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Citation styles for Dual topology

APA style

Dual topology. (2014, May 19). formulasearchengine. Retrieved 14:16, December 5, 2025 from https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928.

MLA style

"Dual topology." formulasearchengine. 19 May 2014, 08:28 UTC. 5 Dec 2025, 14:16 <https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928>.

MHRA style

formulasearchengine contributors, 'Dual topology', formulasearchengine, 19 May 2014, 08:28 UTC, <https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928> [accessed 5 December 2025]

Chicago style

formulasearchengine contributors, "Dual topology," formulasearchengine, https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928 (accessed December 5, 2025).

CBE/CSE style

formulasearchengine contributors. Dual topology [Internet]. formulasearchengine; 2014 May 19, 08:28 UTC [cited 2025 Dec 5]. Available from: https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928.

Bluebook style

Dual topology, https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928 (last visited December 5, 2025).

BibTeX entry

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "formulasearchengine",
   title = "Dual topology --- formulasearchengine{,} ",
   year = "2014",
   url = "https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928",
   note = "[Online; accessed 5-December-2025]"
 }

When using the LaTeX package url (\usepackage{url} somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred:

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "formulasearchengine",
   title = "Dual topology --- formulasearchengine{,} ",
   year = "2014",
   url = "\url{https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Dual_topology&oldid=239928}",
   note = "[Online; accessed 5-December-2025]"
 }