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Earlier than you decide whether or not chrome steel cookware is value buying, lets first focus on what chrome steel cookware is. Chrome steel is manufactured from an alloy, or a mix of metals. Mostly, primary iron with chromium, nickel or another minor metals. The chromium supplies rust safety and gives your cookware durability. The nickel supplies rust safety as properly, and adds a polished look. Most nicely made chrome steel cookware has copper or aluminum added to the bottom of the pan or pot. That is completed to increases the power of the pot or pan to conduct warmth.
The most effective chrome steel cookware is the primary category, but nonetheless it's divided into a number of subcategories based mostly on the quality and the price range. It may be complicated to choose the most effective stainless steel cookware out of the classes that can meet your necessities. That is where we took a step forward to clarify you all the information that will likely be useful so that you can know how to decide on the most effective chrome steel cookware. The perfect stainless-steel cookware set is manufactured from cheap to costly and high quality constructed pots and pans.
You will discover magnetic stainless steel in the layer on the skin of some high quality items of stainless-steel. This is to make it compatible with induction stovetops, which contain the use of a rapidly charging electromagnetic area to warmth cookware. Excessive-high quality stainless-steel, like All-Clad , uses three layers of metal—the austenite layer of steel on the inside, ferrite metal on the outside, and a layer of aluminum sandwiched between the 2 for optimal warmth conductivity (metal alone doesn't conduct heat evenly). Lesser-quality chrome steel is usually only one layer of austenitic chrome steel.
Aesthetically talking, stainless-steel is a smart alternative if you happen to prefer to show or hold pots or pans. The clear, crisp look of all stainless-steel kitchenware can transform a mishmash of cookware into a classy décor statement. Stainless steel kettles, such as the Cuisinart Tea Kettle will combine particular person kitchenware right into a cohesive and pleasant entity. Think about purchasing stainless-steel utensils as well. Already acquired a gorgeous stainless steel cookware assortment? The Cuisinart Chef’s Assortment stainless pot rack could be the final touch for a kitchen, liberating up area and making those pots and pans readily accessible. Get the chrome steel cookware of your culinary desires at Macy’s!
Exhausting-anodized aluminum cookware is one of the hottest varieties of material, regardless that many individuals do not quite perceive the development. Hard-anodized aluminum is obvious aluminum that has been processed in a series of chemical baths charged with an electrical present. The result's a fabric that has the identical superior warmth conductivity as aluminum however is non-reactive with acidic foods, resembling tomatoes, and twice as onerous as chrome steel. Two drawbacks to laborious-anodized cookware are that it's not dishwasher-protected and, as a result of it isn't magnetic, it is not going to work with induction vary tops.
The enamel over steel technique creates a chunk that has the warmth distribution of carbon steel and a non-reactive, low-stick surface. Such pots are a lot lighter than most other pots of comparable size, are cheaper to make than chrome steel pots, and should not have the rust and reactivity problems with cast iron or carbon metal. citation wanted Enamel over steel is right for large stockpots and for different giant pans used principally for water-based cooking. Due to its mild weight and straightforward cleanup, enamel over steel is also in style for cookware used while camping. Clad aluminium or copper edit
Unique specialty cookware pieces served a la carte to compliment any cookware set are constructed of a sturdy Stainless Metal with a brushed exterior end. Designed with an impression bonded, aluminum disk encapsulated base which distributes heat rapidly and evenly to permit exact temperature management. Handles are riveted for sturdiness and efficiency. The New Specialty Cookware is compatible for all range varieties together with induction. Along with the multi use perform, another unique function is backside to top interior volume markings in both quarts and metric measurement; and every bit comes with a tempered glass lid, oven safe to 350°F.
Whether or not you are a cooking enthusiasts, a professional chef or simply cooking for your family you already know the importance of getting a totally stocked kitchen. Not solely do you need the right ingredients, but you also need the fitting instruments to get the job done. In any sort of fundamental cooking coaching lesson, you will study that chrome steel is your new greatest buddy relating to kitchen cookware. What you will also learn is that quality cooking gear does not normally come at a discounted value. When you loved this information and you would like to receive details with regards to best stainless steel cookware i implore you to visit our own page. For this reason, it is important to take good care of your cookware! Listed here are some basics for chrome steel care.
To fight the uneven heating drawback, most stainless steel pans are laminations of aluminum or copper on the underside to spread the heat around, and stainless-steel inside the pan to provide a cooking floor that is impervious to no matter you would possibly put inside. In my experience, this chrome steel floor remains to be too sticky to fry on, and for those who ever burn it you get a permanent bother spot. But, typically a chrome steel cooking surface comes in handy when you may't use aluminum (see beneath) so I preserve some around. Select something with a fairly thick aluminum layer on the underside.
Nicely, unless you’re a metals skilled and go examine the manufacturing unit where the steel is made to see whether or not their manufacturing process creates a pure austenite without corrosive materials shaped, you’re not going to know for certain whether or not or not the craftsmanship of your stainless is of the very best high quality. I feel your best wager is to simply buy high-high quality stainless-steel from the beginning, from a model with a reputation for good quality. But, I believe I've found out a method that you can decide if the stainless cookware you have already got is potentially reactive. This list of genocides by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by genocide.

