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{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
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[[Image:Cartesian grid.svg|thumb|right|Example of a ''Cartesian grid''.]]
[[Image:Regular grid.svg|thumb|right|Example of a ''regular grid''.]]
[[Image:rectilinear grid.svg|thumb|right|Example of a ''rectilinear grid''.]]
[[Image:Curvilinear grid.svg|thumb|right|Example of a ''curvilinear grid''.]]
[[Image:Example curvilinear grid.svg|thumb|right|Another example of a ''curvilinear grid''.]]
A '''regular grid''' is a [[tessellation]] of '''''n'''''-dimensional [[Euclidean space]] by congruent [[parallelotope]]s (e.g. [[brick]]s).<ref>{{cite web|last=Uznanski, Dan.|title=Grid.|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Grid.html|publisher=From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein.|accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref> Grids of this type appear on [[graph paper]] and may be used in [[finite element analysis]] as well as [[finite volume method]]s and [[finite difference method]]s. Since the derivatives of field variables can be conveniently expressed as finite differences,<ref name="Preface, P-1.1">{{cite book|last=J.F. Thompson, B. K . Soni & N.P. Weatherill|title=Handbook of Grid Generation|year=1998|publisher=CRC-Press|isbn=978-0-8493-2687-5|url=http://www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781420050349}}</ref> structured grids mainly appear in finite difference methods. [[Unstructured grid]]s offer more flexibility than structured grids and hence are very useful in finite element and finite volume methods.
 
Each cell in the grid can be addressed by index (i, j) in two [[dimension]]s or (i, j, k) in three dimensions, and each [[vertex (geometry)|vertex]] has [[coordinate]]s <math>(i\cdot dx, j\cdot dy)</math> in 2D or <math>(i\cdot dx, j\cdot dy, k\cdot dz)</math> in 3D for some real numbers ''dx'', ''dy'', and ''dz'' representing the grid spacing.
 
==Related grids==
A '''Cartesian grid''' is a special case where the elements are [[unit square]]s or [[unit cube]]s, and the vertices are [[integer point]]s.
 
A '''rectilinear grid''' is a tessellation by rectangles or [[parallelepiped]]s that are not, in general, all [[congruence (geometry)|congruent]] to each other. The cells may still be indexed by integers as above, but the mapping from indexes to vertex coordinates is less uniform than in a regular grid. An example of a rectilinear grid that is not regular appears on [[logarithmic scale]] [[graph paper]].
 
A '''curvilinear grid''' or '''structured grid''' is a grid with the same combinatorial structure as a regular grid, in which the cells are quadrilaterals or [[cuboid]]s rather than rectangles or rectangular parallelepipeds.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==See also==
*[[Cartesian coordinate system]]
*[[Integer point]]
*[[Unstructured grid]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Regular Grid}}
[[Category:Tessellation]]
[[Category:Lattice points]]
[[Category:Mesh generation]]
 
 
{{elementary-geometry-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:05, 26 November 2014

The title of the writer is Numbers. For a whilst I've been in South Dakota and my parents reside close by. Doing ceramics is what her family members and her enjoy. Managing individuals is his profession.

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