Representation theory of SL2(R)

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Verso of Papyrus 37

A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over one hundred and twenty such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]

This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar René Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character followed by a superscript number. Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for 15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[2] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[3] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[4] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 were known 96 papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. Now a total of 127 papyri are known.

Discoveries were also made of more complete manuscripts, which allowed scholars to examine the textual character of these early manuscripts.[5]

Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 59, 60, 63, 80 are texts with commentaries; 2, ³, and 44 are lectionaries; 50, 55, and 78 are talismans; and 42, 10, 12, 42, 43, 62, and 99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[6]

Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.

List of all registered New Testament papyri

  • The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
  • Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment.
  • Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, contains 5 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri
Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri
Name Date Content Institution Ref # City, State Country
250 Matthew 1 University of Pennsylvania P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
United States
550 John 12 National Archaeological Museum Inv. 7134 Florence Italy
600 Luke 7,10 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 2323 Vienna Austria
175-250 Luke 1-6 National Library of France Suppl. Gr. 1120 Paris France
250 John 1,16,20 British Library P. Oxy. 208. 1781; Inv. 782. 2484 London UK
350 John 10,11 Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 Strasbourg France
300(?) Luke 4 Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine Petrov 553 Kiev Ukraine
350 Acts 4-6 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 8683 Berlin Germany
250 1 John 4 Houghton Library, Harvard P. Oxy. 402; Inv. 3736 Cambridge
Massachusetts
United States
350 Romans 1 Houghton Library, Harvard P. Oxy. 209; Inv. 2218 Cambridge
Massachusetts
United States
550 1 Corinthians 1-7 Russian National Library Gr. 258A Saint Petersburg Russia
250 Hebrews 1 Morgan Library & Museum Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b New York City United States
250 Hebrews 2-5,10-12 British Library
Laurentian Library
P. Oxy. 657; Inv. 1532 v
PSI 1292
London
Florence
UK
Italy
450 1 Corinthians 1-3 Saint Catherine's Monastery 14 Sinai Egypt
250 1 Corinthians 7-8 Egyptian Museum P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 Cairo Egypt
300 Philippians 3-4 Egyptian Museum P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 Cairo Egypt
350 Hebrews 9 Cambridge University Library P. Oxy. 1078; Add. 5893 Cambridge UK
300 Revelation 1 † British Library P. Oxy. 1079; Inv. 2053v London UK
400 Matthew 10-11 Bodleian Library P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) Oxford UK
250 James 2-3 † Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 Princeton
New Jersey
United States
400 Matthew 12 Muhlenberg College P. Oxy. 1227; Theol. Pap. 3 Allentown
Pennsylvania
United States
250 John 15-16 † Glasgow University Library P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I Glasgow UK
250 James 1 † University of Illinois P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 Urbana, Illinois United States
350 Revelation 5-6 † Franklin Trask Library
Andover Newton Theological School
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 Newton
Massachusetts
United States
350 Matthew 18-19 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 16388 Berlin Germany
600 Romans 1 † (Joseph S) Bridwell Library
Southern Methodist University
P. Oxy. 1354 Dallas, Texas United States
250 Romans 8-9 † Cambridge University Library P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 Cambridge UK
250 John 6 † Palestine Institute Museum
Pacific School of Religion
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 Berkeley
California
United States
250 Acts 26 † Bodleian Library P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) Oxford UK
250 1 Ths 4-5; 2 Ths 1 Ghent University Library P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 Ghent Belgium
650 Romans 12 † John Rylands University Library P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 Manchester UK
200 Titus 1:11-15; 2:3-8 † John Rylands University Library P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 Manchester UK
= 550 Acts 7 † Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 Vienna Austria
650 1 Co 16; 2 Co 5,10-11 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 39784 Vienna Austria
350(?) Matthew 25 Medici Library PSI 1 Florence Italy
550 John 3 Medici Library PSI 3 Florence Italy
300 Matthew 26 University of Michigan P. Mich. 137; Inv. 1570 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
300 Acts 18-19 University of Michigan P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
250 John 8 Green Collection P. Oxy. 1780; Inv. 8864 Rochester
New York
United States
250 Romans 1-4,6,9 Institute for Papyrology
University of Heidelberg
P. Bad. 57; Inv. 45 Heidelberg Germany
750 Acts 17-22 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K. 7541-48 Vienna Austria
700 Luke 1-2 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K. 8706 Vienna Austria
600 Revelation 2,15-16 British Library Inv. 2241 London UK
600 John 10 Metropolitan Museum of Art Inv. 14. 1. 527, 1 fol New York City United States
600 Matthew 17-18,25; John 9,12 Metropolitan Museum of Art Inv. 14. 1. 527 New York City United States
250 Mt 20-21,25-26; Mk 4-9,11-12;