Genocides

The United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) defines genocide in part as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group". Determining what historical events constitute a genocide and which are merely criminal or inhuman behavior is not a clear-cut matter. In nearly every case where accusations of genocide have circulated, partisans of various sides have disputed the interpretation and details of the event, often to the point of promoting different versions of the facts. An accusation of genocide will almost always be controversial. Determining the number of persons killed in each genocide can be just as difficult, with political, religious and ethnic biases or prejudices often leading to downplayed or exaggerated figures. Some of accounts below may include ancillary causes of death such as malnutrition and disease, which may or may not have been intentionally inflicted.

The following list of genocides and alleged genocides should be understood in this context and not necessarily regarded as the final word on the events in question.

Lowest
estimate
Highest
estimate
% Event Location From To Notes
Template:Nts[1] Template:Nts
[2][3]
Holocaust Europe 1941 1945 With around 6 million Jews murdered as well as the genocide of the Romani: most estimates of Romani deaths are in the 200,000–500,000 range but some estimate more than a million.[4] A broader definition includes political and religious dissenters, 200,000 people with disabilities,[5] 2 to 3 million Soviet POWs, 5,000 Jehovah's Witnesses, 15,000 homosexuals and small numbers of mixed-race children (known as the Rhineland bastards), and millions of Polish and Soviet civilians, bringing the death toll to around 17 million.[2] See Holocaust, Porajmos, Generalplan Ost, Consequences of German Nazism
Template:Nts[6][7][8] Template:Nts.[9] Holodomor (and Soviet famine of 1932–1933) Ukrainian SSR 1932 1933 Holodomor was a famine in Ukraine caused by the government of Joseph Stalin, a part of Soviet famine of 1932–1933. Holodomor is claimed by contemporary Ukrainian government to be a genocide of the Ukrainians.

Template:As of, Ukraine and nineteen other governments[10] have recognized the actions of the Soviet government as an act of genocide. The joint statement at the United Nations in 2003 has defined the famine as the result of cruel actions and policies of the totalitarian regime that caused the deaths of millions of Ukrainians, Russians, Kazakhs and other nationalities in the USSR. On 23 October 2008 the European Parliament adopted a resolution[11] that recognized the Holodomor as a crime against humanity.[12]

On January 12, 2010, the court of appeals in Kiev opened hearings into the "fact of genocide-famine Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932–33", in May 2009 the Security Service of Ukraine had started a criminal case "in relation to the genocide in Ukraine in 1932–33".[13] In a ruling on January 13, 2010 the court found Stalin and other Bolshevik leaders guilty of genocide against the Ukrainians.[14]

