (color)|lightness]]) fixed. As can be observed on the diagram on the right, the [[ellipse]]s denoting the tolerance contours vary in size. It is partly due to this non-uniformity that lead to the creation of [[CIELUV]] and [[CIELAB]].
 
More generally, if the lightness is allowed to vary, then we find the tolerance set to be [[ellipsoid]]al. Increasing the weighting factor in the aforementioned distance expressions has the effect of increasing the size of the ellipsoid along the respective axis.<ref>http://www.xrite.com/documents/literature/en/L10-024_Color_Tolerance_en.pdf</ref>
 
<!-- A diagram would handily illustrate the last paragraph. I am not going to post a {{reqdiagram}} tag here in order not to make the article ugly, but you can contribute if you like. -->
 
{{clear}}


== See also ==
==Notes==
* [[CIELAB]]
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}


==Footnotes==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
;General
*{{cite web|title=Dallas Mavericks|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/DAL/|accessdate=May 27, 2011}}


==Further reading==
;Specific
* {{cite journal|title=Historical development of CIE recommended color difference equations|first=Alan R.|last=Robertson|journal=Color Research & Application|year=1990|volume=15|issue=3|pages=167–170|doi=10.1002/col.5080150308|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/114184816/PDFSTART}}
{{reflist}}
* {{cite journal|title=Uniformity of some recent color metrics tested with an accurate color-difference tolerance dataset|first=M.|last=Melgosa|coauthors=Quesada, J. J. and Hita, E.| url=http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-33-34-8069|date=December 1994|journal=[[Applied Optics]]|volume=33|issue=34|pages=8069–8077|doi=10.1364/AO.33.008069|pmid=20963027}}
* {{cite book|title=Colour Physics for Industry|last=McDonald|first=Roderick|coauthors=Hill, MacDonald, Nobbs, Rigg, Sinclair, Smith|editor=Roderick McDonald|isbn=0-901956-70-8|publisher=[[Society of Dyers and Colourists]]|year=1997|edition=2E}}


==External links==
{{Dallas Mavericks}}
* [http://www.brucelindbloom.com/ColorDifferenceCalc.html Bruce Lindbloom's color difference calculator]. Uses all metrics defined herein.
{{Dallas Mavericks seasons}}
* [http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~gsharma/ciede2000/ The CIEDE2000 Color-Difference Formula], by Gaurav Sharma. Implementations in MATLAB and Excel.
{{NBA season-by-season team history}}
* [http://kodisha.net/color-names/ Color Similarity Tool], by Dragan Bajcic,  Implementations in PHP and Javascript.
* [http://code.google.com/p/python-colormath/ python-colormath].  Implementation in Python.


[[Category:Color space]]
[[Category:Dallas Mavericks seasons| ]]
[[Category:Visual perception]]

Revision as of 02:31, 17 August 2014

The Dallas Mavericks are an American professional basketball team based in Dallas, Texas. They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Mavericks began playing in the NBA as an expansion team in the 1980–81 season. In their inaugural season, they posted a win-loss record of 15–67.

From 1983 to 1990, the Mavericks, led by key players including Mark Aguirre, Brad Davis and Rolando Blackman, made the postseason six out of seven times, appearing in the Conference Finals in 1988. In 1990, the Mavericks reached the playoffs for the only time in the 1990s, for the rest of the decade they bottomed out with an 11–71 record in the 1992–93 season and a 13–69 mark in the 1993–94 season.

The Mavericks returned to prominence in the 2000s. Leading by the trio of Dirk Nowitzki, Michael Finley and Steve Nash, they returned to the playoffs in 2001 and to the Conference Finals in 2003. With Nash and Finley left in 2004 and 2005 respectively, Nowitzki emerged as the team's leader, leading the Mavericks to their first NBA Finals appearance in 2006, only to lose to the Miami Heat. After a series of early exits from the playoffs, the Mavericks returned to the NBA Finals again in 2011 and won their first NBA Championship.

