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<!-- To obtain a blank version of this page, type subst:chembox supplement inside of double curly braces, {{}}, and save the page -->
 
This page provides supplementary chemical data on [[aniline]]. <!-- replace with proper wikilink -->
 
== Material Safety Data Sheet == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet ([[Material safety data sheet|MSDS]]) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.
*[http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/a6660.htm Mallinckrodt Baker]
*[http://www.sciencestuff.com/msds/C1265.html Science Stuff]
 
== Structure and properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | Structure and properties
|-
| [[Index of refraction]], ''n''<sub>D</sub>
| 1.5863 at 20°C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Abbe number]]
|? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Dielectric constant]],<ref>''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed. pp 1234-1237</ref> ε<sub>r</sub>
| 6.89 ε<sub>0</sub> at 20 °C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond strength]]
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond length]]
| ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Bond angle]]
| ? <!-- Specify which angle, e.g. Cl-P-O. Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Magnetic susceptibility]]
| ? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
|-
| [[Surface tension]]<ref>''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed. pp 1661-1663</ref>
| 44.0 dyn/cm at 10°C<br>42.9 dyn/cm at 20°C<br>24.4 dyn/cm at 180°C
|-
| [[Viscosity]]<ref>''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed. pp 1669-1674</ref>
| 6.023 mPa·s at 12°C<br>4.467 mPa·s at 20°C<br>2.92 mPa·s &nbsp; at 22°C<br>1.555 mPa·s at 60°C
|-
|}
 
== Thermodynamic properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | Phase behavior
|-
| [[Triple point]]
| 267.13 K (–6.02 °C), ? Pa
|-
| [[Critical point (chemistry)|Critical point]]
| 698.8 K (425.7 °C), 4890 kPa
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of fusion|Std enthalpy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 10.54 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard entropy change of fusion|Std entropy change<br/>of fusion]], Δ<sub>fus</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 39.57 J/(mol·K) at –6.3°C
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of vaporization|Std enthalpy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| 55.83 kJ/mol at 25°C<br>42.44 kJ/mol at 184.1°C
|-
| [[Standard entropy change of vaporization|Std entropy change<br/>of vaporization]], Δ<sub>vap</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
| ? J/(mol·K)
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Solid properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
| ? kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
| ? J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| ? J/(mol K)
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Liquid properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
| 31 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
| 191. J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Enthalpy of combustion]], Δ<sub>c</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
| –3393 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Heat capacity]], ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| 193.7 J/(mol K) at 25°C
|-
! {{chembox header}} | Gas properties
|-
| [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]], Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
| 87 kJ/mol
|-
| [[Standard molar entropy]],<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
| ? J/(mol K)
|-
| [[Heat capacity]],<ref name="cheric_p">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php|title=Pure Component Properties|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=28 May 2007| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070603180431/http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php| archivedate= 3 June 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> ''c<sub>p</sub>''
| 148.7 J/(mol K) at 25°C
|-
| [[van der Waals equation|van der Waals' constants]]<ref name="lange1522">''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed, pp 1522-1524</ref>
| a = 2685 L<sup>2</sup> kPa/mol<sup>2</sup><br> b = 0.1369 liter per mole
|-
|}
 
==Vapor pressure of liquid==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| {{chembox header}} | '''P in mm Hg''' || 1 || 10 || 40 || 100 || 400 || 760 || 1520 || 3800 || 7600 || 15200 || 30400 || 45600
|-
| {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || 34.8 || 69.4 || 96.7 || 119.9 || 161.9 || 184.4 || 212.8 || 254.8 || 292.7 || 342.0 || 400.0 || &nbsp; —
|}
Table data obtained from ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 44th ed.
 
[[Image:LogAnilineVaporPressure.png|thumb|889px|left|'''log<sub>10</sub> of Aniline vapor pressure.''' Uses formula: <math>\scriptstyle \log_e P_{mmHg} =</math><math>\scriptstyle \log_e (\frac {760} {101.325}) - 22.11315\log_e(T+273.15) - \frac {13079.73} {T+273.15} + 166.0812 + 1.233275 \times 10^{-5} (T+273.15)^2</math> obtained from CHERIC<ref name="cheric_p"/>]]{{Clear}}
 
==Distillation data==
See also:
* [[m-xylene (data page)#Distillation data|m-xylene (data page)]]
* [[p-Xylene (data page)#Distillation data|p-xylene (data page)]]
 