Template:Nts[15] Template:Nts[15] Cultural Revolution China 1966 1971 Systematic violence on behalf of the Red Guard towards populations deemed counter-revolutionary by the Chinese Communist Party leadership.
Template:Nts Template:Nts Nigerian Civil War Nigeria 1967 1970 Since the independence of Nigeria in 1960 the 3 ethnic groups, the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo, had always been fighting over control in the political realm. The Igbos seemed to have control over most of Nigeria's politics until the assassination of the then Igbo president Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi by Hausa general Yakubu Gowon. With this the Igbos seceded from Nigeria and created the Republic of Biafra. The Igbos had the upper hand until late 1967 when food supplies were cut off. By mid-1968 50% of Igbos were starving and thousands more were being slaughtered by Hausa and Yoruba soldiers. In 1970 the Igbo's surrendered to the Nigerians and by then anywhere from 1 to 3 million Igbos had either starved or had been killed.
Template:Nts[16] Template:Nts[16] Cambodian Genocide Cambodia 1975 1979 Template:As of, no one has been found guilty of participating in this genocide, but on 16 September 2010 Nuon Chea, second in command of the Khmer Rouge and its most senior surviving member, was indicted on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. He will face Cambodian and United Nations appointed foreign judges at the special genocide tribunal.[17][18]
Template:Nts[19] Template:Nts Maafa Atlantic Ocean 16th century 19th century Historian Charles Pete Banner-Haley notes that slavery was "not intentionally genocidal" and "resulted in the creation of a New World Afro-American."[20] African slaves died in large numbers during transportation from Africa. The number could be more accurate if it included deaths during the acquisition of slaves in Africa and subsequent deaths in America. Before the 16th century the principal market for the warring African tribes that enslaved each other's populations was the Islamic world to the east.[21] Gustav Nachtigal, an eye-witness, believed that for every slave who arrived at a market three or four died on the way.[22]
Template:Nts[23] Template:Nts[23] Rwandan genocide Rwanda 1994 1994 Hutu killed unarmed men, women and children. Some 50 perpetrators of the genocide have been found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, but most others have not been charged due to no witness accounts. Another 120,000 were arrested by Rwanda; of these, 60,000 were tried and convicted in the gacaca court system. Genocidaires who fled into Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo) were used as a justification when Rwanda and Uganda invaded Zaire (First and Second Congo Wars).
Template:Nts[24] Template:Nts[25] Expulsion of Germans after World War II Europe 1945 1950

With at least 12 million[26][27][28] Germans directly involved, it was the largest movement or transfer of any single ethnic population in modern history[27] and largest among the post-war expulsions in Central and Eastern Europe (which displaced more than twenty million people in total).[26] The events have been usually classified as population transfer,[29] or as ethnic cleansing.[30] Martin Shaw (2007) and W.D. Rubinstein (2004) describe the expulsions as genocide.[31] Felix Ermacora writing in 1991, (in line with a minority of legal scholars) considered ethnic cleansing to be genocide[32][33] and stated that the expulsion of the Sudeten Germans was genocide.[34]

