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{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}} | |||
The '''Eckert number''' ('''Ec''') is a [[Dimensionless quantity|dimensionless number]] used in [[fluid dynamics]]. It expresses the relationship between a flow's [[kinetic energy]] and [[enthalpy]], and is used to characterize [[dissipation]]. It is named after [[Ernst R. G. Eckert]]. | |||
It is defined as | |||
:<math> | |||
\mathrm{Ec} = \frac{V^2}{c_p\Delta T} = \frac{\mbox{Kinetic Energy}}{\mbox{Enthalpy}} | |||
</math> | |||
where | |||
* ''V'' is a characteristic velocity of the flow. | |||
* ''c<sub>p</sub>'' is the constant-pressure [[specific heat]] of the flow. | |||
* ∆''T'' is a characteristic temperature difference of the flow. | |||
{{NonDimFluMech}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckert Number}} | |||
[[Category:Dimensionless numbers of fluid mechanics]] | |||
[[Category:Dimensionless numbers of thermodynamics]] | |||
[[Category:Fluid dynamics]] | |||
{{Fluiddynamics-stub}} |
Revision as of 17:21, 16 November 2013
Template:Unreferenced stub The Eckert number (Ec) is a dimensionless number used in fluid dynamics. It expresses the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and enthalpy, and is used to characterize dissipation. It is named after Ernst R. G. Eckert.
It is defined as
where
- V is a characteristic velocity of the flow.
- cp is the constant-pressure specific heat of the flow.
- ∆T is a characteristic temperature difference of the flow.