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'''Solid-state [[dye laser]]s''' ('''SSDL''') were introduced in 1967 by Soffer and McFarland.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1063/1.1754804|title=Continuously Tunable, Narrow-Band Organic Dye Lasers|year=1967|last1=Soffer|first1=B. H.|last2=McFarland|first2=B. B.|journal=Applied Physics Letters|volume=10|pages=266|bibcode = 1967ApPhL..10..266S|issue=10 }}</ref> In these [[solid-state laser]]s, the gain medium is a [[laser dye]]-doped organic matrix such as [[poly(methyl methacrylate)]] (PMMA), rather than a liquid solution of the dye. An example is [[rhodamine 6G]]-doped PMMA. These lasers are also referred to as solid-state '''[[organic laser]]s''' and solid-state dye-doped '''polymer lasers'''.
<br><br>A hunting knife is not usually the key weapon that hunters will use, but it can be the weapon that hunters use most typically. The greatest hunting knife is one that can enable out in a wide variety of conditions such as cutting a tangled rope or creating markings in trees to support guide hunters back to their campsite. When you are searching for knives for hunting, it is constantly a good notion to invest in knives from an expert so you can get answers to your inquiries.<br><br>G10 – This compound is a fiberglass combined with resin and hardened in extreme temperature to build a lightweight and durable deal with. It can be shaped into a lot of unique types and is most normally found on tactical knives. Rubber – Rubber is precisely as it sounds and provides a wonderful deal with material especially when sweat and wet situations come into play. Just be conscious that if other elements are present fairly normally such as dirt and sand the knife is at danger of quick degradation. Survival knives with rubber are good when the high-quality of the rubber stays intact. Once it starts to fade it can develop into challenging to handle and ultimately nearly [http://Wachstumswende.Sinnwerkstatt.com/index.php?title=Best_Tactical_Folding_Knife_Reviews useless]. Of all the survival knives on this web-site, the KA-Bar has arguably the most storied history. Blade Steel 8<br><br>Your hunting knife must be treated not only as a piece of gear or an investment, but as an extension of your self in whatever way you strategy on making use of it. As such, it really should be cleaned and oiled consistently to retain a tip-major functioning situation. The primary factor to be concerned with is rust. A rusty blade is worthless and will end the life of an critical and expensive tool. Having said that, taking basic preventative measures such as just washing your hunting knife completely just after every single use goes a lengthy way.<br><br>Amazon users have been impressed by quite a few options of the E37-N. A single consumer wrote that the lightweight style of this knife is a major promoting point, as it feels quite nice in the hand and has a super-sharp blade. One more wrote that the E37-N is beautifully constructed, nicely-balanced, and [http://www.harrietoneilllaw.com/node/592818 sharp ideal] out of the box. Other individuals were impressed by the safe-grip handle and general value of the knife at only $57. Amazon prospects noted a couple of things they thought could be a little far better with the G-ten. A single reviewer felt that the G-10 needed fairly a bit of upkeep. A further wrote that when he sharpened the knife, it produced an uneven grind. Has the capacity to sharpen the smallest and largest blades, think a mini pocket knife to a machete. Puma Knife Co., USA<br><br>Top rated on my list of the 5 finest survival knives is the Marc Lee Glory Knife that actually takes your breath away in a single look.  If you have any thoughts regarding the place and how to use [http://Www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/best-combat-knife-fightingtactical-pocket-knives-reviews/ best Tactical knives], you can speak to us at our own page. I got this as a present from a close friend of mine and ever considering that that day, this has become a continual companion on every single one particular of my outside jungle trips. The blade is created of high carbon steel and is three.five inches in length and comes with a good Kydex sheath with 2 rotating steel spring clips to retain this beauty in location. Preserve in mind that the leather deal with and leather sheath versions look more historic, but call for a lot far more maintenance. What exactly is a Survival Knife? With the quantity of attachments that come with this knife, and the potential to use it, it is effortless to see why it has made my list. The Original Wyoming Knife<br><br>You produced it to the end of the web page, so you now know really a bit about sharpening! If you are searching for a excellent knife sharpener, chances are you already have excellent knives. If not, or if you are seeking to upgrade, check out our facts on knife sets. Related to the sharpeners, there is no one best knife set for every person – it depends on your spending budget, requires and preference. A higher high quality knife set will final a lifetime and makes a fantastic anniversary or wedding present.<br><br>Choosing the correct hunting knife has more to do with personal preference than anything else. But by incorporating the information above into your [http://bursaescortbayan1.com/author/arkearns/ decision-making] process, you can be much more certain the knife you buy is the very best [http://www.Harrietoneilllaw.com/node/588061 hunting knife] for you and your needs. The quality hunting knife used and recommended in this DVD is made by Forschner, Victorinox. These are the makers of the famed Swiss Army Knife as well as some of the best hunting knives available. It's a 3.25" stainless steel blade with a solid rosewood handle. The sturdy nylon sheath has a wide belt loop, and is specially made to fit the blade. Free Range Hunter Clip Point Fixed Blade - Designed by Russ Kommer Read about electric hunting sharpeners Buck 119BR Special Fixed Blade Knife<br><br>• “Clip Point” Blade – These knives can act as an option to “gut hook” blades. “Clip point” blades are thinner with a far more pointed blade tip. This is valuable for opening up an animal without cutting too deep and reaching the intestine. The blade is fixed to a deal with created from walnut wood which has grooves in rib cage styles for additional grip for the duration of rainy season. There are ridges along the side of the blade spine to spot the thumb for further grip. It cost around $179 - $181 This folding knife comes with an unconditional lifetime warranty which is very uncommon for a knife that fees significantly less than $70 on-line. This means that Buck Knives bring value to just about every customer's purchase. FG504 Deal with and Digital Camo Sheath – Meets US Army specifications
 
