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In [[mathematical analysis]], a '''positively invariant set''' is a [[Set (mathematics)|set]] with the following properties: | |||
Given a [[dynamical system]] <math>\dot{x}=f(x)</math> and [[trajectory]] <math> x(t,x_0) \, </math> where <math> x_0 \, </math> is the initial point. Let <math> \mathcal{O} \triangleq \left \lbrace x \in \mathbb{R}^n| \phi (x) = 0 \right \rbrace</math> where <math>\phi</math> is a real valued [[Function (mathematics)|function]]. The set <math>\mathcal{O}</math> is said to be positively invariant if <math>x_0 \in \mathcal{O}</math> implies that <math>x(t,x_0) \in \mathcal{O} \ \forall \ t \ge 0 </math> | |||
Intuitively, this means that once a trajectory of the system enters <math>\mathcal{O}</math>, it will never leave it again. | |||
==References== | |||
*Dr. Francesco Borrelli [http://www.mpc.berkeley.edu/mpc-course-material] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Positive Invariant Set}} | |||
[[Category:Mathematical analysis]] | |||
{{mathanalysis-stub}} |
Revision as of 18:24, 16 December 2013
In mathematical analysis, a positively invariant set is a set with the following properties:
Given a dynamical system and trajectory where is the initial point. Let where is a real valued function. The set is said to be positively invariant if implies that
Intuitively, this means that once a trajectory of the system enters , it will never leave it again.
References
- Dr. Francesco Borrelli [1]