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{{distinguish|Rotation (mathematics)}}
In [[mathematics]], a '''rotation map''' is a function that represents an undirected edge-[[labeled graph]], where each vertex enumerates its outgoing neighbors. Rotation maps were first introduced by Reingold, Vadhan and Wigderson (“Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders”, 2002) in order to conveniently define the [[zig-zag product]] and prove its properties.
Given a vertex <math>v</math> and an edge label <math>i</math>, the rotation map returns the <math>i</math>'th neighbor of <math>v</math> and the edge label that would lead back to <math>v</math>.
 
==Definition==
For a ''D''-regular graph ''G'', the rotation map <math>\mathrm{Rot}_G : [N] \times [D] \rightarrow [N] \times [D]</math> is defined as follows: <math>\mathrm{Rot}_G (v,i)=(w,j)</math> if the ''i''th edge leaving ''v'' leads to ''w'', and the ''j''th edge leaving ''w'' leads to&nbsp;''v''.
 
==Basic properties==
From the definition we see that <math>\mathrm{Rot}_G</math> is a permutation, and moreover <math>\mathrm{Rot}_G \circ \mathrm{Rot}_G</math> is the identity map (<math>\mathrm{Rot}_G</math> is an [[involution (mathematics)|involution]]).
 
==Special cases and properties ==
* A rotation map is consistently labeled if all of the edges leaving each vertex are labeled in such a way that at each vertex, the labels of the incoming edges are all distinct. Every regular graph has some consistent labeling.
* A rotation map is <math>\pi</math>-consistent if <math>\forall v \ \mathrm{Rot}_G(v,i)=(v[i],\pi (i))</math>. From the definition, a <math>\pi</math>-consistent rotation map is consistently labeled.
 
==See also==
*[[Zig-zag product]]
*[[Rotation system]]
 
==References==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Citation
| first1=O. | last1=Reingold
| first2=S. | last2=Vadhan
| first3=A. | last3=Widgerson
| title=Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders and extractors
| journal=41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
| year=2000
| doi=10.1109/SFCS.2000.892006
| pages=3–13
}}
 
* {{Citation
| first=O
| last=Reingold
| title=Undirected connectivity in log-space
| journal=[[Journal of the ACM]]
| year=2008
| volume=55
| issue=4
| pages=Article 17, 24 pages
| doi=10.1145/1391289.1391291
}}
 
* {{Citation
| first1=O. | last1=Reingold
| first2=L. | last2=Trevisan
| first3=S. | last3=Vadhan
| title=Pseudorandom walks on regular digraphs and the RL vs. L problem
| journal=Proceedings of the thirty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
| year=2006
| doi=10.1145/1132516.1132583
| pages=457
}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
[[Category:Extensions and generalizations of graphs]]
[[Category:Graph operations]]

Revision as of 06:12, 29 January 2014

Template:Distinguish In mathematics, a rotation map is a function that represents an undirected edge-labeled graph, where each vertex enumerates its outgoing neighbors. Rotation maps were first introduced by Reingold, Vadhan and Wigderson (“Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders”, 2002) in order to conveniently define the zig-zag product and prove its properties. Given a vertex and an edge label , the rotation map returns the 'th neighbor of and the edge label that would lead back to .

Definition

For a D-regular graph G, the rotation map is defined as follows: if the ith edge leaving v leads to w, and the jth edge leaving w leads to v.

Basic properties

From the definition we see that is a permutation, and moreover is the identity map ( is an involution).

Special cases and properties

See also

References

Template:Refbegin

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Template:Refend