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In [[economics]], '''Beckstrom's law''' is a model or [[theorem]] formulated by [[Rod Beckstrom]]. It purports to answer "the decades old question of 'how valuable is a network'", and states in summary that "The value of a network equals the net value added to each user’s transactions conducted through that network, summed over all users."
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According to its creator, this law can be used to value any network be it [[social networks]], [[electronic networks]], [[support groups]] and even the [[Internet]] as a whole.<ref>[http://www.slideshare.net/RodBeckstrom/economics-of-networks-beckstrom-national-cybersecurity-center-department-of-homeland-security Economics of Networks]</ref> This new model values the network by looking from the edge of the network at all of the transactions conducted and the value added to each.
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It states that one way to contemplate the value the network adds to each transaction is to imagine the network being shut off and what the additional transactions costs or loss would be. It can thus be compared to the value of a [[pizza delivery]] service offered to its customers. If the pizza delivery service shut down, then the social value generated by its deliveries declines, and people will either go hungry or elsewhere.
 
Beckstrom's Law differs from [[Metcalfe's law]], [[Reed's law]] and other concepts that proposed that the value of a network was based purely on the size of the network, and in [[Metcalfe's law]], one other variable.  
 
== As an explicit economic model ==
 
The net present value ''V'' of any network ''j'' to any individual ''i'' is equal to the sum of the net present value of the benefit of all transactions less the net present value of the costs of all transactions on the network over any given period of time ''t'', as shown in the following equation. The value of the entire network is the summary of the value to all users, who are defined as all parties doing transactions on that network.
 
:<math> \sum_{i=1}^n V_{i,j} = \sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{k=1}^m \frac{B_{i,j,k}-C_{i,j,k}}{(1+r_k)^{t_k}} </math>
 
where:
 
<math>\sum{V_{i,j}}</math> = value of a network ''j'' to all users
 
''V''<sub>''i'',''j''</sub> = net present value of all transactions to user ''i'' with respect  to network ''j'', over any time period
 
''i'' = identifies one user of the network
 
''j'' = identifies one network
 
''k'' = identifies one transaction
 
''B''<sub>''i'',''j'',''k''</sub> = the benefit value of transaction k to individual i with respect to network ''j''
 
''C''<sub>''i'',''j'',''k''</sub> = the cost of transaction ''k'' to individual ''i'' with respect to network ''j''
 
''r''<sub>''k''</sub> = the discount rate of interest to the time of transaction ''k''
 
''t''<sub>''k''</sub> = the elapsed time in years to transaction ''k''
 
''n'' = number of individuals
 
''m'' = number of transactions
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.slideshare.net/RodBeckstrom/beckstroms-law-the-economics-of-networks-icann Beckstrom's Law & The Economics Of Networks – ICANN]
* [http://www.slideshare.net/RodBeckstrom/economics-of-networks-beckstrom-national-cybersecurity-center-department-of-homeland-security Economics of networks Rod Beckstrom National Cybersecurity Center Department of homeland security]
* [http://www.slideshare.net/RodBeckstrom/2008-black-hat-keynote-rod-beckstrom-director-ncsc-dhs 2008 Black Hat Keynote Rod Beckstrom director-NCSC-DHS]
* [http://gcn.com/articles/2008/08/08/beckstrom-on-cybersecurity.aspx Cybersecurity is hampered by a lack of understanding about the physics and economics of the networks we are trying to defend]
* [http://valuenetworks.com/public/blog/207585 Value Network Analysis]
* [http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/31/facebook-bill-gates-technology-security-defcon.html How To Value Your Networks]
* [http://www.thoughtfarmer.com/blog/2009/04/27/intranet-roi/ The New Laws of Intranet ROI]
* [http://blog.postmaster.gr/2009/04/08/beckstroms-law-fail/ Beckstrom's Law]
* [http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=961 Twenty-two power laws of the emerging social economy]
 
[[Category:Networks]]

Revision as of 13:53, 10 February 2014

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