The Mavericks have played 33 seasons, and advanced to the playoffs in 19 of those seasons. They have won three division titles, have been conference champions two times and have won one NBA Championship. Their overall record is 1388 wins and 1337 losses.

Table key

COY Coach of the Year
Finish Final position in league or division standings
GB Games behind first-place team in division[lower-alpha 1]
Italics Season in progress
Losses Number of regular season losses
FMVP Finals Most Valuable Player
MVP Most Valuable Player
ROY Rookie of the Year
SMOY Sixth Man of the Year
SPOR Sportmanship Award
Wins Number of regular season wins

Seasons

Note: Statistics are correct as of the end of the Template:Nbay.

NBA Champions Conference Champions Division Champions Playoff berth
Season Conference Finish Division Finish Wins Losses Win% GB Playoffs Awards Head coach Ref.
Dallas Mavericks
1980–81 Western 12th Midwest 6th 15 67 .183 37 — — Dick Motta [1]
1981–82 Western 10th Midwest 5th 28 54 .341 20 — — Dick Motta [2]
1982–83 Western 8th Midwest 4th 38 44 .463 15 — — Dick Motta [3]
1983–84 Western 4th Midwest 2nd 43 39 .524 2 Won First Round (SuperSonics) 3–2
Lost Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 4–1 		— Dick Motta [4]
1984–85 Western 4th Midwest 3rd 44 38 .537 8 Lost First Round (Trail Blazers) 3–1 — Dick Motta [5]
1985–86 Western 4th Midwest 3rd 44 38 .537 7 Won First Round (Jazz) 3–1
Lost Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 4–2 		— Dick Motta [6]
1986–87 Western 2nd Midwest 1st 55 27 .671 — Lost First Round (SuperSonics) 3–1 — Dick Motta [7]
1987–88 Western 3rd Midwest 2nd 53 29 .646 1 Won First Round (Rockets) 3–1
Won Conference Semifinals (Nuggets) 4–2
Lost Conference Finals (Lakers) 4–3 		Roy Tarpley (SIX) John MacLeod [8]
1988–89 Western 9th Midwest 4th 38 44 .463 13 — — John MacLeod [9]
1989–90 Western 6th Midwest 3rd 47 35 .573 9 Lost First Round (Trail Blazers) 3–0 — John MacLeod
Richie Adubato 		[10]
1990–91 Western 12th Midwest 6th 28 54 .341 27 — — Richie Adubato [11]
1991–92 Western 12th Midwest 5th 22 60 .268 33 — — Richie Adubato [12]
1992–93 Western 13th Midwest 6th 11 71 .134 44 — — Richie Adubato
Gar Heard 		[13]
1993–94 Western 13th Midwest 6th 13 69 .159 45 — — Quinn Buckner [14]
1994–95 Western 10th Midwest 5th 36 46 .439 26 — Jason Kidd[lower-alpha 2] (ROY) Dick Motta [16]
1995–96 Western T-12th Midwest 5th 26 56 .317 33 — — Dick Motta [17]
1996–97 Western 11th Midwest 4th 24 58 .293 40 — — Jim Cleamons [18]
1997–98 Western 10th Midwest 5th 20 62 .244 42 — — Jim Cleamons
Don Nelson 		[19]
1998–99[lower-alpha 3] Western 11th Midwest 5th 19 31 .380 18 — — Don Nelson [21]
1999–00 Western 9th Midwest 4th 40 42 .488 15 — — Don Nelson [22]
2000–01 Western 5th Midwest 3rd 53 29 .646 5 Won First Round (Jazz) 3–2
Lost Conference Semifinals (Spurs) 4–1 		— Don Nelson [23]
2001–02 Western 4th Midwest 2nd 57 25 .695 1 Won First Round (Timberwolves) 3–0
Lost Conference Semifinals (Kings) 4–1 		— Don Nelson [24]
2002–03 Western 3rd Midwest 2nd 60 22 .732 — Won First Round (Trail Blazers) 4–3
Won Conference Semifinals (Kings) 4–3
Lost Conference Finals (Spurs) 4–2 		— Don Nelson [25]
2003–04 Western 5th Midwest 3rd 52 30 .634 6 Lost First Round (Kings) 4–1 Antawn Jamison (SIX) Don Nelson [26]
2004–05 Western 4th Southwest 2nd 58 24 .707 1 Won First Round (Rockets) 4–3
Lost Conference Semifinals (Suns) 4–2 		— Don Nelson
Avery Johnson 		[27]
2005–06 Western 4th Southwest 2nd 60 22 .732 3 Won First Round (Grizzlies) 4–0
Won Conference Semifinals (Spurs) 4–3
Won Conference Finals (Suns) 4–2
Lost NBA Finals (Heat) 4–2 		Avery Johnson (COY) Avery Johnson [28]
2006–07 Western 1st Southwest 1st 67 15 .817 — Lost First Round (Warriors) 4–2 Dirk Nowitzki (MVP) Avery Johnson [29]
2007–08 Western 7th Southwest 4th 51 31 .622 5 Lost First Round (Hornets) 4–1 — Avery Johnson [30]
2008–09 Western 6th Southwest 3rd 50 32 .610 4 Won First Round (Spurs) 4–1
Lost Conference Semifinals (Nuggets) 4–1 		Jason Terry (SIX) Rick Carlisle [31]
2009–10 Western 2nd Southwest 1st 55 27 .671 — Lost First Round (Spurs) 4–2 — Rick Carlisle [32]
2010–11 Western 3rd Southwest 2nd 57 25 .695 4 Won First Round (Trail Blazers) 4–2
Won Conference Semifinals (Lakers) 4–0
Won Conference Finals (Thunder) 4–1
Won NBA Finals (Heat) 4–2 		Dirk Nowitzki (FMVP) Rick Carlisle [33]
2011–12[lower-alpha 4] Western 7th Southwest 3rd 36 30 .545 14 Lost First Round (Thunder) 4–0 Jason Kidd (SPOR) Rick Carlisle [36]
2012–13 Western 10th Southwest 4th 41 41 .500 19 — Rick Carlisle [37]
2013-14 Western 8th Southwest 4th 49 33 .598 13 Lost First Round (Spurs) 4–3 Rick Carlisle
2014-15 Western 4th Southwest 2nd 25 10 .714 1 Rick Carlisle

