Photoredox catalysis: Difference between revisions

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BG Tan Yih San will assume the appointment of Chief Govt (CE) of the Mental Property Workplace of Singapore (IPOS) with impact from 1 June 2011. He succeeds Ms Liew Woon Yin, who has served as CE, IPOS since 1 April 2001. Ms Liew will return to the Singapore Legal Service.<br><br>The number of households that would not have to pay property tax will rise. At present, solely these whose houses have an annual worth of $6,000 or less do not need to pay property tax. This can now include those whose properties have an annual value of $eight,000 or less, which will enable 950,000 owner-occupied properties to enjoy tax financial savings. Imposed on Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first residential property and on Singaporeans buying their second residential property. Citizenship ABSD Price on Here is the full record of the eight current property cooling measures. 1. 14 Sep 2009 – Measures to Guarantee a Stable and Sustainable Property Market – MAS Hyperlink Discover out what's your Property Mortgage quantum and eligibility. Planning to Sell / Lease Your Property Soon?<br><br>Underneath normal circumstances, owners who bought their home for less than the stability of the mortgage - and were forgiven the difference by the bank - must pay revenue tax on that windfall. Negotiating a reduction within the mortgage principal would also generate tax liability. For instance, an individual who owed a $four hundred,000 mortgage would possibly resolve to sell the home, now worth $300,000 on the native market. If he bought the property brief and the bank forgave the additional $100,000 - an arrangement that benefits the lender because it recoups extra of the original mortgage than would a foreclosures - the IRS would take into account that quantity as revenue, on which the borrower might owe thousands of dollars in taxes. The new rules will take effect from 6 October 2012.<br><br>Property sellers might anticipate potential consumers diverting to more reasonably priced property within their borrowing means. For upgraders, their most important concern is the loan amount they can secure for their subsequent property. I believe the subprime crisis in the U.S., the resulting credit score crunch and a u.s. recession will dent the property market in Singapore for a stable two-three years. After that, it will resume its upward trend and hit ranges near what we see in Hong Kong, New York and London. I'd wait. b) SSD at 10% if the property is sold within the second year of purchase, i.e. the property is held for multiple year and up to two years from the date of purchase. New Apartment Trilive @ Kovan (former Yi Mei Backyard) D19 Freehold Mid Could Esparina EC @ Sengkang<br><br>Those that personal a non-public property must now dispose them after getting a DBSS unit, within six months of getting the important thing. Dogs will need to have a allow signed by the mayor to be able to congregate in groups of three or extra on personal property. I have written in regards to the property scammers  [http://solutioingenieria.com/?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=35913 solutioingenieria.com] over at my London Is Cool blog on numerous events trying to make people conscious of the tips that these scum rip-off artist get up too. I request that you ship me a scanned copy of your Id for reference and if probably copy of ID or INTL Passport or Driver's License as i need to know extra about you before renting the property to you. And again might be very much appreciating if you happen to may advice me of your work place and what you do for a residing. Get back as soon as potential.<br><br>Once I first meet Narelle Jakeway of NZPS in Singapore earlier this year, I didn't count on her level of professionalism and glorious service. She listened carefully to my investment aims after we met and over the course of a number of months, recommended consistently top quality properties that matched what I used to be on the lookout for. It was by means of her skillful negotiation, knowledge and eye for element and advice of a reliable workforce of extremely skilled professionals that made my first NZ property buy a successful and exciting experience. Nice job, Kat, thanks!" learn more »<br><br>The same type of funding in the US would probably not do a lot and only get the investor an okay property, however the new freehold apartment Singapore deals make it very easy for international investors to purchase the properties at a low discount right this moment whereas waiting for the construction of the property to complete in the subsequent couple of years, then sell at market value for at the least 2-3 instances more than the shopping for worth. That is the worst attainable situation relating to buying one of many condos in Singapore.<br><br>Interest rates are extraordinarily low, globally and in Singapore, and continue so as to add fuel to our property market. We now have to take this further round of measures now, to test current market tendencies and keep away from a extra severe correction in costs further down the street,ђ stated Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam. The TDSR is especially aimed at encouraging financial prudence among borrowers and guaranteeing constant lending practices among the banks. Banks are now extra stringent of their credit checking and assessment when granting property loans. When they apply for a loan, debtors will need to provide more documents in addition to full extra paperwork. The approval course of may also take a longer time. Actual-time market knowledge.
'''Academy Color Encoding System (ACES)''' is a color image encoding system proposed by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] that will allow for a fully encompassing color accurate workflow, with "seamless interchange of high quality motion picture images regardless of source".<ref name="oscars1">{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/science-technology/council/projects/pdf/ACESOverview.pdf |title=The Academy Color Encoding System |publisher=Oscars.org |accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref>
 
The system has defined its own color primaries that completely encompass the visible spectral locus as defined by the [[CIE xyY]] specification. The white point is approximate to the [[CIE D60]] [[standard illuminant]], and ACES compliant files are encoded in 16-bit half-floats, which are valid in the range -65504.0 to +65504.0.<ref name="oscars1"/>
 
The system has not yet been fully developed, but is currently in active research and in the works to be fully supported by the [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers]] (SMPTE) standards body. As such, all information within this article is subject to change and may not accurately reflect the current ACES specifications.
 