{|
|- valign="top"
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for Aniline/Water'''<ref name="cheric_b">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcvle/hcvle.php|title=Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=6 June 2007}}</ref><br>''P'' = 745&nbsp;mm Hg
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole water
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 98.5 || || 96.5
|-
| 101 || 24.7 || 94.8
|-
| 105 || 20.0 || 94.3
|-
| 109.8 || 15.3 || 92.4
|-
| 115.8 || 11.7 || 89.3
|-
| 121 || 9.3 || 86.2
|-
| 126 || 7.6 || 81.6
|-
| 131 || 5.9 || 75.9
|-
| 140 || 4.25 || 70.8
|-
| 152 || 2.50 || 60.5
|-
| 160 || 1.70 || 48.7
|-
| 168 || 1.05 || 34.1
|-
|}
| &nbsp; &nbsp;
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
|-
| bgcolor="#D0D0D0" align="center" colspan="3"| '''Vapor-liquid Equilibrium<br>for Aniline/[[hexane|''n''-hexane]]'''<ref name="cheric_b"/><br>''P'' = 101.325 kPa
|- {{chembox header}}
! rowspan="2" | BP<br>Temp.<br>°C
! colspan="2" | % by mole hexane
|- {{chembox header}}
! liquid !! vapor
|-
| 150.2 || 1.50 || 62.50
|-
| 136.4 || 2.50 || 76.00
|-
| 116.0 || 5.30 || 88.70
|-
| 90.0 || 11.00 || 96.00
|-
| 79.5 || 16.85 || 97.66
|-
| 75.7 || 20.99 || 98.07
|-
| 74.1 || 27.35 || 98.31
|-
| 73.25 || 37.90 || 98.42
|-
| 73.20 || 52.00 || 98.62
|-
| 73.15 || 71.46 || 98.78
|-
| 72.15 || 81.26 || 98.93
|-
| 71.50 || 86.50 || 99.06
|-
| 70.70 || 90.93 || 99.16
|-
| 69.80 || 95.32 || 99.36
|-
| 69.10 || 97.86 || 99.61
|-
|}
|}
 
== Spectral data == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV-Vis]]
|-
| [[Ionization potential]]
| 7.72(62281) &nbsp; eV(cm<sup>−1</sup>)
|-
| [[Lambda-max|λ<sub>max</sub>]]
| 230 [[Nanometre|nm]] (E<sub>2</sub>-band)<ref name=Kaur>Kaur, H. Spectroscopy. Global Media: Meerut, India, 2009; p. 304</ref> <br> 280&nbsp;nm (B-band)<ref name=Kaur/>
|-
| [[molar absorptivity|Extinction coefficient]], ε
| 8 600 (E<sub>2</sub>-band)<ref name=Kaur/> <br> 1 430 (B-band)<ref name=Kaur/>
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[Infrared|IR]]
|-
| Major absorption bands<ref name="aist">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/cgi-bin/cre_index.cgi|title=Spectral Database for Organic Compounds|publisher=Advanced Industrial Science and Technology|format=Queriable database|accessdate=9 June 2007}}</ref>
|
{|
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" | (liquid film)
|-
! Wave number !! transmittance
|-
| 3663&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 77%
|-
| 3429&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 32%
|-
| 3354&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 20%
|-
| 3214&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 44%
|-
| 3088&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 62%
|-
| 3072&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 55%
|-
| 3037&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 38%
|-
| 3010&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 67%
|-
| 2930&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 81%
|-
| 2904&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 79%
|-
| 2640&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 79%
|-
| 2627&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 81%
|-
| 1929&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 77%
|-
| 1839&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 79%
|-
| 1705&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 77%
|-
| 1621&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 7%
|-
| 1601&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 5%
|-
| 1557&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 70%
|-
| 1525&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 66%
|-
| 1496&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 4%
|-
| 1467&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 34%
|-
| 1332&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 74%
|-
| 1312&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 57%
|-
| 1277&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 25%
|-
| 1176&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 32%
|-
| 1154&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 68%
|-
| 1053&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 77%
|-
| 1028&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 64%
|-
| 996&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 60%
|-
| 881&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 53%
|-
| 754&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 8%
|-
| 693&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 10%
|-
| 620&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 47%
|-
| 529&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 50%
|-
| 504&nbsp;cm<sup>&minus;1</sup> || 18%
|}
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[NMR Spectroscopy|NMR]]
|-
| [[Proton NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
| &nbsp;
|-
| [[Carbon-13 NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
| &nbsp;
|-
| Other NMR data <!-- Insert special data e.g. <sup>19</sup>F chem. shifts, omit if not used -->
| &nbsp;
|-
! {{chembox header}} | [[Mass Spectrometry|MS]]
|-
| Masses of <br>main fragments
| &nbsp; <!-- Give list of major fragments -->
|-
|}
 