Template:Nts[35] Template:Nts[35] 80% of 600,000 Zungharian Oirats Massacres in Zunghar Khanate Western Mongolia, Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, southern Siberia 1755 1758 Qianlong emperor moved the remaining Zunghar people to the mainland and ordered the generals to kill all the men in Barkol or Suzhou, and divided their wives and children to Qing soldiers.[36][37] In an account of the war, Wei Yuan wrote that about 40% of the Zunghar households were killed by smallpox, 20% fled to Russia or the Kazakh Khanate, and 30% were killed by the army, leaving no yurts in an area of several thousands of li except those of the surrendered.[35][38][39] Clarke wrote 80%, or between 480,000 and 600,000 people, were killed between 1755 and 1758 in what "amounted to the complete destruction of not only the Zunghar state but of the Zunghars as a people."[35][40] Historian Peter Perdue has shown that the decimation of the Dzungars was the result of an explicit policy of extermination launched by Qianlong.[35] Although this "deliberate use of massacre" has been largely ignored by modern scholars,[35] Mark Levene, a historian whose recent research interests focus on genocide, has stated that the extermination of the Dzungars was "arguably the eighteenth century genocide par excellence."[41]
Template:Nts Template:Nts[42] Circassian Genocide Circassia 1817 1864 Although there is no legal continuity between the Russian Empire and the modern Russian Federation, and the concept of genocide was only adopted in international law in the 20th century, on 5 July 2005 the Circassian Congress, an organization that unites representatives of the various Circassian peoples in the Russian Federation, called on Moscow first to acknowledge and then to apologize for Tsarist policies that Circassians say constituted a genocide. Their appeal pointed out that "according to the official tsarist documents more than 400,000 Circassians were killed, 497,000 were forced to flee abroad to Turkey, and only 80,000 were left alive in their native area." Other sources give much higher numbers, totaling 1 million- 1.5 million deported and/or killed.[42] See also: Circassian Genocide
Template:Nts[43] Template:Nts[44] Armenian Genocide Anatolia 1915 1923 Usually called the First Genocide of the 20th century. Despite recognition by some twenty one countries as a genocide, Turkey disputes genocide by the Ottoman Empire.
Template:Nts[45] Template:Nts[45] Decossackization Don River area, Soviet Union 1919 1920 In the Russian Civil War that followed the October Revolution, the Cossacks found themselves on both sides of the conflict. Many officers and experienced Cossacks fought for the White Army, and some for the Red Army. Following the defeat of the White Army, a policy of Decossackization (Raskazachivaniye) took place on the surviving Cossacks and their homelands since they were viewed as a potential threat to the new regime. This mostly involved dividing their territory amongst other divisions and giving it to new autonomous republics of minorities, and then actively encouraging settlement of these territories with those peoples. This was especially true for the Terek Cossacks land. According to Michael Kort, "During 1919 and 1920, out of a population of approximately 3 million, the Bolshevik regime killed or deported an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 Cossacks".[45]
Template:Nts[46] Template:Nts[46] Assyrian genocide Anatolia 1915 1918 Disputed by Turkey, but considered a genocide.
Template:Nts[47] Template:Nts[48] Ustashe genocides of Serbs, Jews, Roma and Croats Croatia 1941 1945 Genocide during period of Independent State of Croatia, with official policy of extermination similar to that of Nazi Germany. See also The Holocaust in Croatia.
Template:Nts[49] Template:Nts[49] Greek genocide Anatolia 1915 1918 Disputed by Turkey, but considered a genocide.
Template:Nts[50] Template:Nts[51] Darfur conflict Sudan 2003 2010 See International response to the Darfur conflict
Template:Nts[52] Template:Nts[53] Mass killings, Genocide Ethiopia 1974 1991 Former Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was found guilty of genocide and was sentenced to death in absentia by Ethiopia's High Court.[54][55]
Template:Nts[56] Template:Nts[57] Massacres of Maya peoples Guatemala 1962 1996 Massacres of Maya during Guatemala Civil War was a genocide according to the Historical Clarification Commission.[58][59]
Template:Nts[60] 40% of 200,000 Upper Mongols Massacres in Khoshut Khanate Qinghai and Tibet regions of China 1723 1725? Upper Mongols revolted against Qing Dynasty invasion in 1723 but were defeated.
