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[[Image:OSU Radiation Center.JPG|thumb|300px|Entrance to the Radiation Center]]
The '''Oregon State University Radiation Center''' (OSURC) is a research facility that houses a [[nuclear reactor]] at [[Oregon State University]] (OSU) in [[Corvallis, Oregon]], [[United States]]. The '''Oregon State [[TRIGA]] Reactor''' (OSTR) serves the research needs of the OSU [[nuclear engineering]] department along with other departments (notably medical applications). The University harnesses power in other creative ways: the student recreation center is one of the first in the country to have retrofitted elliptical exercise machines that collect the power generated by students.<ref>{{cite news | title = Student-Generated Power | publisher = Parade Magazine | date = April 29, 2009 | url = http://www.parade.com/askmarilyn/archive/Student-Generated-Power.html }}</ref>
 
About 70% of the research projects at the OSU Radiation Center use the reactor.
 
==Reactor overview==
[[Image:OSU reactor.JPG|thumb|Exterior of reactor]]
The radiation center is located on the west side of the OSU campus, across the street from the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) offices and about half a mile from [[Reser Stadium]].<ref name="ABC">[http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/LooseNukes/story?id=988636 ABC News: Oregon State University<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
The reactor is a Mark II [[TRIGA]] reactor with a maximum thermal output of 1.1 MW and can be pulsed up to a power of 3000 MW for a very short time.<ref name=TRTR>{{cite web
  | last =Binney
  | first = S.E.
  | coauthors = S.R. Reese, and D.S. Pratt
  | title = University Research Reactors: Contributing to the National Scientific and Engineering Infrastructure from 1953 to 2000 and Beyond
  | publisher = National Organization of Test, Research and Training Reactors
  | date = February 22, 2000
  | url = http://www.trtr.org/Links/TRTR_February.html
  | accessdate = 2007-04-07 }}</ref>  The fuel is low enriched uranium.<ref>http://www.rertr.anl.gov/RERTR31/pdf/S4-P2%20_Keller.pdf</ref>  Operation began in 1967.<ref name=ABC/><ref name=TRTR/>
 
The reactor supported 96 academic courses in 1999. These courses were in [[chemistry]], [[civil engineering]], [[chemical engineering]], [[Earth science|geosciences]], [[oceanography]] and [[atmospheric sciences]], [[bioresource engineering]], honors college and [[Marine propulsion|naval engineering]] disciplines.<ref name=TRTR/>
 
The OSU Radiation center supported 126 projects in 2000 with 69% directly involving use of the OSTR.<ref name=TRTR/>  Contracts supporting these projects in 2000 totaled $3 million.<ref name=TRTR/>
 
The mission statement of the center is
<blockquote>
To serve as the campus wide teaching, research, and service facility for programs involving the use of ionizing radiation and radioactive materials.<ref>[http://ne.oregonstate.edu/research/ Building On A Vision: Research, Testing Facilities & Labs<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
</blockquote>
 
===Thermal neutron column===
There is a large [[graphite]] slab that serves the purpose of diffusing [[neutron]]s from the reactor which can then be used in [[Boron Neutron Capture Therapy]] (BNCT).<ref>[http://radiationcenter.oregonstate.edu/Irrad%20Facilities/Thermal%20Column.html Radiation Center<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
===Radioisotope production===
The OSURC has a special gas irradiation facility where the reactor can produce [[Argon|Ar]]-41 gas and ship it to anywhere within 24 hours.<ref name=TRTR/>
 
The OSTR has beamports available with fluxes of 1.8 x 10<sup>7</sup> to 1.5 x 10<sup>8</sup> <math>\frac{n}{cm^2*s}</math>.<ref>[http://radiationcenter.oregonstate.edu/Irrad%20Facilities/Beam%20Ports.html Radiation Center<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
==Safety==
[[Oregon Department of Energy]] has coordinated the [[Hazardous material|HAZMAT]] Radiological Training Courses at the center for HAZMAT response teams throughout the state of Oregon for the last 15 years.<ref name=TRTR/>
Further, instead of only having a Public Safety force on campus and/or local Police, OSU's primary security force are [[Oregon State Police]], making Oregon State University the only known University to employ State Troopers for round clock security.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}
 
