Thermodynamic integration: Difference between revisions

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In [[mathematics]], '''Souček spaces''' are generalizations of [[Sobolev spaces]], named after the [[Czech people|Czech]] [[mathematician]] [[Jiří Souček]].  One of their main advantages is that they offer a way to deal with the fact that the Sobolev space ''W''<sup>1,1</sup> is not a [[reflexive space]]; since ''W''<sup>1,1</sup> is not reflexive, it is not always true that a bounded sequence has a [[weak topology|weakly convergent]] [[subsequence]], which is a desideratum in many applications.
 
==Definition==
 
Let &Omega; be a [[bounded set|bounded domain]] in ''n''-dimensional [[Euclidean space]] with smooth [[boundary (topology)|boundary]].  The '''Souček space''' ''W''<sup>1,''&mu;''</sup>(&Omega;;&nbsp;'''R'''<sup>''m''</sup>) is defined to be the space of all [[ordered pair]]s (''u'',&nbsp;''v''), where
 
* ''u'' lies in the [[Lp space|Lebesgue space]] ''L''<sup>1</sup>(&Omega;;&nbsp;'''R'''<sup>''m''</sup>);
* ''v'' (thought of as the gradient of ''u'') is a [[regular measure|regular]] [[Borel measure]] on the [[closure (topology)|closure]] of &Omega;;
* there exists a sequence of functions ''u''<sub>''k''</sub> in the Sobolev space ''W''<sup>1,1</sup>(&Omega;;&nbsp;'''R'''<sup>''m''</sup>) such that
 
::<math>\lim_{k \to \infty} u_{k} = u \mbox{ in } L^{1} (\Omega; \mathbf{R}^{m})</math>
 
:and
 
::<math>\lim_{k \to \infty} \nabla u_{k} = v</math>
 
:weakly-&lowast; in the space of all [[vector-valued measure|'''R'''<sup>''m''&times;''n''</sup>-valued]] regular Borel measures on the closure of &Omega;.
 
==Properties==
 
* The Souček space ''W''<sup>1,''&mu;''</sup>(&Omega;;&nbsp;'''R'''<sup>''m''</sup>) is a [[Banach space]] when equipped with the [[norm (mathematics)|norm]] given by
 
::<math>\| (u, v) \| := \| u \|_{L^{1}} + \| v \|_{M},</math>
 
:i.e. the sum of the ''L''<sup>1</sup> and [[total variation]] norms of the two components.
 
==References==
 
* {{cite journal
| last = Souček
| first = Jiří
| title = Spaces of functions on domain &Omega;, whose ''k''-th derivatives are measures defined on &Omega;&#x305;
| journal = Časopis Pěst. Mat.
| volume = 97
| year = 1972
| pages = 10&ndash;46, 94
| issn = 0528-2195
}} {{MathSciNet|id=0313798}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soucek space}}
[[Category:Banach spaces]]
[[Category:Sobolev spaces]]

Latest revision as of 15:06, 18 December 2014

I'm Shawnee (25) from Meadville, United States.
I'm learning German literature at a local high school and I'm just about to graduate.
I have a part time job in a college.

my page; wordpress dropbox backup