==Background==
The ACES project began its development in 2004 in collaboration with 50 industry technologists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/science-technology/council/projects/aces.html |title=Academy Color Encoding System &#124; Science & Technology Council &#124; Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences |publisher=Oscars.org |date=2012-08-24 |accessdate=2013-12-20}}</ref> The project began due to the recent incursion of digital technologies into the motion picture industry. The traditional motion picture workflow is based on the foundation of film capture, this is however increasingly not the case, images are coming from a variety of both digital and film sources. The ACES system is an effort to control the complexity inherent in managing a multitude of file formats, image encoding, metadata transfer, color reproduction, and image interchanges that are present in the current motion picture workflow.
 
==System Overview==
{{prose|section|date=December 2013}}
{{Condense|section|date=December 2013}}
The system composes of several components all of which are designed to work together to create a uniform workflow.
 
=== Input Device Transform (IDT) ===
* The process that takes the content from any ingestible source material and transforms or optimizes the content for the ACES [[color space]] and encoding specifications. There will be many IDT’s, which will be specific to each capture device and likely specified by the manufacture under the ACES guidelines.
 
=== Academy Color Encoding Specification (ACES) ===
*The specification that defines the ACES colorspace, and high-precision encoding. The defined colorimetry is scene-referred and appearance-correlated.
 
=== Reference Rendering Transform (RRT) ===
*Converts the scene-referred [[colorimetry]] to display-referred, and is based on legacy film image rendering though it has a larger [[gamut]] and [[dynamic range]] available to allow for rendering to any output device (even ones not yet in existence).
 
=== Output Device Transform (ODT) ===
* A guideline for rendering the large gamut and wide dynamic range of the RRT to a physically realized output device with limited gamut and dynamic range. There will be many ODT’s, which will be likely generated by the manufactures to the ACES guidelines.
 
=== Academy Printing Density (APD) ===
* A reference printing density defined by the AMPAS
 
=== Academy Density Exchange (ADX) ===
*A encoding wrapper specified by the AMPAS
 
==Color Space<ref>{{cite web|author=&nbsp; |url=https://www.dropbox.com/sh/nt9z9m6utzvkc5m/ebopy8K7Y6 |title=documents |publisher=Dropbox |date= |accessdate=2013-12-20}}</ref>==
[[File:CIE1931xy blank.svg|thumbnail|upright=1.0|The spectral locus as seen in CIE xyY coordinates]]
The ACES color system has defined its own color primaries that lay outside of the visible spectrum and contain the entire spectral locus. The concept of using non-realizable or imaginary primaries is not
new, and is often employed with color systems that wish to render a larger portion of the visible spectral locus. The [[ProPhoto RGB color space]] developed by [[Kodak]] is such system.
 
ACES uses the primaries [[RGB]] for the purpose of familiarity in the cinema community, where each primary when varied will respond as expected in a typical RGB additive color system such as [[sRGB]]. This is unlike [[CIE XYZ]] or [[CIE xyY]] where the values do not directly corresponded to an additive primary system, which results in hue shifts if the values are adjusted individually, such as by a colorist. For this reason, CIE XYZ or xyY values are used in purely mathematical spaces and are not representative of human color perception.
 
The ACES RGB primaries completely encompass the CIE spectral locus and are representative of scene colors captured by a real or virtual device. Values outside the spectral locus are maintained with
the assumption that they will later be manipulated through color timing or in other cases of image interchange to eventually lie within the locus. This results in color values not being “clipped” or “crushed” as a result of post-production manipulation.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!    Primaries    !!  ACES R  !!  ACES G  !!  ACES B  !!  CIE x  !!  CIE y
|-
| Red || 1.00000 || 0.00000 || 0.00000 || 0.73470 || 0.26530
|-
| Green || 0.00000 || 1.00000 || 0.00000 || 0.00000 || 1.00000
|-
| Blue || 0.00000 || 0.00000 || 1.00000 || 0.00010 || -0.07700
|}
 
:ACES RGB values are scaled from 0.00000 to 1.00000 for scene black to 100% white. The ACES RGB values often exceed 1.00000 in the case of speculars or light sources in the captured scene.
A neutral color in the ACES color space has equal R, G, and B values, and have a [[CIE xyY]] value of x = 0.32168 and y = 0.33767 . These neutral points on the “neutral axis” are derived from an approximation of the [[CIE D60 Illuminant]].
 