Template:Nts Template:Nts Volhynia massacre Poland 1943 1944 Massacre of Poles by Ukrainian formations OUN, UPA and SS Galizien in eastern Polish territories Volhynia and Eastern Lesser Poland (now Ukraine)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 Serbia 1944 1945 The Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 were purges committed by members of the Yugoslav Partisan Movement and post-war communist authorities after they gained control over Serbia in 1944. Most of these purges were committed from October, 1944 to May, 1945. During this time, several tens of thousands of citizens of Serbia were executed. Victims of these executions were of different ethnic backgrounds and included Serbs,[1] Germans, Hungarians, and other ethnicities. Different sources provided different estimations about number of victims. According to one estimation, at least 80,000 people was executed in whole of Serbia,[61] while other estimation claims that number of victims is larger than 100,000.[61]
Template:Nts[62] Template:Nts[63] Al-Anfal Campaign Iraq 1986 1989 Ba'athist Iraq destroys over 2,000 villages and commits genocide on their Kurdish population.[64]
Template:Nts[65] Template:Nts[65] Massacres of Hutus Burundi 1972 1972 Tutsi government massacres of Hutu, part of the Burundi genocide
Template:Nts[66] Template:Nts[66] 1971 Bangladesh atrocities East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) 1971 1971 Massacres, killings, rape, arson and systematic elimination of religious minorities (particularly Hindus), political dissidents and the members of the liberation forces of Bangladesh were conducted by the Pakistan Army with support from paramilitary militias—the Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams—formed by the radical Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party.
Template:Nts[67] Template:Nts[68] Herero and Namaqua genocide Namibia 1904 1908 Generally accepted. See also Imperial Germany
Template:Nts[69] Template:Nts[70] Dictatorship and political repression in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 1969 1979 Francisco Macías Nguema led a brutal dictatorship in his country, most notably against the minority of Bubi. It is estimated that his regime killed at least 20,000 people, while around 100,000 (one third of the population) fled the country.[69] On a trial, Nguema was found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. He was executed in 1979.[71]
Template:Nts Template:Nts Katyn massacre USSR 1940 1940 Execution of Polish officers arrested after invasion in 1939 due to decision of USRR authorities.
Template:Nts[72] Template:Nts[73] Political repression of East Timorese East Timor 1975 1990s Referred to as genocide by some scholars.[74][75][76][77]
Template:Nts[78] Template:Nts[79] Dersim Massacre Dersim, Turkey 1937 1938 Tens of thousands of Kurds were killed and thousands more forced into exile, depopulating the province.
Template:Nts Template:Nts Samar Massacre Samar, Philippines 1901 1902 General Smith of the United States Army instructed Major Littleton Waller, the commanding officer of the Marines assigned to cleanup the island of Samar, of the methods he was to employ: "I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn; the more you kill and burn the better it will please me." He directed that Samar be converted into a "howling wilderness." All persons who have not surrendered and were capable of carrying arms were to be shot. Who was capable? Anyone over ten years of age, according to Smith. At this point he became better known as Jake "Howling" Smith. What followed was a sustained and widespread killing of Filipino civilians.[80]
Template:Nts[81] Template:Nts[82] Srebrenica massacre Srebrenica, Bosnia 1995 1995 A genocidal massacre according to the ICTY. Currently, it is the last genocide committed in modern Europe after World War II. On 31 March 2010, the Serbian Parliament passed a resolution condemning the Srebrenica massacre and apologizing to the families of Srebrenica for the deaths of Bosniaks.[83] See also: War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian genocide.
Template:Nts[84] Template:Nts[85] Persecution of Falun Gong China 1999 ongoing A campaign by the Chinese government against the Falun Gong spiritual practice.[86] It is estimated that since 1999, at least 2,000 Falun Gong adherents have died as a result of the suppression.[84] Some courts[87][88][89] and observers have likened the crackdown to genocide.[90][91]
Template:Nts
[92]
Template:Verify source
Template:Nts
[93]
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Tropical diseases, including sleeping sickness and smallpox,
[94][95] and the exploitation of the Congo Free State under the rule of King Leopold II of Belgium
Congo Free State 1885 1908 Numbers disputed.[96] In 1885, King Leopold II of Belgium created his own privately owned state that included today's Democratic Republic of the Congo. His goal was to enrich himself by exploiting the country's natural resources like ivory and rubber. Adam Hochschild estimates that the population of the Congo region had been halved during Leopold's rule, but determining precisely how many people died is next to impossible as no accurate records exist. Louis and Stengers state that population figures at the start of Leopold's control are only "wild guesses", while E.D. Morel's attempt and others at coming to a figure for population losses were "but figments of the imagination".

