File:Convolution of box signal with itself2.gif

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Convolution_of_box_signal_with_itself2.gif(468 × 147 pixels, file size: 83 KB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 301 frames, 15 s)

Note: Due to technical limitations, thumbnails of high resolution GIF images such as this one will not be animated.

This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Description An animation displaying the process and result of convolving a box signal with itself. For each position in the resulting hat function the input functions and the multiplied input functions are shown, and the area which is integrated is marked. This work mimics [1] but includes the source code and shows the result of the convolution in the same graph as the input functions.
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This diagram was created with MATLAB.

MATLAB Code

% Create folding of two rectangular impulses

clear

X=-2.6:0.001:3;
F1=abs(X)<=1.5;
F2=abs(X)<=1.5;
clf

mkdir('tmp');
[tmp zero_offset] = min(abs(X));

SyncFrames=[1 round(18.67*(1:numel(X)))];
integral=nan(size(X));
frame=1;
for offset_i=1:numel(X);
  offset=X(offset_i);
  shift=offset_i-zero_offset;
  F2_shifted = circshift(F2, [0 shift]);
  product = F2_shifted.*F1;
  integral(offset_i) = sum(product)/numel(X)*(X(end)-X(1));
  
    if offset_i==SyncFrames(frame)
        frame=frame+1;
        area(X, product, 'facecolor', 'yellow');
        hold on
        plot(X, F1, 'b', X, F2_shifted, 'r', X, integral, 'k', [offset offset], [0 2], 'k:')
        hold off
        axis image
        axis([-2.1 2.1 0 1.1])
        xlabel('\tau & t');
        grid on
        legend('Area under f(\tau)g(t-\tau)', 'f(\tau)', 'g(t-\tau)', '(f\astg)(t)');
        print('-dpng','-r72',sprintf('tmp/conv_box_box_%06d.png', offset_i));
        drawnow
    end
end

system('"C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-6.6.3-Q16\convert.exe" -layers Optimize -delay 5 tmp/conv_box_box_*.png conv_box_box.gif');
delete('tmp/*');
rmdir('tmp');

Photoshop was then used to crop the animation.


This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Fixed asterisk, and put tau in.. The original can be viewed here: Convolution of box signal with itself.gif. Modifications made by Tinos.

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Original upload log

This image is a derivative work of the following images:

  • File:Convolution_of_box_signal_with_itself.gif licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0, GFDL
    • 2010-07-07T18:44:30Z Rubybrian 474x145 (79321 Bytes) Cropped the image and compressed it using the commandline convert -layers Optimize -delay 5 -loop 0 conv_box_box_00*.png conv_box_box.gif
    • 2010-07-07T18:14:59Z Rubybrian 587x159 (725000 Bytes) {{Information |Description=An animation displaying the process and result of convolving a box signal with itself. For each position in the resulting hat function the input functions and the multiplied input functions are show

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25 July 2010

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3c59ccecf89600bd3f2aa0c649f213da2d97dd39

84,640 byte

15.050000000000079 second

147 pixel

468 pixel

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:11, 26 July 2010Thumbnail for version as of 12:11, 26 July 2010468 × 147 (83 KB)wikimediacommons>TinosSynchronised with Convolution_of_spiky_function_with_box2.gif.

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