Lk 6-7,9-14; Jn 4-5,10-11; Acts 4-17

Chester Beatty Library
Austrian National Library
BP I
Pap. g. 31974
Dublin
Vienna
Ireland
Austria
200 Ro 5-6,8-16; 1 Co; 2 Co;

Gal; Eph; Php; Col; 1 Th; Heb

Chester Beatty Library
University of Michigan
BP II
Inv. 6238
Dublin
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ireland
United States
250 Revelation 9-17 Chester Beatty Library BP III Dublin Ireland
250 Acts 23 Medici Library PSI 1165 Florence Italy
250 Ephesians 4-5 Yale University Library P. 415 New Haven
Connecticut
United States
400 Acts 8,10 Yale University Library P. 1543 New Haven
Connecticut
United States
400 Galatians 1 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 2157 Oxford UK
125 John 18:31-33; 18:37-38 John Rylands University Library Gr. P. 457 Manchester UK
250 Matthew 26; Acts 9-10 University of Michigan Inv. 6652 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
500 James 2-3 Princeton University Library P. Princ. 15; Garrett Depots 7742 Princeton
New Jersey
United States
600 John 1 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 26214 Vienna Austria
500 Acts 1 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 19918 Vienna Austria
400 Acts 4-5 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 26020 Vienna Austria
= 550 Acts 15 † Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 Vienna Austria
650 John 1-2,11-12,17-18,21 Morgan Library & Museum P. Colt 3 New York City United States
650 John 16-19 Morgan Library & Museum P. Colt 4 New York City United States
700 Ro 16; 1 Co 1,5; Php 3; Col 1,4;

1 Th 1; Tit 3; Phm

Pierpont Morgan Library P. Colt 5 New York City United States
350 Matthew 11 Oslo University Library Inv. 1661 Oslo Norway
500 John 3-4 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 11914 Berlin Germany
= 200 Matthew 3,5,26 Magdalen College
Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista
Gr. 18
Inv. I
Oxford
Barcelona
UK
Spain
250 1 Thessalonians 1-2 Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI 1373 Florence Italy
200 John Bodmer library P. Bodmer II Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
650(?) 1 Corinthians 4-5 Russian National Library Gr. 258B Saint Petersburg Russia
250 Luke 22 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 2383 Oxford UK
250 Matthew 2-3,11-12,24 Ashmolean Museum
Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute
P. Oxy. 2384
PSI inv. 3407 (was CNR 419, 420)
Oxford
Florence
UK
Italy
350 Matthew 19 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 2385 Oxford UK
300 1 Peter; 2 Peter; Jude Bodmer library P. Bodmer VII, VIII Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
650 Matthew 25-26 Bodmer library P. Bodmer L Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
650 Acts; James; 1 Pe 1-3; 2 Pe 2-3;