See also

References

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  1. Reitlinger, The Final Solution (1953) cited by White
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  3. [2],[3]
  4. cited in Re. Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation (Swiss Banks) Special Master's Proposals, September 11, 2000.
  5. Horst von Buttlar: Forscher öffnen Inventar des Schreckens at Spiegel Online (1 October 2003) (German)
  6. Jacques Vallin, France Mesle, Serguei Adamets, Serhii Pyrozhkov, A New Estimate of Ukrainian Population Losses during the Crises of the 1930s and 1940s, Population Studies, Vol. 56, No. 3. (Nov. 2002), pp. 249–264
  7. France Meslé, Gilles Pison, Jacques Vallin France-Ukraine: Demographic Twins Separated by History, Population and societies, N°413, juin 2005
  8. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  9. – "The famine of 1932–33", Encyclopædia Britannica. Quote: "The Great Famine (Holodomor) of 1932–33—a man-made demographic catastrophe unprecedented in peacetime. Of the estimated six to eight million people who died in the Soviet Union, about four to five million were Ukrainians... Its deliberate nature is underscored by the fact that no physical basis for famine existed in Ukraine... Soviet authorities set requisition quotas for Ukraine at an impossibly high level. Brigades of special agents were dispatched to Ukraine to assist in procurement, and homes were routinely searched and foodstuffs confiscated... The rural population was left with insufficient food to feed itself."
  10. sources differ on interpreting various statements from different branches of different governments as to whether they amount to the official recognition of the famine as genocide by the country. For example, after the statement issued by the Latvian Sejm on March 13, 2008, the total number of countries is given as 19 (according to Ukrainian BBC: "Латвія визнала Голодомор ґеноцидом"), 16 (according to Korrespondent, Russian edition: "После продолжительных дебатов Сейм Латвии признал Голодомор геноцидом украинцев"), "more than 10" (according to Korrespondent, Ukrainian edition: "Латвія визнала Голодомор 1932–33 рр. геноцидом українців")
  11. European Parliament resolution on the commemoration of the Holodomor, the Ukraine artificial famine (1932–1933)
  12. European Parliament recognises Ukrainian famine of 1930s as crime against humanity (Press Release 23-10-2008)
  13. Holodomor court hearings begin in Ukraine, Kyiv Post (January 12, 2010)
  14. Yushchenko brings Stalin to court over genocide, RT (January 14, 2010)
  15. 15.0 15.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  16. 16.0 16.1 Heuveline, Patrick (2001). "The Demographic Analysis of Mortality in Cambodia." In Forced Migration and Mortality, eds. Holly E. Reed and Charles B. Keely. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
  17. Staff, Senior Khmer Rouge leader charged, BBC 19 September 2007
  18. Seth Mydans, Khmer Rouge Leaders Indicted
  19. Stannard, David. American Holocaust. Oxford University Press, 1993
  20. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  21. Lewis. Race and Slavery in the Middle East. Oxford Univ Press 1994.
  22. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  23. 23.0 23.1 See, e.g., Rwanda: How the genocide happened, BBC, April 1, 2004, which gives an estimate of 800,000, and OAU sets inquiry into Rwanda genocideTemplate:Dead link, Africa Recovery, Vol. 12 1#1 (August 1998), page 4, which estimates the number at between 500,000 and 1,000,000. 7 out of 10 Tutsis were killed.
  24. Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, Deutschlandfunk, November 29, 2006,[4]
  25. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  27. 27.0 27.1 Arie Marcelo Kacowicz, Pawel Lutomski, Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study, Lexington Books, 2007, p.100, ISBN 073911607: "...largest movement of European people in modern history" [5]
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  29. *Expelling the Germans: British Opinion and Post-1945 Population Transfer in Context, Matthew Frank Oxford University Press, 2008
    • Europe and German unification,
    Renata Fritsch-Bournazel page 77, Berg Publishers 1992
  30. *20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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    • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  31. European Court of Human RightsTemplate:Dead linkJorgic v. Germany JudgmentTemplate:Dead link, July 12, 2007. § 47
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  33. Template:Cite web
  34. 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  35. 大清高宗純皇帝實錄, 乾隆二十四年
  36. 平定準噶爾方略