===UV Absorbance Spectroscopy of Aniline===
[[Aniline]] is a benzenoid compound. The NH<sub>2</sub> group attached to the benzene ring means that there is a lone pair of electrons that can enter into conjugation with the benzene ring resulting in delocalization in the aniline.
 
Aniline absorbs in the K (220 - 250&nbsp;nm) and the B (250 - 290&nbsp;nm) bands exhibited by benzenoid compounds. The K and B bands arise from π to π* transitions as a result of the a group containing multiple bond being attached to the benzene ring. When dissolved in ethanol, λ<sub>max</sub> for aniline is 230&nbsp;nm, but in dilute aqueous acid λ<sub>max</sub> is 203&nbsp;nm. In the latter case the anilinium cation is formed and the lone pair is no longer available for conjugation with the benzene ring. Consequently, the absorption of the molecule shifts to the lower λ<sub>max</sub> value and behaves like benzene.
 
==Regulatory data==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chembox header}} | Regulatory data
|-
| [[Flash point]]
| 70°C
|-
| [[RTECS]]
| ?
|-
| [[Autoignition temperature]]
| 615°C
|-
|}
 
==References==
<references/>
* {{Cite web|url=http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/|title=NIST Standard Reference Database}}
 
* Finar, I.L. (1974); ''Organic Chemistry'' Vol.2 - Stereochemistry and the chemistry of natural products 5th. Ed. Longman
 
Except where noted otherwise, data relate to [[standard ambient temperature and pressure]].
 
[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Disclaimer]] applies.
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aniline (Data Page)}}
[[Category:Chemical data pages]]

Revision as of 00:10, 30 January 2014

30 year-old Entertainer or Range Artist Wesley from Drumheller, really loves vehicle, property developers properties for sale in singapore singapore and horse racing. Finds inspiration by traveling to Works of Antoni Gaudí.

This page provides supplementary chemical data on aniline.

Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.

Structure and properties

Structure and properties
Index of refraction, nD 1.5863 at 20°C
Abbe number ?
Dielectric constant,[1] εr 6.89 ε0 at 20 °C
Bond strength ?
Bond length ?
Bond angle ?
Magnetic susceptibility ?
Surface tension[2] 44.0 dyn/cm at 10°C
42.9 dyn/cm at 20°C
24.4 dyn/cm at 180°C
Viscosity[3] 6.023 mPa·s at 12°C
4.467 mPa·s at 20°C
2.92 mPa·s   at 22°C
1.555 mPa·s at 60°C

Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior
Triple point 267.13 K (–6.02 °C), ? Pa
Critical point 698.8 K (425.7 °C), 4890 kPa
Std enthalpy change
of fusion
, ΔfusHo
10.54 kJ/mol
Std entropy change
of fusion
, ΔfusSo
39.57 J/(mol·K) at –6.3°C
Std enthalpy change
of vaporization
, ΔvapHo
55.83 kJ/mol at 25°C
42.44 kJ/mol at 184.1°C
Std entropy change
of vaporization
, ΔvapSo
? J/(mol·K)
Solid properties
Std enthalpy change
of formation
, ΔfHosolid
? kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy,
Sosolid
? J/(mol K)
Heat capacity, cp ? J/(mol K)
Liquid properties
Std enthalpy change
of formation
, ΔfHoliquid
31 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy,
Soliquid
191. J/(mol K)
Enthalpy of combustion, ΔcHoliquid –3393 kJ/mol
Heat capacity, cp 193.7 J/(mol K) at 25°C
Gas properties
Std enthalpy change
of formation
, ΔfHogas
87 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy,
Sogas
? J/(mol K)
Heat capacity,[4] cp 148.7 J/(mol K) at 25°C
van der Waals' constants[5] a = 2685 L2 kPa/mol2
b = 0.1369 liter per mole

Vapor pressure of liquid

P in mm Hg 1 10 40 100 400 760 1520 3800 7600 15200 30400 45600
T in °C 34.8 69.4 96.7 119.9 161.9 184.4 212.8 254.8 292.7 342.0 400.0   —

Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed.

log10 of Aniline vapor pressure. Uses formula: obtained from CHERIC[4]

50 year old Petroleum Engineer Kull from Dawson Creek, spends time with interests such as house brewing, property developers in singapore condo launch and camping. Discovers the beauty in planing a trip to places around the entire world, recently only coming back from .