=== Converting ACES RGB values to CIE XYZ values ===
<br />
<math>
\begin{bmatrix}
X\\
Y \\
Z
\end{bmatrix}
 
=
 
\begin{bmatrix}
0.9525523959 & 0.0000000000 & 0.0000936786\\
0.3439664498 & 0.7281660966 & -0.0721325464\\
0.0000000000 & 0.0000000000 & 1.0088251844
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
R\\
G\\
B
\end{bmatrix}
</math>
 
=== Converting CIE XYZ values to ACES RGB values ===
<br />
<math>
\begin{bmatrix}
R\\
G \\
B
\end{bmatrix}
 
=
 
\begin{bmatrix}
1.0498110175 & 0.0000000000 & -0.0000974845\\
- 0.4959030231 & 1.3733130458 & 0.0982400361\\
0.0000000000 & 0.0000000000 & 0.9912520182
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
X\\
Y\\
Z
\end{bmatrix}
</math>
 
== See also ==
*[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
*[[Color Management]]
*[[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
<!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --->
*
*
*
*
 
<!--- STOP! Be warned that by using this process instead of Articles for Creation, this article is subject to scrutiny. As an article in "mainspace", it will be DELETED if there are problems, not just declined. If you wish to use AfC, please return to the Wizard and continue from there. --->
 
 
 
[[Category:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]

Latest revision as of 15:39, 28 October 2014

BG Tan Yih San will assume the appointment of Chief Govt (CE) of the Mental Property Workplace of Singapore (IPOS) with impact from 1 June 2011. He succeeds Ms Liew Woon Yin, who has served as CE, IPOS since 1 April 2001. Ms Liew will return to the Singapore Legal Service.

The number of households that would not have to pay property tax will rise. At present, solely these whose houses have an annual worth of $6,000 or less do not need to pay property tax. This can now include those whose properties have an annual value of $eight,000 or less, which will enable 950,000 owner-occupied properties to enjoy tax financial savings. Imposed on Permanent Residents (PRs) buying their first residential property and on Singaporeans buying their second residential property. Citizenship ABSD Price on Here is the full record of the eight current property cooling measures. 1. 14 Sep 2009 – Measures to Guarantee a Stable and Sustainable Property Market – MAS Hyperlink Discover out what's your Property Mortgage quantum and eligibility. Planning to Sell / Lease Your Property Soon?

Underneath normal circumstances, owners who bought their home for less than the stability of the mortgage - and were forgiven the difference by the bank - must pay revenue tax on that windfall. Negotiating a reduction within the mortgage principal would also generate tax liability. For instance, an individual who owed a $four hundred,000 mortgage would possibly resolve to sell the home, now worth $300,000 on the native market. If he bought the property brief and the bank forgave the additional $100,000 - an arrangement that benefits the lender because it recoups extra of the original mortgage than would a foreclosures - the IRS would take into account that quantity as revenue, on which the borrower might owe thousands of dollars in taxes. The new rules will take effect from 6 October 2012.

Property sellers might anticipate potential consumers diverting to more reasonably priced property within their borrowing means. For upgraders, their most important concern is the loan amount they can secure for their subsequent property. I believe the subprime crisis in the U.S., the resulting credit score crunch and a u.s. recession will dent the property market in Singapore for a stable two-three years. After that, it will resume its upward trend and hit ranges near what we see in Hong Kong, New York and London. I'd wait. b) SSD at 10% if the property is sold within the second year of purchase, i.e. the property is held for multiple year and up to two years from the date of purchase. New Apartment Trilive @ Kovan (former Yi Mei Backyard) D19 Freehold Mid Could Esparina EC @ Sengkang

Those that personal a non-public property must now dispose them after getting a DBSS unit, within six months of getting the important thing. Dogs will need to have a allow signed by the mayor to be able to congregate in groups of three or extra on personal property. I have written in regards to the property scammers solutioingenieria.com over at my London Is Cool blog on numerous events trying to make people conscious of the tips that these scum rip-off artist get up too. I request that you ship me a scanned copy of your Id for reference and if probably copy of ID or INTL Passport or Driver's License as i need to know extra about you before renting the property to you. And again might be very much appreciating if you happen to may advice me of your work place and what you do for a residing. Get back as soon as potential.

Once I first meet Narelle Jakeway of NZPS in Singapore earlier this year, I didn't count on her level of professionalism and glorious service. She listened carefully to my investment aims after we met and over the course of a number of months, recommended consistently top quality properties that matched what I used to be on the lookout for. It was by means of her skillful negotiation, knowledge and eye for element and advice of a reliable workforce of extremely skilled professionals that made my first NZ property buy a successful and exciting experience. Nice job, Kat, thanks!" learn more »

The same type of funding in the US would probably not do a lot and only get the investor an okay property, however the new freehold apartment Singapore deals make it very easy for international investors to purchase the properties at a low discount right this moment whereas waiting for the construction of the property to complete in the subsequent couple of years, then sell at market value for at the least 2-3 instances more than the shopping for worth. That is the worst attainable situation relating to buying one of many condos in Singapore.

Interest rates are extraordinarily low, globally and in Singapore, and continue so as to add fuel to our property market. We now have to take this further round of measures now, to test current market tendencies and keep away from a extra severe correction in costs further down the street,ђ stated Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam. The TDSR is especially aimed at encouraging financial prudence among borrowers and guaranteeing constant lending practices among the banks. Banks are now extra stringent of their credit checking and assessment when granting property loans. When they apply for a loan, debtors will need to provide more documents in addition to full extra paperwork. The approval course of may also take a longer time. Actual-time market knowledge.

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