==Forensic analysis==
The reactor has also used [[Neutron activation]] analysis to help with the [[forensic]] analysis in a high profile [[serial killer]] case (the [[Randall Woodfield|I-5 Bandit]]) and several other cases,<ref>[http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ncs/newsarch/1998/Apr98/tv.htm 4-07-98 TV detective series to dust off old technology<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> including one where a local [[district attorney]] used the center's services to help solve a high profile triple homicide case.<ref name=TRTR/>
 
==Research==
The following are some ongoing projects in conjunction with the reactor:
 
* [[Neutron activation]] analysis
* [[Radiotracer]] techniques
* Medical isotope development and production
* Geological age dating
* [[Neutron radiography]]
* [[Thermal hydraulics]] of nuclear steam systems
* Radiation sterilization
* Radiation dosimeter testing
* [[Boron Neutron Capture Therapy]]
* Radiochemical methodologies
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[http://radiationcenter.oregonstate.edu/ OSU Radiation Center] (official site)
*[http://ne.oregonstate.edu/ OSU Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Health Physics]
*[http://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/LooseNukes/story?id=988636 ABC's Radioactive Roadtrip Security Review]
 
{{OSUtemplate}}
{{U.S. Research Reactors}}
 
{{coord|44.565196|-123.28913|type:landmark_region:US-OR_source:googlemapssatellite|display=title}} <!-- geocoded "3451 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon", confirmed by http://oregonstate.edu/campusmap/?zoom=17&type=normal&centerlat=44.56536283774338&centerlng=-123.28863859176636&layers=1,204,&locations=834,875,868,832,826,874,965, and adjusted to center of complex -->
 
[[Category:Oregon State University]]
[[Category:Nuclear reactors]]
[[Category:Nuclear research reactors]]
[[Category:School buildings in Oregon]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Corvallis, Oregon]]

Revision as of 01:45, 24 March 2013

Entrance to the Radiation Center

The Oregon State University Radiation Center (OSURC) is a research facility that houses a nuclear reactor at Oregon State University (OSU) in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. The Oregon State TRIGA Reactor (OSTR) serves the research needs of the OSU nuclear engineering department along with other departments (notably medical applications). The University harnesses power in other creative ways: the student recreation center is one of the first in the country to have retrofitted elliptical exercise machines that collect the power generated by students.[1]

About 70% of the research projects at the OSU Radiation Center use the reactor.

Reactor overview

Exterior of reactor

The radiation center is located on the west side of the OSU campus, across the street from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offices and about half a mile from Reser Stadium.[2]

The reactor is a Mark II TRIGA reactor with a maximum thermal output of 1.1 MW and can be pulsed up to a power of 3000 MW for a very short time.[3] The fuel is low enriched uranium.[4] Operation began in 1967.[2][3]

The reactor supported 96 academic courses in 1999. These courses were in chemistry, civil engineering, chemical engineering, geosciences, oceanography and atmospheric sciences, bioresource engineering, honors college and naval engineering disciplines.[3]

The OSU Radiation center supported 126 projects in 2000 with 69% directly involving use of the OSTR.[3] Contracts supporting these projects in 2000 totaled $3 million.[3]

The mission statement of the center is

To serve as the campus wide teaching, research, and service facility for programs involving the use of ionizing radiation and radioactive materials.[5]

Thermal neutron column

There is a large graphite slab that serves the purpose of diffusing neutrons from the reactor which can then be used in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT).[6]

Radioisotope production

The OSURC has a special gas irradiation facility where the reactor can produce Ar-41 gas and ship it to anywhere within 24 hours.[3]

The OSTR has beamports available with fluxes of 1.8 x 107 to 1.5 x 108 .[7]

Safety

Oregon Department of Energy has coordinated the HAZMAT Radiological Training Courses at the center for HAZMAT response teams throughout the state of Oregon for the last 15 years.[3] Further, instead of only having a Public Safety force on campus and/or local Police, OSU's primary security force are Oregon State Police, making Oregon State University the only known University to employ State Troopers for round clock security.Potter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park.

Forensic analysis

The reactor has also used Neutron activation analysis to help with the forensic analysis in a high profile serial killer case (the I-5 Bandit) and several other cases,[8] including one where a local district attorney used the center's services to help solve a high profile triple homicide case.[3]

Research

The following are some ongoing projects in conjunction with the reactor:

References

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External links

Template:OSUtemplate Template:U.S. Research Reactors

Template:Coord