Distillation data

See also:

Vapor-liquid Equilibrium
for Aniline/Water
[6]
P = 745 mm Hg
BP
Temp.
°C
% by mole water
liquid vapor
98.5 96.5
101 24.7 94.8
105 20.0 94.3
109.8 15.3 92.4
115.8 11.7 89.3
121 9.3 86.2
126 7.6 81.6
131 5.9 75.9
140 4.25 70.8
152 2.50 60.5
160 1.70 48.7
168 1.05 34.1
   
Vapor-liquid Equilibrium
for Aniline/n-hexane
[6]
P = 101.325 kPa
BP
Temp.
°C
% by mole hexane
liquid vapor
150.2 1.50 62.50
136.4 2.50 76.00
116.0 5.30 88.70
90.0 11.00 96.00
79.5 16.85 97.66
75.7 20.99 98.07
74.1 27.35 98.31
73.25 37.90 98.42
73.20 52.00 98.62
73.15 71.46 98.78
72.15 81.26 98.93
71.50 86.50 99.06
70.70 90.93 99.16
69.80 95.32 99.36
69.10 97.86 99.61

Spectral data

UV-Vis
Ionization potential 7.72(62281)   eV(cm−1)
λmax 230 nm (E2-band)[7]
280 nm (B-band)[7]
Extinction coefficient, ε 8 600 (E2-band)[7]
1 430 (B-band)[7]
IR
Major absorption bands[8]
(liquid film)
Wave number transmittance
3663 cm−1 77%
3429 cm−1 32%
3354 cm−1 20%
3214 cm−1 44%
3088 cm−1 62%
3072 cm−1 55%
3037 cm−1 38%
3010 cm−1 67%
2930 cm−1 81%
2904 cm−1 79%
2640 cm−1 79%
2627 cm−1 81%
1929 cm−1 77%
1839 cm−1 79%
1705 cm−1 77%
1621 cm−1 7%
1601 cm−1 5%
1557 cm−1 70%
1525 cm−1 66%
1496 cm−1 4%
1467 cm−1 34%
1332 cm−1 74%
1312 cm−1 57%
1277 cm−1 25%
1176 cm−1 32%
1154 cm−1 68%
1053 cm−1 77%
1028 cm−1 64%
996 cm−1 60%
881 cm−1 53%
754 cm−1 8%
693 cm−1 10%
620 cm−1 47%
529 cm−1 50%
504 cm−1 18%
NMR
Proton NMR  
Carbon-13 NMR  
Other NMR data  
MS
Masses of
main fragments
 

UV Absorbance Spectroscopy of Aniline

Aniline is a benzenoid compound. The NH2 group attached to the benzene ring means that there is a lone pair of electrons that can enter into conjugation with the benzene ring resulting in delocalization in the aniline.

Aniline absorbs in the K (220 - 250 nm) and the B (250 - 290 nm) bands exhibited by benzenoid compounds. The K and B bands arise from π to π* transitions as a result of the a group containing multiple bond being attached to the benzene ring. When dissolved in ethanol, λmax for aniline is 230 nm, but in dilute aqueous acid λmax is 203 nm. In the latter case the anilinium cation is formed and the lone pair is no longer available for conjugation with the benzene ring. Consequently, the absorption of the molecule shifts to the lower λmax value and behaves like benzene.

Regulatory data

Regulatory data
Flash point 70°C
RTECS ?
Autoignition temperature 615°C

References

  1. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1234-1237
  2. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1661-1663
  3. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1669-1674
  4. 4.0 4.1 Template:Cite web
  5. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed, pp 1522-1524
  6. 6.0 6.1 Template:Cite web
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Kaur, H. Spectroscopy. Global Media: Meerut, India, 2009; p. 304
  8. Template:Cite web
  • Finar, I.L. (1974); Organic Chemistry Vol.2 - Stereochemistry and the chemistry of natural products 5th. Ed. Longman

Except where noted otherwise, data relate to standard ambient temperature and pressure.

Disclaimer applies.