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In [[mathematics]], a '''norm variety''' is a particular type of [[algebraic variety]] ''V'' over a [[field (mathematics)|field]] ''F'', introduced for the purposes of [[algebraic K-theory]] by [[Voevodsky]]. The idea is to relate [[Milnor K-theory]] of ''F'' to geometric objects ''V'', having [[function field of an algebraic variety|function field]]s ''F''(''V'') that 'split' given 'symbols' (elements of Milnor K-groups).<ref name=Suslin2006>{{cite journal|last=Suslin|first=Andrei|coauthors=Seva Joukhovitski|title=Norm varieties|journal=Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra|date=July 2006|volume=2006|issue=1-2|pages=245-276|doi=10.1016/j.jpaa.2005.12.012|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022404905003166|accessdate=17 November 2013}}</ref>
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The formulation is that ''p'' is a given prime number, different from the [[characteristic (algebra)|characteristic]] of ''F'', and a symbol is the class mod&nbsp;''p'' of an element
 
:<math>\{a_1, \dots, a_n\}\ </math>
 
of the ''n''-th Milnor K-group. A [[field extension]] is said to ''split'' the symbol, if its image in the K-group for that field is 0.
 
The conditions on a norm variety ''V'' are that ''V'' is [[Irreducible variety|irreducible]] and a [[non-singular]] [[complete variety]]. Further it should have [[dimension of an algebraic variety|dimension]] ''d'' equal to
 
:<math>p^{n - 1} - 1.\ </math>
 
The key condition is in terms of the ''d''-th [[Newton polynomial]] ''s''<sub>''d''</sub>, evaluated on the (algebraic) total [[Chern class]] of the [[tangent bundle]] of ''V''. This number
 
:<math>s_d(V)\ </math>
 
should not be divisible by ''p''<sup>2</sup>, it being known it is divisible by ''p''.
 
==Examples==
These include (''n'' = 2) cases of the [[Severi–Brauer variety]] and (''p'' = 2) [[Pfister form]]s. There is an existence theorem in the general case (paper of [[Markus Rost]] cited).
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.math.uni-bielefeld.de/~rost/data/nv-ac.pdf Paper by Rost]
 
[[Category:Algebraic varieties]]
[[Category:K-theory]]

Latest revision as of 18:15, 10 July 2014

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