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[[Image:Usgs map albers equal area conic.PNG|frame|right|An Albers projection shows areas accurately, but distorts shapes.]]
[[File:Albers projection SW.jpg|450px|thumb|Albers projection the world, standard parallels 20°N and 50°N.]]
 
The '''Albers equal-area conic projection''', or '''Albers projection''' (named after Heinrich C. Albers), is a [[Map projection#Conical|conic]], [[Map projection#Equal-area|equal area]]
[[map projection]] that uses two standard parallels.  Although scale and shape are not preserved, distortion is minimal between the standard parallels.
 
The Albers projection is the standard projection for [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=British Columbia Map Projection Standard |publisher=BC Integrated Land Management Bureau |url=http://www.ilmb.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/other/mappro/map.htm |accessdate=2010-08-05| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100811004414/http://www.ilmb.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/other/mappro/map.htm| archivedate= 11 August 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> It is also used by the [[United States Geological Survey]] and the [[United States Census Bureau]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Projection Reference |publisher=Bill Rankin |url=http://www.radicalcartography.net/?projectionref |accessdate=2009-03-31| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20090425214731/http://www.radicalcartography.net/?projectionref| archivedate= 25 April 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
 
Snyder<ref name=snyder>{{Cite book| author=Snyder, John P. | title=Map Projections &ndash; A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395 | publisher =United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. | year=1987}}This paper can be downloaded from [http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/pp/pp1395 USGS pages.]</ref> (Section&nbsp;14) describes generating formulæ for the projection, as well as the projection's characteristics. Coordinates from a spherical [[Datum (geodesy)|datum]] can be transformed into Albers equal-area conic projection coordinates with the following formulas,<ref>
{{cite web |url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AlbersEqual-AreaConicProjection.html
|title=Albers Equal-area Conic Projection
|accessdate=2013-05-04
|work=Wolfram MathWorld
|publisher=Wolfram Research
|last=Weisstein |first=Eric
}}</ref> where λ is the longitude, λ<sub>0</sub> the reference longitude, φ the latitude, φ<sub>0</sub> the reference latitude and φ<sub>1</sub> and φ<sub>2</sub> the standard parallels:
 
:<math>x = \rho  \sin\theta </math>
:<math>y = \rho_0 - \rho  \cos\theta </math>
 
where
:<math>n = {\tfrac12} (\sin\phi_1+\sin\phi_2) </math>
:<math>\theta = n(\lambda - \lambda_0) </math>
:<math>C = \cos^2 \phi_1 + 2 n \sin \phi_1 </math>
:<math>\rho = \frac{\sqrt{C - 2 n \sin \phi}}{n} </math>
:<math>\rho_0 = \frac{\sqrt{C - 2 n \sin \phi_0}}{n} </math>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Atlas}}
* [[List of map projections]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AlbersEqual-AreaConicProjection.html Mathworld's page on the Albers projection]
* [http://www.radicalcartography.net/?projectionref Table of examples and properties of all common projections], from radicalcartography.net
*[http://www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/geomatics/techweb/yt-albers-projection.html Yukon Albers Projection]
* [http://www.uff.br/mapprojections/Albers_en.html An interactive Java Applet to study the metric deformations of the Albers Projection].
[[Category:Cartographic projections]]
[[Category:Equal-area projections]]
 
{{Map Projections}}
 
{{cartography-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:21, 13 September 2013

An Albers projection shows areas accurately, but distorts shapes.
Albers projection the world, standard parallels 20°N and 50°N.

The Albers equal-area conic projection, or Albers projection (named after Heinrich C. Albers), is a conic, equal area map projection that uses two standard parallels. Although scale and shape are not preserved, distortion is minimal between the standard parallels.

The Albers projection is the standard projection for British Columbia.[1] It is also used by the United States Geological Survey and the United States Census Bureau.[2]

Snyder[3] (Section 14) describes generating formulæ for the projection, as well as the projection's characteristics. Coordinates from a spherical datum can be transformed into Albers equal-area conic projection coordinates with the following formulas,[4] where λ is the longitude, λ0 the reference longitude, φ the latitude, φ0 the reference latitude and φ1 and φ2 the standard parallels:

where

See also

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References

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External links

Template:Map Projections

Template:Cartography-stub

  1. Template:Cite web
  2. Template:Cite web
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    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534This paper can be downloaded from USGS pages.
  4. Template:Cite web