Nonnegative rank (linear algebra)

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Extensional viscosity (also known as elongational viscosity) is a viscosity coefficient when applied stress is extensional stress.[1]

This parameter is often used for characterizing polymer solutions.

Extensional viscosity can be measured using rheometers that apply extensional stress. Acoustic rheometer is one example of such devices.

ηe=σnε˙

where

ηe is the extensional viscosity or elongational viscosity
σn is the normal stress: σn=FA
ε˙ is the rate of strain: ε˙=1LdLdt

For a Newtonian Fluid, the elongational viscosity is three times the shear viscosity which can be derived using the continuity equation for incompressible fluids.

ηe=3η

References

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See also


Template:Fluiddynamics-stub

  1. Barnes, H.A. "A handbook of elementary rheology", Institute of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2000