1 Jo; 2 Jo; 3 Jo

Bodmer library P. Bodmer XVII Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
175-225 Luke 3-18,22-24; John 1-15 Vatican Apostolic Library P. Bodmer XIV, XV Vatican City Vatican City
550 John 4 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 36102 Vienna Austria
200 Matthew 23 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 Oxford UK
300 Jude Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 2684 Oxford UK
650 Hebrews 10 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 6774 Berlin Germany
250 John 3 Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista Inv. 83 Barcelona Spain
350 1 Peter 2-3 Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste Inv. 20 Trieste Italy
400 Luke 7 National and University Library of Strasbourg Gr. 2677 Strasbourg France
550 Matthew 20,23-24 Catholic University of Leuven Library P. A. M. Kh. Mird 16, 29 Leuven Belgium
550 Mark 2,6; John 5,17 Catholic University of Leuven Library P. A. M. Kh. Mird 4, 11 Leuven Belgium
400 Revelation 9-10 Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire Gr. 1028 Strasbourg France
350 Matthew 5 Institut für Altertumskunde
University of Cologne
Theol. 5516 Cologne Germany
250 Philemon Institut für Altertumskunde
University of Cologne
Theol. 12 Cologne Germany
350 Mark 2 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Inv. 69.24 Milan Italy
350 Hebrews 6 Medici Library PL III/292 Florence Italy
150 John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 † Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 3523; 65 6 B. 32/M (3-5)a Oxford UK
250 Acts 2:30-37;
2:46-3:2
Università degli Studi di Milano
Macquarie University
P. Mil. Vofl. Inv. 1224
P. Macquarie inv. 360
Milan
Sydney
Italy
Australia
300 Ephesians 1; 2 Thessalonians 1 Egyptian Museum PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a Cairo Egypt
450 John 13 † Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI 108 Florence Italy
500 Romans 6 Egyptian Museum P. Cair. 10730 Cairo Egypt
250 John 5 Medici Library PL II/31 Florence Italy
550 Matthew 3 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K 7244 Vienna Austria
600 Luke 14 Chester Beatty Library BP XVII Dublin Ireland
150(?) Revelation 1 Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale P. IFAO inv. 237b Cairo Egypt
400 Glossary, words and phrases from:

Ro, 2 Co, Gal and Eph

Chester Beatty Library BP XXI (Ac. 1499), fol 11-14 Dublin Ireland
300 James 3-5 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4449 Oxford UK
250 Matthew 3-4 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4401 Oxford UK
300 Matthew 4 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4402 Oxford UK
200 Matthew 13-14 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4403 Oxford UK
150 Matthew 21:34-37; 21:43,45? Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4404 Oxford UK
500 Matthew 27-28 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4406 Oxford UK
250 John 1 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4445 Oxford UK
250 John 17 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4446 Oxford UK
250 John 17/18 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4447 Oxford UK
250 John 21 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4448 Oxford UK
300 Matthew 10:13-15,25-27 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4494 Oxford UK
250 Luke 17 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4495 Oxford UK
450 Acts 26-27 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4496 Oxford UK
250 Romans 2 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4497 Oxford UK
250 Hebrews 1 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4498 Oxford UK
300 Revelation 2-3,5-6,8-15 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4499 Oxford UK
600 Hebrews 2-3 Austrian National Library P. Vindob. G 42417 Vienna Austria
400 2 Corinthians 7 University of Hamburg Inv. 1002 Hamburg Germany
250 Romans 15-16 Institut für Altertumskunde
University of Cologne
Inv. 10311 Cologne Germany
250 John 1 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4803 Oxford UK
350 John 1 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4804 Oxford UK
250 John 19 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4805 Oxford UK
400 John 21 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4806 Oxford UK
350 1 Corinthians 14-15 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4844 Oxford UK
550 2 Corinthians 11 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4845 Oxford UK
300 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4934 Oxford UK
350 Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI inv. 1479 Florence Italy
350 Acts 10-17 † Ashmolean Museum P. Oxy. 4968 Oxford UK

Distribution based on content

Distribution of Papyri Witness for each New Testament book
NT Book Total Early NT Book Total Early
Matthew 23 11 1 Timothy 0 0
Mark 3 2 2 Timothy 0 0
Luke 10 6 Titus 2 1
John 30 19 Philemon 2 1
Acts 14 7 Hebrews 8 4
Romans 10 5 James 6 4
1 Corinthians 8 3 1 Peter 3 1
2 Corinthians 4 2 2 Peter 2 1
Galatians 2 1 1 John 2 1
Ephesians 3 3 2 John 1 0
Philippians 3 2 3 John 1 0
Colossians 2 1 Jude 3 2
1 Thessalonians 4 3 Revelation 7 4
2 Thessalonians 2 2

Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.[7]

See also

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Notes

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References

External links

  1. Nestle-Aland 1996
  2. Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
  3. 52, 90, 98, and 104 all dating to the 2nd century
  4. Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 129.
  5. 66, 72, and 75 of the Bodmer Papyri are notable in this regard. In fact, the preservation level of 66 surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
  6. Aland 1996, p. 85
  7. NOT Aland 1996, p. 85