Quark–lepton complementarity

A Banach *-algebra A is a Banach algebra over the field of complex numbers, together with a map * : A → A called involution which has the following properties:

1. (x + y)* = x* + y* for all x, y in A.
2. $(\lambda x)^{*}={\bar {\lambda }}x^{*}$ for every λ in C and every x in A; here, ${\bar {\lambda }}$ denotes the complex conjugate of λ.
3. (xy)* = y* x* for all x, y in A.
4. (x*)* = x for all x in A.

In most natural examples, one also has that the involution is isometric, i.e.

• ||x*|| = ||x||,

See also

• Algebra over a field
• Associative algebra
• *-algebra
• C*-algebra.