==Organic gain media==
[[Image:Duarte's multiple-prism grating laser oscillator.jpg|thumb|300px|Organic solid-state narrow-linewidth tunable dye laser oscillator.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.37.003987|title=Long-pulse narrow-linewidth dispersive solid-state dye laser oscillator|pmid=18273368|year=1998|last1=Duarte|first1=F. J.|last2=Taylor|first2=T. S.|last3=Costela|first3=A.|last4=Garcia-Moreno|first4=I.|last5=Sastre|first5=R.|journal=Applied Optics|volume=37|issue=18|pages=3987–3989|bibcode = 1998ApOpt..37.3987D }}</ref>]]
 
In the 1990s, new forms of improved PMMA, such as modified PMMA, with high optical quality characteristics were introduced.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.34.001516|title=Solid-state dye laser with modified poly(methyl methacrylate)-doped active elements|pmid=21037689|year=1995|last1=Maslyukov|first1=A.|last2=Sokolov|first2=S.|last3=Kaivola|first3=M.|last4=Nyholm|first4=K.|last5=Popov|first5=S.|journal=Applied Optics|volume=34|issue=9|pages=1516–1518|bibcode = 1995ApOpt..34.1516M }}</ref> Gain media research for SSDL has been rather active in the 21st century, and various new dye-doped solid-state organic matrices have been discovered.   Notable among these new gain media are organic-inorganic dye-doped polymer-nanoparticle composites.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/OL.28.002088|pmid=14587824|title=Tunable solid-state lasers incorporating dye-doped polymer-nanoparticle gain media|year=2003|last1=Duarte|first1=F. J.|last2=James|first2=R. O.|journal=Optics Letters|volume=28|issue=21|pages=2088–90|bibcode = 2003OptL...28.2088D }}</ref><ref name = TLA3>{{cite book |editor =Duarte, F. J |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 2nd |publisher= [[CRC Press]] |location=Boca Raton |year=2009 |isbn=1-4200-6009-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Costela, A.; Garcia-Moreno, I.; Sastre, R. | chapter = Solid state dye lasers| pages = [http://www.opticsjournal.com/tla.htm 97–120] }}</ref><ref name = TLA4>{{cite book |editor =Duarte, F. J |title=Tunable Laser Applications | edition = 2nd |publisher= [[CRC Press]] |location=Boca Raton |year=2009 |isbn=1-4200-6009-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Duarte, F. J.; James, R. O. | chapter = Tunable lasers based on dye-doped polymer gain media incorporating homogeneous distributions of functional nanoparticles| pages = [http://www.opticsjournal.com/tla.htm 121–142] }}</ref>  An additional form of organic-inorganic dye-doped solid-state laser gain media are the [[ormosil|ORMOSILs]].<ref name="TLA4"/><ref name="D1994"/>
 
