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[[File:Voltametro a rame.png|thumb|200px|Copper coulometer]]
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The '''copper coulometer''' is a one application for the [[copper-copper(II) sulfate electrode]]. Such a [[coulometry|coulometer]] consists of two identical copper electrodes immersed in slightly acidic [[buffer solution|pH-buffered]] solution of [[copper(II) sulfate]]. Passing of [[current (electricity)|current]] through the element leads to the anodic [[solvation|dissolution]] of the metal on [[anode]] and simultaneous [[deposition (chemistry)|deposition]] of [[copper]] ions on the [[cathode]]. These reactions have 100% efficiency over a wide range of current density.
 
==Calculation==
The amount of [[electric charge]] (quantity of electricity) passed through the cell can easily be determined by measuring the change in mass of either electrode and calculating:
:<math>Q = \frac{2\Delta m F}{63.546}</math>,
where:
*Q is the quantity of electricity (coulombs)
*<math>\Delta m</math> is the mass transported (gm)
*the factor 2 is due to the transport of [[divalent]] ions
*F is the [[Faraday constant]] (96485.3383 coulombs per mole)
*63.546 is the [[atomic weight]] of copper (as grams per mole)
 
Although this apparatus is interesting from a theoretical and historical point of view, present-day electronic measurement of time and electrical current provide in their multiplication the amount of passed [[coulomb]]s much easier, with greater precision, and in a shorter period of time than is possible by weighing the electrodes.
 
==See also==
*[[Mercury coulometer]]
*[[Coulometry]]
 
== References ==
<references/>
{{unreferenced|date=October 2008}}
 
[[Category:Physical chemistry]]
[[Category:Electroanalytical chemistry devices]]
[[Category:Copper|Coulometer]]
[[Category:Coulometers]]
 
{{physical-chemistry-stub}}

Revision as of 18:22, 5 February 2014

Name: Amie Vigano
My age: 38
Country: Italy
City: Telti
Postal code: 7020
Address: Via Vipacco 33

Also visit my web site :: Fifa 15 Coin Generator