  37. Wei Yuan, 聖武記 Military history of the Qing Dynasty, vol.4. “計數十萬戶中,先痘死者十之四,繼竄入俄羅斯哈薩克者十之二,卒殲於大兵者十之三。除婦孺充賞外,至今惟來降受屯之厄鲁特若干戶,編設佐領昂吉,此外數千里間,無瓦剌一氊帳。”
  38. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  39. Michael Edmund Clarke, In the Eye of Power (doctoral thesis), Brisbane 2004, p37Template:Dead link
  40. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  41. 42.0 42.1 Template:Cite news
  42. Kamuran Gürün: Ermeni Soykirmi. 3rd Volume, Ankara 1985, p. 227
  43. French in Armenia 'massacre' row BBC
  44. 45.0 45.1 45.2 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  45. 46.0 46.1 Assyrian Genocide; Lexicorient
  46. Death Tolls:Yugoslavia"Lowest estimate for Serbs killed by Ustasha: 215,000. For Jews: 26,000. For Gypsies: 20,000. For Croats killed by Ustasha: 10,000. A total of 270,000"
  47. Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls
  48. 49.0 49.1 Henry Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau's Story, Doubleday, Page & Company, Garden City, New York, 1919.
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  50. Debate over Darfur death toll intensifies
  51. "Dictator Sentenced to PrisonTemplate:Dead link". The Washington Post. January 11, 2007.
  52. "Zimbabwe won't extradite former Ethiopian dictator". CBC News. December 13, 2006.
  53. Court Sentences Mengistu to DeathBBC, 26 May 2008.
  54. Mengistu, the Butcher of Addis, guilty of genocide, Daily Telegraph
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  56. Clinton: Support for Guatemala Was Wrong, Charles Babington, Thursday, March 11, 1999; Page A1The Washington Post
  57. Press conference by members of the Guatemala Historical Clarification Commission, United Nations website, 1 March 1999
  58. Staff. Guatemala 'genocide' probe blames state. BBC. 25 February 1999. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/286402.stm.
  59. Хөх нуурын Монголчууд буюу Дээд монголчууд гэж хэн бэ?Template:Dead link
  60. 61.0 61.1 Press Online :: Vesti dana - politika, skupstina, Srbija, Tadić, vlada, premijer :: Grobnice svuda po Srbiji
  61. Edward Wong Hussein Charged With Genocide in 50,000 Deaths The New York Times. Published: April 5, 2006. Accessdate: 2 August 2010.
  62. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  63. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  64. 65.0 65.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  65. 66.0 66.1 While the official Pakistani government report estimated that the Pakistani army was responsible for 26,000 killings in total, other sources have proposed various estimates ranging between 200,000 and 3 million. Indian Professor Sarmila Bose recently expressed the view that a truly impartial study has never been done, while Bangladeshi ambassador Shamsher M. Chowdhury has suggested that a joint Pakistan-Bangladeshi commission be formed to properly investigate the event.
    Chowdury, Bose comments – Dawn Newspapers Online.
    Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report, chapter 2, paragraph 33 (official 1974 Pakistani report).
    Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the 20th Century: Bangladesh – Matthew White's website
    Virtual Bangladesh: History: The Bangali Genocide, 1971'
  66. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  67. According to the 1985 United Nations' Whitaker Report, some 65,000 Herero (80 percent of the total Herero population), and 10,000 Nama (50% of the total Nama population) were killed between 1904 and 1907
  68. 69.0 69.1 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  69. plotter faces life in Africa's most notorious jailTemplate:Dead link
  70. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
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  72. Chega! The CAVR Report
  73. Matthew Jardine, East Timor: Genocide in Paradise. Berkel Press, 1999
  74. John G. Taylor, Indonesia's Forgotten War: The Hidden History of East Timor (London: Zed, 1991); updated and released in late 1999 as East Timor: The Price of Freedom. p. ix
  75. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534. Nevins cites a wide variety of sources discussing the question of genocide in East Timor, on p. 217–218.
  76. Saul, Ben. "Was the Conflict in East Timor 'Genocide' and Why Does It Matter?". Melbourne Journal of International Law. 2:2 (2001). Retrieved on 17 February 2008.
  77. "Resmi raporlarda Dersim katliamı: 13 bin kişi öldürüldü", Radikal, November 19, 2009. Great Eastern Life Assurance Co. Ltd, a number one insurance firm in singapore apartment for sale and Malaysia, has incorporated properties of their portfolio, particularly the residential, business and retail units for leasing.