All-time records

Statistic Wins Losses Win%
Regular season record (1980–present) 1,390 1,350 Template:Winpct
Postseason record (1980–present) 89 97 Template:Winpct
All-time regular and post-season record (1980–present) 1,479 1,447 Template:Winpct

Notes

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

References

General
Specific

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

Template:Dallas Mavericks Template:Dallas Mavericks seasons Template:NBA season-by-season team history


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

  1. ↑ Template:Cite web
  2. ↑ Template:Cite web
  3. ↑ Template:Cite web
  4. ↑ Template:Cite web
  5. ↑ Template:Cite web
  6. ↑ Template:Cite web
  7. ↑ Template:Cite web
  8. ↑ Template:Cite web
  9. ↑ Template:Cite web
  10. ↑ Template:Cite web
  11. ↑ Template:Cite web
  12. ↑ Template:Cite web
  13. ↑ Template:Cite web
  14. ↑ Template:Cite web
  15. ↑ Template:Cite web
  16. ↑ Template:Cite web
  17. ↑ Template:Cite web
  18. ↑ Template:Cite web
  19. ↑ Template:Cite web
  20. ↑ Template:Cite news
  21. ↑ Template:Cite web
  22. ↑ Template:Cite web
  23. ↑ Template:Cite web
  24. ↑ Template:Cite web
  25. ↑ Template:Cite web
  26. ↑ Template:Cite web
  27. ↑ Template:Cite web
  28. ↑ Template:Cite web
  29. ↑ Template:Cite web
  30. ↑ Template:Cite web
  31. ↑ Template:Cite web
  32. ↑ Template:Cite web
  33. ↑ Template:Cite web
  34. ↑ Template:Cite news
  35. ↑ Template:Cite web
  36. ↑ Template:Cite web
  37. ↑ Template:Cite web
Retrieved from "https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=72685"