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The topiaries in Farmville are bushes or trees that were trimmed cautiously to form an animal-like figure. Remember that putting them in your farm and you are designing your garden, you can do rotate them in only two different directions and consequently are always facing the user.<br><br>
{| class=wikitable align="right" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Deltoidal icositetrahedron
|-
|align=center colspan=2|[[Image:deltoidalicositetrahedron.jpg|280px|Deltoidal icositetrahedron]]<br>''Click on picture for large version.''<br>''Click ''[[:image:deltoidalicositetrahedron.gif|here]]'' for spinning version.''
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[Catalan solid|Catalan]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram||{{CDD|node_f1|4|node|3|node_f1}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Face polygon||[[kite (geometry)|kite]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||24
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||48
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||26 = 6 + 8 + 12
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Face configuration]]||V3.4.4.4
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[List of spherical symmetry groups|Symmetry group]]||[[Octahedral symmetry|''O''<sub>''h''</sub>]], BC<sub>3</sub>, [4,3], *432
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Point_groups_in_three_dimensions#Rotation_groups|Rotation group]]||O, [4,3]<sup>+</sup>, (432)
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Dihedral angle]]||138° 7' 5"<br><math>\arccos(-\frac{7 + 4\sqrt{2}}{17})</math>
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Dual polyhedron]]||[[rhombicuboctahedron]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||convex, [[face-transitive]]
|-
|align=center colspan=2|[[Image:Deltoidalicositetrahedron net.png|280px|Deltoidal icositetrahedron]]<br>[[Net (polyhedron)|Net]]
|}
In [[geometry]], a '''deltoidal icositetrahedron''' (also a '''trapezoidal icositetrahedron''' and ''tetragonal icosikaitetrahedron'') is a [[Catalan solid]] which looks a bit like an overinflated [[cube (geometry)|cube]]. Its [[dual polyhedron]] is the [[rhombicuboctahedron]].


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==Dimensions ==
The 24 faces are deltoids or [[kite (geometry)|kites]], also called ''trapezia'' in the US and ''trapezoids'' in Britain. The short and long edges of each kite are in the ratio 1:1.292893...
 
If its smallest edges have length 1, its surface area is <math>\scriptstyle{6\sqrt{29-2\sqrt{2}}}</math> and its volume is <math>\scriptstyle{\sqrt{122+71\sqrt{2}}}</math>.
 
==Occurrences in nature and culture==
The deltoidal icositetrahedron is a [[crystal habit]] often formed by the mineral [[analcime]] and occasionally [[garnet]]. The shape is often called a trapezohedron in mineral contexts, although in [[solid geometry]] that name [[trapezohedron|has another meaning]].
 
==Related polyhedra==
The deltoidal icositetrahedron is topologically equivalent to a [[cube]] whose faces are divided in quadrants.
:[[Image:Partial cubic honeycomb.png|160px]]
 
The [[great triakis octahedron]] is a stellation of the deltoidal icositetrahedron.
== Related polyhedra and tilings ==
The deltoidal icositetrahedron  is one of a family of duals to the uniform polyhedra related to the cube and regular octahedron.
 
{{Octahedral truncations}}
 
This polyhedron is topologically related as a part of sequence of deltoidal polyhedra with face figure (V3.4.n.4), and continues as tilings of the [[Hyperbolic space|hyperbolic plane]]. These [[face-transitive]] figures have (*n32) reflectional [[Orbifold notation|symmetry]].
 
{{Expanded table}}
 
==See also==
*[[Deltoidal hexecontahedron]]
*"[[The Haunter of the Dark]]", a story by H.P. Lovecraft, whose plot involves this figure
 
== References ==
*{{The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book)}} (Section 3-9)
*{{Citation |last=Wenninger |first=Magnus |authorlink=Magnus Wenninger |title=Dual Models |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-54325-5 |mr=730208 |year=1983}} (The thirteen semiregular convex polyhedra and their duals, Page 23, Deltoidal icositetrahedron)
*''The Symmetries of Things'' 2008, John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 [http://www.akpeters.com/product.asp?ProdCode=2205] (Chapter 21, Naming the Archimedean and Catalan polyhedra and tilings, page 286, tetragonal icosikaitetrahedron)
 
==External links==
*{{Mathworld2 |urlname=DeltoidalIcositetrahedron |title=Deltoidal icositetrahedron |urlname2=CatalanSolid |title2=Catalan solid}}
*[http://polyhedra.org/poly/show/36/trapezoidal_icositetrahedron Deltoidal (Trapezoidal) Icositetrahedron] – Interactive Polyhedron model
 
{{Polyhedron navigator}}
 
[[Category:Catalan solids]]

Revision as of 09:30, 9 August 2013

Deltoidal icositetrahedron
Deltoidal icositetrahedron
Click on picture for large version.
Click here for spinning version.
Type Catalan
Coxeter diagram Template:CDD
Face polygon kite
Faces 24
Edges 48
Vertices 26 = 6 + 8 + 12
Face configuration V3.4.4.4
Symmetry group Oh, BC3, [4,3], *432
Rotation group O, [4,3]+, (432)
Dihedral angle 138° 7' 5"
Dual polyhedron rhombicuboctahedron
Properties convex, face-transitive
Deltoidal icositetrahedron
Net

In geometry, a deltoidal icositetrahedron (also a trapezoidal icositetrahedron and tetragonal icosikaitetrahedron) is a Catalan solid which looks a bit like an overinflated cube. Its dual polyhedron is the rhombicuboctahedron.

Dimensions

The 24 faces are deltoids or kites, also called trapezia in the US and trapezoids in Britain. The short and long edges of each kite are in the ratio 1:1.292893...

If its smallest edges have length 1, its surface area is and its volume is .

Occurrences in nature and culture

The deltoidal icositetrahedron is a crystal habit often formed by the mineral analcime and occasionally garnet. The shape is often called a trapezohedron in mineral contexts, although in solid geometry that name has another meaning.

Related polyhedra

The deltoidal icositetrahedron is topologically equivalent to a cube whose faces are divided in quadrants.

The great triakis octahedron is a stellation of the deltoidal icositetrahedron.

Related polyhedra and tilings

The deltoidal icositetrahedron is one of a family of duals to the uniform polyhedra related to the cube and regular octahedron.

Template:Octahedral truncations

This polyhedron is topologically related as a part of sequence of deltoidal polyhedra with face figure (V3.4.n.4), and continues as tilings of the hyperbolic plane. These face-transitive figures have (*n32) reflectional symmetry.

Template:Expanded table

See also

References

  • Template:The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book) (Section 3-9)
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External links

Template:Polyhedron navigator