==High performance solid-state dye laser oscillators==
 
This improved gain medium was central to the demonstration of the first tunable narrow-linewidth solid-state dye [[multiple-prism grating laser oscillators|laser oscillators]], by [[F. J. Duarte|Duarte]],<ref name="D1994">{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.33.003857|pmid=20935726|title=Solid-state multiple-prism grating dye-laser oscillators|year=1994|last1=[[F. J. Duarte|Duarte, F. J.]]|journal=Applied Optics|volume=33|issue=18|pages=3857–3860|bibcode = 1994ApOpt..33.3857D|first1=F. J. }}</ref> which were later optimized to deliver pulse emission in the kW regime in nearly diffraction limited beams with single-longitudinal-mode [[laser linewidth]]s of <math>\Delta \nu</math> ≈ 350&nbsp;MHz (or <math>\Delta \lambda</math> ≈ 0.0004&nbsp;nm, at a laser wavelength of 590&nbsp;nm).<ref name="D1999">{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.38.006347|pmid=18324163|title=Multiple-prism grating solid-state dye laser oscillator: optimized architecture|year=1999|last1=Duarte|first1=F. J. |journal=Applied Optics|volume=38|issue=30|pages=6347–6349|bibcode = 1999ApOpt..38.6347D }}</ref>  These tunable laser oscillators use [[Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator|multiple-prism grating architectures]]<ref name="D1999"/> yielding very high intracavity dispersions that can be nicely quantified using the [[multiple-prism dispersion theory|multiple-prism grating equations]].<ref name = TLO>{{cite book |editor = |title=Tunable Laser Optics | publisher= [[Academic Press]] |location=New York |year=2003 |isbn=0-12-222696-8 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= | author = Duarte, F. J. |chapter = The physics of multiple-prism optics| pages = [http://www.opticsjournal.com/tlo.htm 57–74] }}</ref>
 
==Distributed feedback and waveguide solid-state dye lasers==
 
Additional developments in solid-state dye lasers were demonstrated with the introduction of [[Distributed feedback laser|distributed feedback laser designs]] in 1999<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s003400050791|title=Efficient distributed feedback solid state dye laser with a dynamic grating|year=1999|last1=Wadsworth|first1=W. J.|last2=McKinnie|first2=I. T.|last3=Woolhouse|first3=A. D.|last4=Haskell|first4=T. G.|journal=Applied Physics B|volume=69|issue=2|pages=163–169|bibcode = 1999ApPhB..69..163W }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1364/AO.39.003104|title=Distributed-feedback dye-doped solgel silica lasers|year=2000|last1=Zhu|first1=X-L|last2=Lam|first2=S-K|last3=Lo|first3=D. |journal=Applied Optics|volume=39|issue=18|pages=3104–3107|bibcode = 2000ApOpt..39.3104Z|pmid=18345240 }}</ref> and distributed feedback waveguides in 2002.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0030-4018(02)02125-9|title=Long lifetime and high repetition rate operation from distributed feedback plastic waveguided dye lasers|year=2002|last1=Oki|first1=Y.|last2=Miyamoto|first2=S.|last3=Tanaka|first3=M.|last4=Zuo|first4=D.|last5=Maeda|first5=M.|journal= Optics Communications|volume=214|issue=1–6|pages=277–283 |bibcode = 2002OptCo.214..277O }}</ref>
 
==See also==
*[[Dye laser]]s
*[[Laser dye]]s
*[[Laser linewidth]]
*[[Organic laser]]
*[[Tunable laser]]s
*[[Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.opticsjournal.com/laseroscillators.htm Refereed papers on solid-state dye laser oscillators]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solid-State Dye Lasers}}
[[Category:Laser types]]

Latest revision as of 15:04, 8 July 2014



A hunting knife is not usually the key weapon that hunters will use, but it can be the weapon that hunters use most typically. The greatest hunting knife is one that can enable out in a wide variety of conditions such as cutting a tangled rope or creating markings in trees to support guide hunters back to their campsite. When you are searching for knives for hunting, it is constantly a good notion to invest in knives from an expert so you can get answers to your inquiries.