    Wenlan Qian is an Assistant Professor within the Department of Finance on the NUS Business College. She joined NUS in 2008 after obtaining her Ph.D. in Business Administration from the College of California, Berkeley. Wenlan Qian can also be affiliated with the Institute of Real Estate Studies and Danger Administration Institute at National University of Singapore. Dr. Qian's principal research interests are household finance, empirical asset pricing, and real estate. Dr. Qian is the recipient of the NBER Household Finance/Sloan Foundation Research Grant in 2013, Actual Estate Analysis Institute Research Grant in 2012, and Funding Administration Affiliation of Singapore Analysis Grant in 2011.

    On 30 Aug 2010, the Authorities additional introduced that SSD shall be payable on residential properties which are acquired (or bought) on or after 30 Aug 2010 and disposed of (or sold) within three years of acquisition. The quantity of SSD for the holding interval of 1 year is computed primarily based on the same charges as the customer's stamp duty, however will probably be lowered to 2/three and 1/three of the amount of buyer's stamp responsibility for holding period of 2 years and three years respectively.

    A industrial & residential web site at Holland Highway will probably be placed on the Confirmed List as a part of the Holland Village Extension plan unveiled within the Master Plan 2014. The sale of the positioning will additional enhance the prevailing city village character of the world. It would present new housing choices within a mixed use improvement that is well connected by way of pedestrian linkages to surrounding transport nodes and public spaces. Supply of Industrial House Train your Choice to Purchase (OTP) / execute your Sale and Buy (S&P) Agreement and apply to the CPF Board for the usage of your CPF Abnormal Account savings towards the purchase of the property, the month-to-month instalments for the home mortgage and authorized charges and stamp duties. 2.How is property tax calculated?

    The weaker value motion is presumably as a result of affordability of these landed homes. Entry degree landed properties (three bedrooms) are at present transacting at about SGD2.zero-2.7 million, or 2.0 occasions that of an equal sized non-landed residence. In distinction, similar landed properties had been transacting solely at SGD1.4-1.eight million or 1.6 times in 2009-2011. Traditionally this gap between landed and non-landed prices is about 1.three-1.eight occasions. With this widened price hole, the landed housing worth is unlikely to help further growth especially when builders have made the non-landed homes more inexpensive by maintaining the full quantum prices to SGD zero.9 -1.2 million.

    A portion of the acquisition worth that must be paid before an Choice to Purchase (OTP) is issued. The amount is negotiable and typically varies from 1% to five% of the acquisition value. The OTP can be valid for a interval agreed by you and the seller, during which you own the only real right to purchase the property. To train the OTP, you will have to pay 5% or 10% of the acquisition worth less the booking fee. The first 5% of the purchase value must at all times be in cash and the balance generally is a combination of cash and/or Central Provident Fund (CPF) financial savings^. Stamp Obligation
  78. http://www.pen-kurd.org/almani/haydar/Dersim-PresseerklC3A4rungEnglish.pdf
  79. The Balangiga Massacre: Getting Even
  80. Who, What, Why: How will Mladic's fitness for trial be assessed?
  81. While the ICJ found that "genocidal acts" had been carried out throughout the war, the court was able to definitely establish genocidal intent in only one case, the Srebrenica massacre: Serbia found guilty of failure to prevent and punish genocide, Sense Agency 26 Feb 2007, accessed 29 August 2007
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  83. 84.0 84.1 Andrew Jacobs. 'China Still Presses Crusade Against Falun Gong', New York Times, 27 April 2009.
  84. Ethan Gutmann. The China Conundrum. inFocus, Winter 2010, Volume IV: Number 4
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  86. Reuters, "Argentine judge asks China arrests over Falun Gong", 22 Dec 2009.
  87. Genocide Prevention Network, 'Spanish Court Indicts Chinese Leaders for Persecution of Falun Gong'.
  88. La Audiencia pide interrogar al ex presidente chino Jiang por genocidio, Nov 14, 2009
  89. Samuel Totten and Paul Robert Bartrop "Dictionary of Genocide." (Greewood publishing group: 2008), p 69
  90. The Standard. 'Rights lawyers look to UN over plight of Falun Gong', 21 Sept 2005.
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  92. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

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  93. 'Leopold II' concession system exported to French Congo with as example the Mpoko CompanyTemplate:Dead link
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  95. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534