G10 – This compound is a fiberglass combined with resin and hardened in extreme temperature to build a lightweight and durable deal with. It can be shaped into a lot of unique types and is most normally found on tactical knives. Rubber – Rubber is precisely as it sounds and provides a wonderful deal with material especially when sweat and wet situations come into play. Just be conscious that if other elements are present fairly normally such as dirt and sand the knife is at danger of quick degradation. Survival knives with rubber are good when the high-quality of the rubber stays intact. Once it starts to fade it can develop into challenging to handle and ultimately nearly useless. Of all the survival knives on this web-site, the KA-Bar has arguably the most storied history. Blade Steel 8

Your hunting knife must be treated not only as a piece of gear or an investment, but as an extension of your self in whatever way you strategy on making use of it. As such, it really should be cleaned and oiled consistently to retain a tip-major functioning situation. The primary factor to be concerned with is rust. A rusty blade is worthless and will end the life of an critical and expensive tool. Having said that, taking basic preventative measures such as just washing your hunting knife completely just after every single use goes a lengthy way.

Amazon users have been impressed by quite a few options of the E37-N. A single consumer wrote that the lightweight style of this knife is a major promoting point, as it feels quite nice in the hand and has a super-sharp blade. One more wrote that the E37-N is beautifully constructed, nicely-balanced, and sharp ideal out of the box. Other individuals were impressed by the safe-grip handle and general value of the knife at only $57. Amazon prospects noted a couple of things they thought could be a little far better with the G-ten. A single reviewer felt that the G-10 needed fairly a bit of upkeep. A further wrote that when he sharpened the knife, it produced an uneven grind. Has the capacity to sharpen the smallest and largest blades, think a mini pocket knife to a machete. Puma Knife Co., USA

Top rated on my list of the 5 finest survival knives is the Marc Lee Glory Knife that actually takes your breath away in a single look. If you have any thoughts regarding the place and how to use best Tactical knives, you can speak to us at our own page. I got this as a present from a close friend of mine and ever considering that that day, this has become a continual companion on every single one particular of my outside jungle trips. The blade is created of high carbon steel and is three.five inches in length and comes with a good Kydex sheath with 2 rotating steel spring clips to retain this beauty in location. Preserve in mind that the leather deal with and leather sheath versions look more historic, but call for a lot far more maintenance. What exactly is a Survival Knife? With the quantity of attachments that come with this knife, and the potential to use it, it is effortless to see why it has made my list. The Original Wyoming Knife

You produced it to the end of the web page, so you now know really a bit about sharpening! If you are searching for a excellent knife sharpener, chances are you already have excellent knives. If not, or if you are seeking to upgrade, check out our facts on knife sets. Related to the sharpeners, there is no one best knife set for every person – it depends on your spending budget, requires and preference. A higher high quality knife set will final a lifetime and makes a fantastic anniversary or wedding present.

Choosing the correct hunting knife has more to do with personal preference than anything else. But by incorporating the information above into your decision-making process, you can be much more certain the knife you buy is the very best hunting knife for you and your needs. The quality hunting knife used and recommended in this DVD is made by Forschner, Victorinox. These are the makers of the famed Swiss Army Knife as well as some of the best hunting knives available. It's a 3.25" stainless steel blade with a solid rosewood handle. The sturdy nylon sheath has a wide belt loop, and is specially made to fit the blade. Free Range Hunter Clip Point Fixed Blade - Designed by Russ Kommer Read about electric hunting sharpeners Buck 119BR Special Fixed Blade Knife

• “Clip Point” Blade – These knives can act as an option to “gut hook” blades. “Clip point” blades are thinner with a far more pointed blade tip. This is valuable for opening up an animal without cutting too deep and reaching the intestine. The blade is fixed to a deal with created from walnut wood which has grooves in rib cage styles for additional grip for the duration of rainy season. There are ridges along the side of the blade spine to spot the thumb for further grip. It cost around $179 - $181 This folding knife comes with an unconditional lifetime warranty which is very uncommon for a knife that fees significantly less than $70 on-line. This means that Buck Knives bring value to just about every customer's purchase. FG504 Deal with and Digital Camo Sheath – Meets US Army specifications